He aha nā DApps a i ʻole Decentralized Applications?

ʻO kahi DApp ("Decentralized Application" a i ʻole "decentralized application") he polokalamu lako polokalamu nona ka hana i hāʻawi ʻia ma kahi hapa a i ʻole holoʻokoʻa e kahi hui o nā mea hana like ʻole. No ka hana ʻana, hilinaʻi maʻamau i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā palapalaʻokoʻa maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā protocols kamepiula e hōʻoia i nā ʻaelike) e holo ana ma hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā blockchains.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hele mai kahi noi decentralized me kahi mea hoʻohana maʻalahi, hoʻohālike i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili, ka protocol kamaʻilio memo ʻike i nā hoa, a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻonā inoa decentralized. Ma ka pae kālā, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo Bitcoin ma ke ʻano he noi decentralized. E kūʻē i nā hui hōʻaiʻē, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Maker a i ʻole Compound ma ke ʻano he noi hōʻaiʻē decentralized.

Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia mau polokalamu hou, a laila heluhelu a hiki i ka hopena.

E ka hele

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o DApps

ʻAʻole he mea hou nā DApps mai ka makahiki i hala, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua noho pū lākou me mākou no nā makahiki he 20. Ua ʻike nui ʻia nā noi pūnaewele P2P mua ʻo Napster, eMule a i ʻole BitTorrent. No ka mea, aia ka ʻike i loaʻa i kēia mau polokalamu hoʻoiho ma ka pūnaewele o nā nodes (kamepiula) i ʻāpana o kā lākou pūnaewele.

Inā hoʻopili ʻoe i kāu kamepiula i ka pūnaewele BitTorrent, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi a hoʻoiho i nā ʻike ma nā kamepiula o nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i kāu ʻike no ka hoʻoiho ʻana e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Ua holomua ka manaʻo o ka noi decentralized i ka manawa a ma 2009 ua lele ʻo ia me ka huli ʻole. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Bitcoin, ʻo ia ka DApp mua o ka honua e hoʻohana iā Blockchain. Aia ma 2014, hānau ʻia ʻo Ethereum a me nā papahana ʻē aʻe Ua ukali ʻo Blockchain 2.0 a me 3.0.

I ka makahiki 2014, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka DApp lua e hoʻohana ana i ka blockchain, Ethereum. Ua kōkua ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Solidity e kūkulu i nā ʻaelike akamai i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kēia ʻenehana. Aia ka mea huna i ka holomua i nā noi decentralized i mālama ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana a ʻaʻole e nā hui, no ka laʻana a metaverse e like me Fortnite i hoomaluia e kekahi hui aka o Decentraland he D ʻāpiha decentralized a wehe ʻia i mālama ʻia a hoʻomohala ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana.

He aha nā DApps a i ʻole Decentralized Applications

ʻO nā DApps a i ʻole Decentralized Applications kahi ʻāpana kūikawā o nā noi e hana ana ma ke kumu o kahi pūnaewele decentralized o nā kamepiula a i ʻole kamepiula. Hoʻokipa ʻia ka ʻikepili i hana ʻia e kēia noi ma kahi pūnaewele kamepiula e mālama pono ai i kēia ʻike a hiki ke loaʻa.

ʻO kēia pūnaewele decentralized he ʻenehana Ledger Māhele (DLT) maʻa mau ma luna o ka ʻenehana blockchain. E hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi, hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo i kahi DApp ma ke ʻano he noi i ʻike ʻia Facebook, Tinder a i ʻole Robinhood akā ma kahi o ka holo ʻana ma kahi kikowaena kikowaena (maʻa mau ʻia he nui), holo ia ma kahi pūnaewele i hana ʻia me nā kaukani o nā nodes a i ʻole kamepiula.

ʻO nā pono o DApps ma luna o kahi noi kikowaena

1 # Palekana

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui palekana noi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka holo ʻana o kēia noi ma kahi pūnaewele i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā kaukani o nā nodes e hāʻawi iā ia i ka palekana inā ʻaʻole hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā nodes i ka pūnaewele e holo nei, hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hana.

ʻAʻole hiki kēia i ka hihia o kahi noi kikowaena e holo ana ma kahi kikowaena kikowaena, no ka mea inā e hoʻouka ʻia, e hoʻopilikia ia i ka hoʻomau o ka lawelawe a pau ka hana. Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe ua pau ka hana ʻana o kāu Whatsapp no ​​kekahi mau hola? Ua hiki mai no ka mea ua hāʻule ke kikowaena kikowaena.

2 # Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou

ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo mua mākou iā ia i nā manawa he nui, ʻo ka decentralization kahi mea maikaʻi loa o DApps. ʻOi loa no nā noi pono e loaʻa kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomanawanui hewa.

Eia kekahi, he mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū e hoʻonui i ka manawa, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pūnaewele i kākoʻo ʻia ʻo DApp, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kamepiula (a i ʻole nodes) i loko o ka ʻōnaehana a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī iā ia e hāʻule a i ʻole. hāneʻe.

3# Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma nā polokalamu manuahi

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo kekahi o nā pou nui a maikaʻi paha o DApps ʻo ia kā lākou kūkulu ʻana i kūkulu ʻia a puni ka polokalamu manuahi. ʻAe kēia i kahi kaiāulu nui o nā mea hoʻomohala e noho ma hope o ia e hāʻawi i ka lawelawe a me ke kākoʻo i ka pūnaewele, me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike a me ka palekana.

Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi noi decentralized a me kahi noi kuʻuna

ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano noi ʻelua ma nā pae ʻelua: ka hope a me ka waihona ʻikepili.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa i ke kua hope

ʻO ka hope hope e pili ana i ka "kūpili” o ka palapala noi e hana ai. I ka hihia o nā noi kuʻuna, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia loiloi āpau i kahi kamepiula kikowaena a kikowaena paha.

Eia naʻe, ma DApps, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka backend i kahi ʻaelike akamai e holo ana ma kahi Blockchain e like me Ethereum. Hāʻawi kēia iā ia i kekahi pūʻulu o nā pono e like me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka Smart Contract, a ʻo ia kēia mau ʻaelike akamai lehulehu, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka māliko a me ka palekana.

Nā ʻokoʻa o ka mālama ʻikepili

ʻO ka mea aʻe kahi e ʻike ai mākou i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi noi kuʻuna a me kahi noi decentralized ʻo ia ka mālama ʻikepili. Ma nā noi kikowaena kuʻuna, mālama mau ʻia ka ʻikepili i loko o kahi kamepiula kikowaena a i ʻole kamepiula. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka hoʻouka ʻana i kēia kamepiula kikowaena a i ʻole kikowaena hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale piha o ka ʻike mea hoʻohana. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā noi decentralized kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka ʻikepili i loko o ka pūnaewele kamepiula a i ʻole blockchain. Mālama kēia i ka nalowale ʻole o ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana.

Nā ʻāpana noi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia

Ma ka honua o DApps ʻike mākou i nā pae like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻano:

ʻO ka papa I dapps

Ma kēia pae a i ʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, hoʻokomo mākou i nā noi decentralized e holo ana ma kā lākou Blockchain ponoʻī.

ʻO ka papa II dapps

Ma kēia pae o DApps ʻike mākou i kēlā mau DApps i hoʻokipa ʻia ma kahi Blockchain ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka DApp ponoʻī a e hana ana ma muli o kā lākou Token a i ʻole Token o ka blockchain kahi e holo ai lākou.

Papa III DApps

Hoʻohana ʻo Tier III DApps i ka Tier II DApps e hana pono.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā DApps maikaʻi loa

E hoʻopau i kēia alakaʻi e pili ana i nā noi decentralized, nānā mākou i nā mākeke nui loa.

Ke noi hoʻokaʻawale: ʻO CryptoKitties

ʻO ia paha ka DApp kaulana loa āu i lohe ai ma ka media. He pāʻani ʻo Cryptokitties o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā pōpoki kikohoʻe i hoʻonani ʻia a puni nā kumuhana like ʻole.

He DApp kēia i mālama ʻia ma ka Ethereum Blockchain (DApp pae II). ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa. Akā ua pahū lākou i ka kaulana ma 2017 a me 2018 no ka mea ua lilo lākou i mākeke nui no ka poʻe speculators i ʻike i kahi mākeke kālepa me nā hoʻihoʻi nui.

He 100% kūʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia mau pōpoki kikohoʻe a no ka mea nāna ia e kūʻai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana hou, luku ʻia a ʻaihue paha.

Makeke CAD

Ua hala mua ka mākeke stablecoin ka 100 billion dala. No laila ua kūkulu ʻia ka nui o nā DApps a puni kēia mākeke. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kūleʻa loa ʻo Market DAO.

ʻO MarketDAO kahi kahua e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ka stablecoins. Ma hope hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi iā lākou i ke kahua a hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻihoʻi makahiki paʻa i ka manawa maʻamau e 6%.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike, ua like ka hana me kahi panakō. Waiho wau i kaʻu kālā a hāʻawi mai lākou iaʻu i ka hoʻihoʻi. Hiki i ka panakō ke hoʻohana i ke kālā aʻu i hāʻawi ai iā lākou e hoʻopuka i nā hōʻaiʻē i nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e hoʻihoʻi i ka loaʻa kālā i ka manawa.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kēlā MakekeDAO (a me nā paepae like) e lawe mai i ka kaiaola, ʻo ia ka mea e maʻalahi ai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huahana kālā. ʻAʻole pono ka mea ʻimi hōʻaiʻē e hele i nā kaʻina hana ʻae lōʻihi a koi ʻia o kahi ʻoihana hoʻolimalima maʻamau.

IPSE

He noi kū hoʻokahi ʻo IPSE i kona kaiapuni. He pae II DApp a me kahi ʻenekini huli, e like me Google, Yahoo!, Bing a i ʻole Ecosia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ka Blockchain EOS.

He ʻokoʻa ka IPSE mai nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele kahiko a mākou e hoʻohana nei. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻohana ia i kahi protocol ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka protocol HTTP, ka IPFS (Interplanetary File System).

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻokoʻa protocol, ʻaʻole pili ka IPSE i ka hoʻolaha. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia kāna ʻano ʻoihana ma ka hoʻolaha. He mea hou kēia, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻenekini huli e like me Google a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hope, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa hope loa ka IPSE e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoikaika nui i ka pilikino mea hoʻohana. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole ʻohi ka ʻenekini huli i ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana ma ke ʻano o nā hulina i hana ʻia a i ʻole ka pōʻaiapili i hana ʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā makemake ka mea hoʻohana e hāʻawi manawaleʻa i ka ʻikepili, e uku ʻia lākou me nā hōʻailona IPSE a laila hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma kahi mākeke lua.

Panina

ʻO ka mākeke DApps, e like me ka mākeke blockchain, he mea hoihoi a ulu nui. Hele mai lākou e lawe mai iā mākou i kahi au hou o nā mea e hiki ai ke hana hou i nā ʻāpana āpau e pili ana i ka nui o ka ʻikepili a me ka ʻike. Akā, e like me nā ʻenehana hou a i ʻole ke ʻano, pono ʻoe e mākaukau maikaʻi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia.

He mea ʻē aʻe kāu e ʻōlelo ai? E waiho iā mākou i kahi manaʻo