Abin da ya sani game da altcoins

A cikin karin magana nisa yamma na cryptocurrency, Bitcoin ya kafa sunansa a saman tun kafin a fara sarrafa kowane nau'in tsabar kudin blockchain. Wannan ya bar sauran guda, da ake kira "da ƙafaffen », don yin layi. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an ƙirƙiri dubban sabbin altcoins, ko madadin tsabar kudi, kuma an ƙara su zuwa yanayin yanayin crypto.

"Altcoins" yana nufin kowane nau'in cryptocurrency ban da Bitcoin. Ethereum shine mafi mashahuri altcoin, kuma mutane suna amfani da cikakken suna (Ethereum) lokacin da suke magana game da cibiyar sadarwar blockchain mafi girma, amma Ether (ETH) lokacin da ake tattaunawa akan kudin da kanta.

Tun da altcoins sun ƙunshi irin wannan babban kaso na kasuwa, kowane mai saka hannun jari na crypto ya kamata ya fahimci yadda suke aiki. Ci gaba da karantawa don koyon abin da waɗannan altcoins suke don, ribobinsu, fursunoni, da ƙari.

Amma kafin ku fara, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa akwai a bambanci tsakanin tsabar kudi da alama. Bari mu tafi!!

🥀 Menene Altcoin?

Altcoins sune cryptocurrencies ban da Bitcoin (BTCUSD). Suna raba halaye tare da Bitcoin amma kuma sun bambanta ta wasu hanyoyi. Misali, wasu altcoins suna amfani da tsarin yarjejeniya daban-daban don samar da tubalan ko tabbatar da ma'amaloli.

Ko kuma sun bambanta kansu da Bitcoin ta hanyar samar da sabbin abubuwa ko ƙarin fasali, kamar kwangiloli masu wayo ko rashin daidaituwar farashi. Ya zuwa Nuwamba 2021, akwai sama da 14 cryptocurrencies. Bisa lafazin CoinMarketCap, Bitcoin da Ether kadai sun kai kusan kashi 60% na jimlar kasuwar cryptocurrency a watan Nuwamba 2021.

Abin da ake kira "altcoins" ya ƙunshi sauran. Saboda ana samun su sau da yawa daga Bitcoin, motsin farashin waɗannan tsabar kudi yakan yi kama da yanayin Bitcoin. Duk da haka, manazarta sun ce balaga na yanayin yanayin saka hannun jari na cryptocurrency da haɓaka sabbin kasuwanni don waɗannan tsabar kudi za su sa ƙungiyoyin farashin altcoin masu zaman kansu na siginar ciniki na Bitcoin.

🥀 Menene nau'ikan altcoins?

Akwai nau'ikan altcoins daban-daban. Mutum na iya samun statscoins, tsabar kudi na tushen ma'adinai, tsabar tsabar tsabar kuɗi da alamun mulki. Nau'in altcoin ya dogara da yadda yake aiki da manufarsa.

Anan akwai manyan nau'ikan cryptocurrencies da zaku samu lokacin binciken altcoins.

Stablecoins ko tsayayyen tsabar kudi

Les stablecoins cryptocurrencies ne da aka tsara don bin diddigin farashin wani kadari. Yawancin manyan tsabar kudi na tsayayyu ana danganta su da dalar Amurka kuma suna ƙoƙarin kwaikwayi ƙimar sa. Idan farashin ya canza, mai fitar da tsabar kudin zai ɗauki matakai don gyara shi.

Tun da stablecoins ne an yi niyya don riƙe ƙimar ɗaya, ba a saba zabar su azaman saka hannun jari na cryptocurrency ba. Madadin haka, mutane suna amfani da statscoins don adanawa ko aika kuɗi. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a sami riba akan stablecoins ta hanyar ba da lamuni ko ta wasu ka'idojin tanadi.

Tsabar kudi na tushen ma'adinai

Wannan nau'in cryptocurrency yana amfani da tsarin da ake kira ma'adinai don tabbatar da ma'amala da ƙara ƙarin tsabar kuɗi don samarwa. Masu hakar ma'adinai suna amfani da na'urori don warware ma'auni na lissafi. Yawanci, mai hakar ma'adinai na farko don warware lissafin yana tabbatar da toshe ma'amaloli. A sakamakon haka, masu hakar ma'adinai waɗanda suka tabbatar da tubalan suna karɓar ladan crypto.

Tun da Bitcoin cryptocurrency ce ta ma'adinai, hakar ma'adinai ita ce hanya ta farko da aka yi amfani da ita don aiwatar da mu'amalar crypto. Ɗaya daga cikin rashin amfani da hakar ma'adinai shine cewa yana buƙatar adadin kuzari mai yawa. Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da cryptocurrency ma'adinai, danna nan.

Kusurwoyi bisa tari

Altcoins suna amfani da tsarin da ake kira tari don tabbatar da ma'amaloli da ƙara ƙarin tsabar kudi zuwa wadata. Masu rike da ita za su iya zabar su yi hannun jarin tsabar kudinsu, wanda ke nufin sun yarda su yi amfani da waɗannan tsabar kudi don sarrafa ma'amala.

Ka'idar blockchain cryptocurrency ta zaɓi ɗan takara don tabbatar da toshe ma'amaloli. A sakamakon haka, mahalarta suna karɓar ladan crypto.

Altcoin na farko da ake kira Peercoin shine farkon wanda ya gabatar da manufar staking. Kodayake Peercoin bai zama sunan gida ba, staking ya zama sananne saboda ya fi ƙarfin kuzari fiye da hakar ma'adinai.

Kusurwoyin Mulki

Alamar mulki sune cryptocurrencies waɗanda ke ba da masu riƙewa hakkin zabe don taimakawa wajen tsara makomar aikin. A mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan alamun suna ba ku damar ƙirƙira da jefa kuri'a kan shawarwari masu alaƙa da cryptocurrency.

Wannan yana taimakawa wajen sanya cryptocurrency ya zama aikin da ba a san shi ba tunda duk masu riƙe suna da faɗi kuma ba wata hukuma ta tsakiya ta yanke shawara.

🥀 Yadda ake fahimtar yadda altcoins ke aiki

Don fahimtar yadda altcoins ke aiki, yana da kyau a fara fahimtar yadda fasahar blockchain - wannan shine inda duk cryptocurrencies ke aiki.

Cibiyar sadarwa ta blockchain jagora ce mai rarrabawa wacce ke adana bayanai kamar ma'amaloli na cryptocurrency, NFT (Lambar da ba ta da fa'ida) mallakar mallaka, da kwangiloli masu kaifin basira (DeFi).

Ana kiran wannan babban littafi sau da yawa "sarkar"ciki har da"rijiyoyin” na bayanai, waɗanda ake amfani da su don tabbatar da sabbin bayanai kafin a ƙara ƙarin tubalan a cikin littafin.

Wannan hanyar sadarwa, wacce Bitcoin ke aiki akan ita, tana juyi ne saboda hanyar sadarwa ce ta Farashin P2P karkatattu kuma marasa amintacce wanda ke aiki ba tare da wata hukuma ta tsakiya ko ƙungiyar da ke sauƙaƙe ma'amaloli ba. Kuma altcoins suna aiki akan ƙa'ida ɗaya daidai da Bitcoin: aiki ta amfani da wannan fasahar toshewar.

Koyaya, wasu altcoins sun fito don gyara kurakuran Bitcoin ko don cimma wata manufa. Misali, Litecoin tsohon injiniyan Google Charlie Lee ne ya tsara shi azaman "Lite version of Bitcoin".

🥀 Top 5 Altcoins na 2022

Duk da yake babu wani altercoin da ya gudanar da "rushewa"Bitcoin a cikin darajar, ayyuka da yawa sun tabbatar da kansu sun cancanci isa ga al'ummar duniya na masu zuba jari da masu haɓakawa:

Ethereum (ETH)

Babban blockchain na biyu mafi girma a cikin crypto, juyin halittar Ethereum ya ɗauke shi daga kadara zuwa aikace-aikace. An kafa ta Vitalik Buterin a cikin 2013, Ethereum dandamali ne da aka rarraba blockchain don kwangiloli masu wayo da dApps (abubuwan da ba a daidaita su ba). Tare da alamar asalinsa, ether (ETH), masu amfani za su iya yin hulɗa tare da dandalin Ethereum.

Ana iya siyar da Ether akan mafi yawan musayar crypto, amfani da su don biyan kuɗin ma'amala ko a matsayin lamuni Bayanan Bayani na ERC-20, wanda ke da kayan aikin DeFi.

Haɗin Ethereum tare da kwangiloli masu wayo ta hanyar Harshen shirye-shirye na Solidity ya ware aikin ban da Bitcoin. Kwangila mai wayo shine lambar aiwatar da kai wanda zai iya aiki akan blockchain.

Stellar Lumens (XLM)

Maƙala cibiyar biyan kuɗi ce ta buɗe tushen da ta ninka azaman blockchain mai rarrabawa don tsarin kuɗi na duniya. An ƙera shi ne domin duk tsarin kuɗi na duniya su yi aiki tare a kan hanyar sadarwa guda ɗaya.

Stellar ya fara ne a cikin 2014 lokacin da mai haɗin gwiwar Ripple Jed McCaleb ya ƙi yarda da jagorancin aikin Ripple. Hanyar da ke bayan ci gaban Stellar ita ce yin musayar kuɗi na kasa da kasa mai yiwuwa ga talakawa.

Yayin da Stellar babbar hanyar sadarwa ce ta buɗe ido don agogo da biyan kuɗi, Stellar Lumens (XLM) ita ce kadara ta asali da ke yawo a kan hanyar sadarwa. Stellar yana aiki tare da littafan sa ta amfani da Protocol na Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP). Maimakon dogara ga hanyar sadarwa na masu hakar ma'adinai, SCP yana amfani da Algorithm na Yarjejeniyar Byzantine Federated, yana ba da damar yin ciniki cikin sauri.

Baza (UNI)

Baza Tsarin yanayin musanya da aka raba da aka gina akan blockchain Ethereum. An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 2018, Uniswap yana amfani da mai kera sarkar kasuwa mai sarrafa kansa. Ɗaya daga cikin keɓantattun fasalulluka na Uniswap shine cewa kowa zai iya zama mai yin kasuwa ta hanyar ajiye kadarorinsa a cikin tafki da samun kuɗi bisa ayyukan ciniki.

Uniswap yana amfani da ƙa'idar ƙera kasuwa mai sarrafa kansa wanda ke aiwatar da ma'amaloli bisa ga jerin kwangiloli masu wayo. Kwangilolin Smart suna sarrafa gano farashi, suna ba masu amfani damar musanya alama ɗaya zuwa wani ba tare da mai shiga tsakani ba.

A cikin kuɗin gargajiya, masu yin kasuwa yawanci kamfanonin dillalai ne tare da abubuwan ƙarfafawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da rikici na sha'awa.

Litecoin (LTC)

Daya daga cikin altcoins na ƙarni na farko da aka yi a cikin 2011, Litecoin shine cryptocurrency na tushen Bitcoin. Mahimman abubuwan da ke bambance Litecoin da Bitcoin sun haɗa da toshe lokaci (sau huɗu da sauri fiye da Bitcoin), wadata (Litecoin yana da matsakaicin samar da miliyan 84 yayin da matsakaicin matsakaicin abin da Bitcoin ke samarwa shine miliyan 21), algorithm ɗin sa da kuma rarraba shi.

Laƙabi”dijital kudi"da"zinariya dijital” na Bitcoin, makasudin Litecoin shine inganta kadara ta Litecoin yayin adana mafi kyawun sassan Bitcoin.

PotCoin ($ POT)

PotCoin kudin dijital ne na tushen Kanada wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2014 don bawa masu amfani damar siye da siyar da samfuran cannabis na doka. An gabatar da shi a matsayin mafita ga masu sha'awar cannabis da masana'antar da ke neman yin mu'amala ta hanyar doka a daidai lokacin da bankunan suka kasa yin hakan.

PotCoin babban tushe ne na cryptocurrency wanda aka samo daga ainihin Litecoin. Akwai canje-canje na dabara ga ka'idar PotCoin, gami da ɗan gajeren lokacin tsarawa da haɓaka matsakaicin samar da kayayyaki. 420 miliyan PotCoins.

Potcoin ya ƙaura daga hanyar tabbatar da aikin don tabbatar da gungumen azaba a cikin 2016 don sa tallafin cibiyar sadarwa ya fi sauƙi kuma ƙasa da cutarwa ga muhalli.

🥀 Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani na altcoins

Amfanin

Altcoins suna ba da mafi girma sassauci da sauri don ƙirƙira idan aka kwatanta da bitcoin. Yawancin altcoins suna gwaji tare da sabbin fasalolin fasaha kamar kwangiloli masu wayo, mafi kyawun ƙima, ma'amaloli da sauri, da algorithms yarjejeniya daban-daban. Wasu suna samun nasarar inganta wasu fannoni na cryptocurrencies.

Altcoins na iya samun ƙari babban decentralization fiye da bitcoin, wanda ƴan manyan kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai suka mamaye. Wasu altcoins suna amfani da ƙarin daidaitattun ma'adinan ma'adinai don ƙarin mutane su shiga.

Wasu masu zuba jari sunyi la'akari da cewa altcoins suna da girma na dogon lokaci girma fiye da bitcoin, wanda ya riga ya ci gaba sosai. Altcoins suna da ƙananan kasuwancin kasuwa kuma suna iya ganin ƙimar su ta tashi sosai.

disadvantages

Yawancin altcoins suna da ingantaccen ruwa da tushe mai amfani mai rauni fiye da bitcoin. Yana iya zama haɗari don saka hannun jari a ciki, musamman a cikin dogon lokaci.

Yawancin altcoins zamba ne ko kuma sun kasa yin fice a kan gasar. Yana da wuya a gare su su cimma daidaiton ƙima da ƙarfafa amincewa a matsayin hanyar biyan kuɗi mai aminci a cikin dogon lokaci.

Kasuwancin altcoin shine fiye da maras tabbas fiye da na bitcoin. Farashinsu na iya canzawa sosai ko da a cikin gajeren lokaci, yana ƙara haɗari ga waɗanda suka saka hannun jari ko amfani da su azaman hanyar biyan kuɗi.

Tsaro da bayyana gaskiya na altcoins ne sau da yawa kasa fiye da na bitcoin. Wasu sun sha fama da kutse kuma a wasu lokuta ba a tantance fasaharsu da gwadawa ba, tare da yuwuwar lahani ko bayan gida.

🥀 Ya kamata ku yi la'akari da saka hannun jari a altcoins?

Ya kamata ku yi la'akari da saka hannun jari a cikin altcoins idan kuna shirin haɗa crypto a cikin fayil ɗin ku kuma kuna da lokacin bincika su. Wasu altcoins ayyuka masu ban sha'awa wanda ke ba da ƙarin amfani da shari'o'in fiye da Bitcoin, wanda aka fara amfani da shi azaman kantin sayar da ƙima. Tun da altcoins ba a san su ba, za su iya ganin karuwar farashi mafi girma idan sun yada.

Akwai sanannen kasada don siyan altcoins. Saboda adadin su, yana da wahala a zaɓi mafi kyawun altcoins don saka hannun jari a ciki. Altcoins suna haifar da haɗari mafi girma, kuma da yawa daga cikin ƙananan altcoins saka hannun jari ne ko zamba.

Don taƙaita, altcoins suna da daraja duba don masu zuba jari na cryptocurrency da ke son yin aikin gida. Idan kuna neman ƙaramin haɗari ko ƙasa da saka hannun jari mai cin lokaci, hannun jari na cryptocurrency shine mafi kyawun mafita.

Ka tuna cewa ba a ba da shawarar yin haɗari da yawa ba, don haka ko da idan kun yanke shawarar siyan altcoins, ya kamata su wakilci ƙaramin ɓangaren fayil ɗin ku kawai.