ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka mākeke waiwai

Makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka mākeke kūʻai? ʻAʻole hopohopo. ʻO kahi mākeke kūʻai he wahi kikowaena kahi e kūʻai ʻia ai nā ʻāpana o nā hui kālepa lehulehu. He ʻokoʻa ia mai nā mākeke ʻē aʻe i ka palena o nā waiwai kūʻai i nā waihona, nā mea paʻa, a me nā huahana kūʻai kūʻai.  

Ma kēia mākeke, ke ʻimi nei nā mea hoʻopukapuka i nā mea hana e hoʻopukapuka ai a pono nā hui a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻopuka e kālā i kā lākou mau papahana. Kūʻai nā pūʻulu ʻelua i nā palekana, e like me nā kumukūʻai, nā paʻa a me nā kālā like ʻole, ma o nā mea waena (nā ʻelele, nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā hoʻololi).

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka haʻawina ʻo ia ke kōkua i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kapikala, no laila ke hāʻawi nei i ka paʻa kālā a me ke kālā. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana democratic o nā mākeke palekana e paipai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kulekele kālā ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka palekana. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e haʻi wau iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka mākeke kūʻai.

He aha ke kumukūʻai?

ʻO ka hua'ōlelo " bourse » pili pinepine i kekahi o na kumu kuai waiwai nui, e like me ka ʻO Dow Jones Industrial Average a i ʻole ka Standard & Poor's 500. Ke kūʻai ʻoe i ke kumukūʻai o kahi hui aupuni, ke kūʻai nei ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kēlā hui. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hahai ʻana i kēlā me kēia hui, ʻo ka Dow a me S&P indexes kekahi hapa o ka mākeke kūʻai a manaʻo ʻia kā lākou hana i hōʻike ʻia no ka mākeke holoʻokoʻa.

No ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana i ka mākeke kūʻai, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lilo i " mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ". Wehe ʻia ka haʻawina i nā kānaka a pau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi poʻomanaʻo nūhou e ʻōlelo ana ua hāʻule ka mākeke kūʻai, a i ʻole i pani ʻia i luna a i lalo paha no ka lā.

ʻO ka pinepine ma mua o kaʻole,ʻo ia hoʻi, ua piʻi a i lalo paha nā kumukūʻai kūʻai. 'O ia ho'i, ua loa'a a nalowale paha ka waiwai o nā waihona i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi. Manaʻo ka poʻe kūʻai kālā e kūʻai a kūʻai aku i ka waiwai mai kēia neʻe ʻana o ke kumukūʻai.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mākeke waiwai

Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka mākeke waiwai penei:

ʻO ka loaʻa kālā

Ma ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana i kahi mākeke kūʻai, manaʻo kekahi e loaʻa ka hoʻihoʻi no ia. Hiki i kekahi mea ke hana ma nā ʻano ʻelua: ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻāpana a me ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kumukūʻai kūʻai a me ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o nā securities. ʻO ia hoʻi, me ka loaʻa kālā a i ʻole ke poho i loaʻa.

Palekana

Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi mākeke kūʻai. ʻO kēia ke ʻano hiki ke piʻi a i lalo paha nā waiwai, e pili ana i ka fluctuations mākeke. ʻIke loa, hōʻike kēia i kahi pilikia, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia inā e loaʻa ka waiwai i ka loaʻa kālā.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻopukapuka kālā i nā securi lōʻihi e lilo i mea waiwai a palekana. ʻO kekahi ala e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia i ka wā e hoʻopukapuka ai la ka hoʻolaha. Ma kēia ʻano, e emi ana ka nui o nā poho.

Waiwai

He mea maʻalahi loa ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā securities, no laila e hana wikiwiki ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana a kūʻai aku.

Pehea ka hana ana o ka makeke?

ʻO ka manaʻo ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka mākeke kūʻai lawa maʻalahi. Hāʻawi ka mākeke kūʻai i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku e kūkākūkā i nā kumukūʻai a hana i nā kālepa.

Ke hana nei ka mākeke kūʻai ma o kahi pūnaewele o nā hoʻololi kālā. Hoʻopaʻa inoa nā ʻoihana i kā lākou mau ʻāpana ma ke kumukūʻai kūʻai ma o kahi kaʻina i kapa ʻia hāʻawi lehulehu mua a i ʻole ʻO ka mōhai lehulehu mua. Kūʻai nā mea hoʻolale kālā i kēia mau ʻāpana, e ʻae ana i ka hui e hoʻonui i ke kālā e hoʻonui i kāna ʻoihana. Hiki i nā mea hoʻolale kālā ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i kēia mau ʻāpana i waena o lākou iho, a ke hahai nei ka hoʻololi i ka lako a me ke koi no kēlā me kēia mahele i helu ʻia.

E kōkua ana kēia hāʻawi a me ke koi e hoʻoholo i ke kumu kūʻai o kēlā me kēia palekana, a i ʻole nā ​​pae i makemake ʻia e nā mea kūʻai kālā e kūʻai a kūʻai aku.

Hana nā mea kūʻai i kahi "hāʻawi", a i ʻole ka nui kiʻekiʻe loa a lākou e makemake ai e uku, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku "noi" i ka hoʻololi. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa ua laha ka noi noi. No ka hana ʻana, pono ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻonui i kā lākou kumukūʻai a i ʻole e hoʻemi ka mea kūʻai aku i kā lākou. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka mākeke.

He aha ka volatility market stock?

ʻO ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana i ka mākeke waiwai e pili ana i ka pilikia, akā me nā hoʻolālā waiwai kūpono, hiki ke hana me ka palekana me ka liʻiliʻi o nā poho lōʻihi. ka la kuai ana, e koi ana i ke kūʻai wikiwiki ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kumulāʻau e pili ana i ka fluctuations o ke kumukūʻai, he pilikia loa.

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i ka mākeke kālā no ka wā lōʻihi ua hōʻike ʻia he ala maikaʻi loa ia e kūkulu ai i ka waiwai lōʻihi.

No kekahi laʻana, ʻO ka S&P 500 ka awelika o ka makahiki i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma kahi o 10% ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana no ka hoʻonui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ka mākeke i kēia hoʻihoʻi makahiki.

I kekahi mau makahiki, hiki ke hāʻule nui ka mākeke kūʻai, a piʻi nui kekahi. ʻO kēia mau loli koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka volatility mākeke.

Inā kūʻai a kūʻai aku ʻoe i nā lāʻau, aia ka manawa kūpono e hana hewa ʻoe i kekahi manawa, kūʻai a kūʻai ʻole paha i ka manawa kūpono, e hopena ai i kahi poho. ʻO ke kī i ka hoʻopukapuka palekana, ʻo ia ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā kālā helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hahai ana i ka mākeke ākea, no laila e hōʻike ana kāu mau hoʻihoʻi i ka awelika mōʻaukala.

He aha ka mea i kūʻai ʻia ma ka waihona kālā?

Ma ke kūʻai kālā, ʻaʻole mākou i kākau inoa wale no nā ʻāpana akā kūʻai pū kekahi i nā waiwai kālā ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, kēlā mau waiwai kālā a nā hui i hoʻoholo ai e kūʻai aku a kūʻai aku paha no kā lākou pono kālā.

Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka loaʻa paʻa a me nā waihona

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau huahana kālepa i ʻelua pūʻulu nui i kapa ʻia ka loaʻa kālā paʻa a i ʻole ka loaʻa kālā loli. ʻO ke ʻano o ka loaʻa kālā e hilinaʻi ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i loaʻa e ka mea hoʻopukapuka kālā i koho mua ʻia a ʻaʻole paha.

I loko o ka loaʻa kālā paʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka aie, a ʻo nā equities ka lua o ka hui, equities. ʻO kēia ala hope loa e makemake ʻia e nā ʻoihana inā pono e hoʻolilo iā lākou iho ma ka mākeke kūʻai.

Aia kekahi mau huahana hybrid i hui ʻia o nā mea i luna, e like me ke ʻano o mea hiki ke hoololiia. Hoʻopuka mua lākou i kahi hoihoi paʻa a laila hoʻololi i nā palekana kaulike. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano paʻa me nā palapala hoʻopaʻa, kahi e loaʻa ai i ka mea hoʻopukapuka ke kuleana i ka uku a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi waiwai kālā ʻē aʻe.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ma ka mākeke kālā, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​security equity i helu ʻia i ka hanohano like. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou i kaʻana like i nā ʻōlelo kālā loaʻa a ʻaʻole like lākou i nā manaʻolana like. ʻO kēia ka mea e ʻoi aku ka hanohano o kekahi mau waiwai ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe inā hoʻohālikelike ʻia. A e hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia aia kekahi:

Mahele maʻamau a me nā mahele makemake

ʻO nā ʻāpana maʻamau he mau palekana i loaʻa ʻole kekahi ʻano kuleana kūikawā ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kānāwai a i loko o nā ʻatikala o ka hui. ʻO nā ʻāpana maʻamau ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi i nā kuleana like i nā mea nona nā mea a pau me ka ʻole o ke ʻano ʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā ʻāpana i makemake ʻia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea e hāʻawi i kā lākou mea paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea nona kekahi ʻano kuleana kūikawā. ʻO ke kumu o ka hiʻohiʻona, hiki iā mākou ke haʻi aku inā he ʻoihana banekorupa, ʻo nā mea kuleana a me nā mea nona ka uku hope loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia ka poʻe ʻaiʻē ma mua o lākou a ma waena o ka poʻe kuleana, ʻaʻole manuahi nā securities i makemake ʻia e ʻohi ʻia ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā mākeke waiwai

He nui nā pono a me nā pōʻino ʻole o nā mākeke kūʻai. ʻO kēia mau pōmaikaʻi no nā hui i helu ʻia a no nā mea hoʻopukapuka makemake e kālepa ma laila.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi o nā Makeke Kūʻai

Lawe ka IPO i kahi hanohano i kahi hui. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā hoʻololi waiwai kahiko, e like me nā mea ma Amsterdam, Lākana, a me New York. ʻO ka IPO hoʻi, hiki i nā mea hoʻopukapuka ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻāpana o ka hui, e kōkua ana i ka ulu ʻana ma o ka ʻohi kālā.

Ma ka hana ʻana ma kahi mākeke kūʻai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe hoʻopukapuka i ka paʻamau counterparty. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ʻaʻole i nele nā ​​ala kālepa OTC.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā hui e hana nei ma ke ʻano he brokers pūnaewele i maʻalahi i nā mea hoʻopukapuka e komo i nā mākeke kūʻai.

Nā pōʻino o nā Makeke Kūʻai

ʻO ka hele ʻana i ka lehulehu kahi waiwai nui o ka manawa a me ke kālā no nā ʻoihana. Eia kekahi, i ka manawa i helu ʻia, pono lākou e pane i nā mea kuleana me nā paʻa.

ʻAʻole hōʻoiaʻiʻo ke kālepa ʻana ma ka mākeke kūʻai. Kūleʻa nā mākeke kūʻai i ka volatility mākeke, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke piʻi nui i nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai, maʻamau i ka pane ʻana i nā hanana politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai a puni ka honua.

Hiki ke hāʻule pū nā mākeke kūʻai. ʻOiai kakaʻikahi, hiki i nā hāʻule kūʻai kūʻai ke hōʻemi nui i ka waiwai o nā kumulāʻau a hoʻoulu i ke kaumaha o ka hoʻokele waiwai no nā makahiki. Hiki i nā mea kālepa a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka ke hoʻokele i ko lākou ʻike ʻana i ka volatility market stock ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻokele pilikia.

ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā mākeke waiwai

ʻO nā mākeke waiwai nui loa:

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o New York (NYSE)

ʻO NYSE ka hoʻololi waiwai nui loa o ka honua, aia ma 11 Wall Street, New York City, United States. Aia ʻo NYSE ma kahi o 2400 mau ʻoihana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e pili ana i nā hui ʻāpana polū e like me Walmart, Berkshire Hathaway Inc, JP Morgan Chase, etc.

ʻO ia kekahi o nā kūʻai kūʻai waiwai kahiko loa i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1792. ʻO ka nui o ka mākeke o nā hui āpau i helu ʻia ma NYSE ma kahi o $22,9 trillion ma 2021.

ʻO ka awelika o ke kālepa kālepa i kēlā me kēia lā ma waena o 2 a me 6 biliona mahele. ʻO NYSE wale nō ka hoʻololi ma United States e hāʻawi ana i ke kālepa papahele i nā mea kālepa nui. Hāʻawi ia i ke kālepa ʻana i nā mea kālā like ʻole e like me ke kālā kālepa hoʻololi (ETFs), nā ukana, nā paʻa, a me nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Ua hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano nona ka NYSE i ka makahiki 2006, i ka wā i hui pū ai me Archipelago Holdings e hoʻokumu i ka NYSE Group, Inc. I ka kali ʻana i kēia hoʻololi, ua kūʻai ʻia nā noho hope loa ma Kekemapa 2005.

Ua lilo nā mea noho a pau i mau kuleana o ka NYSE Group. ʻO kahi hui pū me Euronext NV, kahi hui o nā kūʻai kūʻai kālā ʻEulopa, i hoʻokumu i ka hui paʻa ʻo NYSE Euronext ma 2007. Ma 2008, ua loaʻa ʻo NYSE Euronext i ka American Stock Exchange (i kapa hou ʻia ʻo NYSE Amex Equities).

ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi nui o kēia hoʻololi ka DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE.

NASDAQ

ʻO ka NASDAQ ka lua o ka mea kūʻai kūʻai ʻokoʻa a me ka uila uila nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻo ka mua ma New York. ʻO kona nui ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna kālepa kālepa i kēlā me kēia hola ma mua o kēlā me kēia hoʻololi i ka honua.

Ma ka NASDAQ, ua helu ʻia ma mua o 7000 mau waihona. Hōʻike ʻia nā hui e komo ana e kahi ʻike o ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, IT a me ka biotechnology. Aia ia ma ke keʻena nui ma New York a ʻo kāna mau hōʻike hōʻike nui loa ʻo ia ka Nasdaq 100 a ʻO Nasdaq Composite.

Ma hea e nānā ai i ka mākeke waiwai honua i ka manawa maoli 

I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike a hahai i nā hoʻololi nui o ka honua. ʻO ka hiki ke nānā i ka piʻi a me ka lalo o ka mākeke kūʻai i ka manawa maoli he ala ia e hoʻonoho ai iā ʻoe iho i ka ʻoihana waiwai o ka honua.

Nui nā paepae e nānā i nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai i ka manawa maoli. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pono o kēia ʻano ʻike ua hoʻonui a nui aku nā pūnaewele i kēia mau kuhikuhi. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• Megabolsa.com
• Honua Forex
• Holoholo
• L'économiste
• ʻEkobolsa

Aia kekahi koho o nā polokalamu no nā polokalamu me Android a i ʻole iOS ʻōnaehana hana. He ʻokoʻa loa kēia mau noi a kūpono i nā ʻano pono āpau. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui loa:

Bloomberg : Keʻena ʻike kālā kūikawā i ka mākeke kūʻai. Mahalo i kāna noi e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa maoli i nā waiwai, ka mākeke waiwai a me nā nūhou mākeke. He mea pono loa kona mau kii.

Yahoo! ʻO ke kālā : Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i kahi kōpili o nā palekana me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aʻe paha. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo e hoʻolilo i ka manawa kūpono. He noi maʻalahi a maʻalahi e hoʻohana.

Waiwai Google: ʻO kekahi noi maʻalahi i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā poʻe hoʻomaka.

Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa pinepine ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao i helu ʻia. Ma waho aʻe o ka nānā ʻana i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi o kēia mau noi, no ka mea ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēia ʻikepili āpau, e loaʻa i kekahi ka ʻike kūpono loa.

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