ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā mea hana kālā

Ua wehewehe ʻia nā mea hana kālā he ʻaelike ma waena o nā kānaka/ʻaoʻao e paʻa ana i ka waiwai kālā. Hiki iā lākou ke hana, kūkākūkā, hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi paha e like me nā koi o nā ʻaoʻao i pili. ʻO ka waiho wale ʻana, ʻo kēlā me kēia waiwai e paʻa ana ke kapikala a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka makeke kālā kapa ʻia he mea hana kālā. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā mea hana kālā nā kāʻei, nā waihona, nā palapala hoʻopaʻa, nā ʻaelike e hiki mai ana a me nā koho.

ʻO nā mea hana kālā he waiwai ia hiki ke kūkākūkā, a i ʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he mau pūʻulu kālā i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hana kālā e hōʻoia i ka holo maikaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ke kapikala ma waena o nā mea hoʻopukapuka a puni ka honua. Hiki i kēia mau waiwai ke kālā, he kuleana aelike e hāʻawi a loaʻa kālā a i ʻole ʻano mea hana kālā ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ka hōʻoia o ke kuleana o kahi hui.

Ma keia 'atikala, ka hui o Finance de Demain ua hoʻohiki e haʻi iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā mea hana kālā. Akā ʻo ka mea mua, eia kahi protocol e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i kāu ʻO ka ʻoihana mua ma ka pūnaewele.

E ka hele

🌿 He aha ka mea hana kālā?

ʻO kahi mea hana kālā e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano waiwai i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia e nā mea hoʻopukapuka, inā paha he mea ʻike maoli e like me ka waiwai a i ʻole ka ʻaelike aie.

Hiki i nā mea hana kālā ke komo i nā loko o ke kālā i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, ma mua o ka waiwai hoʻokahi. He aha nā ʻano waiwai e kūpono i nā mea hana kālā? Hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi mea mai ke kālā a i nā waihona.

Hiki i nā mea hana kālā ke lilo i palapala maoli a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaelike pilikua, e hōʻike ana i ka kuleana o kekahi mea waiwai kālā. Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa e noʻonoʻo ai.

• ʻO nā mea hana kālā e pili ana i ke kaulike: ʻO ka ʻaelike e hōʻike ana i ke kuleana o ka waiwai
• Nā mea hana kālā i kākoʻo ʻia i ka aie: ʻo ka ʻaelike kahi hōʻaiʻē i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka mea nona ka waiwai
• Nā mea hana kālā hoʻololi kālā: pili ka ʻaelike i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kālā Forex

Laʻana o ka mea hana kālā

He hui panakō ʻo XYZ Limited e hoʻopuka ana i nā mea kālā e like me nā hōʻaiʻē, nā palapala hoʻopaʻa, nā moraki, nā waiwai a me nā waiwai i kākoʻo ʻia i kāna mau mea kūʻai.

Hiki iā lākou ke hana ma ke ʻano he waiwai kālā no ka hui panakō i ʻōlelo ʻia akā no ka poʻe kūʻai aku, ʻo nā ʻaiʻē kālā wale nō e pono e uku ʻia e lākou i ka manawa.

Heluhelu 'atikala: He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi mākeke kiko a me kahi mākeke e hiki mai ana?

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nui i waiho ʻia e ka poʻe kūʻai aku i ka panakō e lilo i waiwai kālā no nā mea kūʻai aku e waiho like ʻoiai he kuleana kālā no kahi hui panakō.

🌿 Nā ʻano mea hana kālā

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hana kālā i ʻelua ʻano: nā mea hana derivative, nā mea hana kālā a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana hoʻololi haole.

1. Nā huaʻōlelo

Nā huaʻōlelo hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma ke 'ano he mau mea hana nona nā 'ano a me ka waiwai i hiki ke loa'a mai kona mau mea i lalo e like me uku panee, nā kuhikuhi a waiwai paha, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke loaʻa ka waiwai o kēia mau mea kani mai ka hana ʻana o ka mea i lalo.

ʻO nā derivatives nā mea hana kālā i hoʻoholo ʻia ka waiwai mai nā waiwai i lalo, e like me nā kumu waiwai, nā kālā, nā paʻa, nā waihona a me nā helu mākeke.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ʻelima o nā mea hana derivative ʻo nā ʻaelike synthetic, nā wā e hiki mai ana, nā wā e hiki mai ana, nā koho, a me nā swaps. Kūkākūkā ʻia kēia wahi ma lalo nei.

Kuʻelike Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē aʻe (SAFE): Loaʻa ka SAFE ma ka mākeke over-the-counter (OTC) a he ʻaelike ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i kahi kumukūʻai kūʻai kikoʻī no kahi manawa i ʻaelike ʻia.

mua : ʻO ka mua kahi ʻaelike ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e pili ana i nā derivatives maʻamau kahi e kū ai ka hoʻololi ma ka hopena o ka ʻaelike ma kahi kumukūʻai kikoʻī.

E hiki mai ana : ʻO kahi mākeke e hiki mai ana a i ʻole ka wā e hiki mai ana he hana derivative e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā derivatives ma kahi lā i ʻōlelo ʻia e hiki mai ana ma kahi kumukūʻai i koho mua ʻia.

Nā koho: ʻO kahi koho he ʻaelike ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua kahi e hāʻawi ai ka mea kūʻai aku i ka mea kūʻai aku i ke kuleana e kūʻai a kūʻai aku i kekahi mau huahana derivative ma ke kumukūʻai i koho mua ʻia no kahi manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia.

Heluhelu 'atikala: He aha ka mea e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā ʻike kūʻai kālā?

Hoʻololi ka uku paneʻe: ʻO ka swap pākēneka he ʻaelike derivative ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka uku ukupanee kahi i ʻae ai kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao e uku i nā uku ukupanee ma kāna mau hōʻaiʻē ma nā kālā like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana hoʻololi kālā ma ʻaneʻi.

2. Nā mea hana kālā

ʻO nā mea waiwai kālā he mau mea waiwai i hoʻopili pololei ʻia e ka mokuʻāina o nā mākeke. Ua wehewehe ʻia lākou he mau mea kani hiki ke maʻalahi hoʻoili ʻia a loiloi ʻia ma ka makeke. I loko o nā mea waihona kālā, ʻelua ʻano: nā hōʻaiʻē a me nā waihona, a me nā hōʻaiʻē.

He poʻo inoa he mea hana kālā i loaʻa ka waiwai kālā a kūʻai ʻia ma kahi hoʻololi. Ke kūʻai ʻia a kūʻai ʻia paha, hōʻike ka palekana i ka kuleana o kahi ʻāpana o kahi hui kūʻai lehulehu.

waiho kālā a hōʻaiʻē ua manaʻo ʻia ʻelua he mau mea kālā no ka mea e hōʻike ana lākou i nā waiwai kālā e pili ana i kekahi ʻano ʻaelike ʻaelike ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao.

3. Na Mea Hana Kuleana e

ʻO nā mea hana hoʻololi o nā ʻāina ʻē he mau mea kālā i hōʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke ʻē aʻe a loaʻa ka nui o nā ʻaelike hoʻololi a me nā derivatives. Ma keʻano o nāʻaelike hoʻololi, hiki ke māheleʻia iʻekolu mauʻano.

Heluhelu 'atikala: ʻO nā mākeke waiwai maikaʻi loa ma ka honua

kiko: ʻO kahi ʻaelike hoʻololi ʻē aʻe kahi o ka hoʻololi maoli ʻana o ke kālā ma mua o ka lā ʻoihana ʻelua ma hope o ka lā kumu o ka ʻaelike. Kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "spot" no ka mea ua hana ʻia ka hoʻololi " ma kahi kūpono » (palena manawa palena).

Holomua i mua: ʻO kahi ʻaelike hoʻololi ʻē aʻe kahi e hoʻokō ʻia ai ka hoʻololi maoli ʻana o nā kālā " i ka wā lōʻihi » a ma mua o ka lā maoli o ke koi i ʻaelike ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā e loli pinepine ai nā kumu kūʻai.

Hoʻololi kālā: ʻO kahi hoʻololi kālā pili i ka hana o ke kūʻai like ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kālā me nā lā waiwai i kuhikuhi ʻia.

Nā papa waiwai o nā mea hana kālā

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano mea hana kālā i helu ʻia ma luna nei, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea waiwai kālā i ʻelua papa waiwai. ʻO nā papa waiwai ʻelua o nā mea hana kālā, ʻo ia nā mea hana kālā e pili ana i ka ʻaiʻē a me nā mea hoʻokele waiwai.

1. Nā mea hana kālā pili i ka aie

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hana kālā e pili ana i ka ʻaiʻē ma ke ʻano he mau hana e hiki ai i kahi hui ke hoʻohana e hoʻonui i ka nui o ke kapikala ma kahi ʻoihana. ʻO nā laʻana e pili ana i nā bona, nā debentures, moraki, ʻO nā bila kālā US, kāleka hōʻaiʻē a me nā laina hōʻaiʻē (LOC).

He mea koʻikoʻi lākou o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, ʻoiai lākou e ʻae i nā ʻoihana e hoʻonui i kā lākou loaʻa kālā ma o ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou kapikala.

2. Nā Mea Hana Waiwai Kūlike

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hana kālā e pili ana i ke kaulike ma ke ʻano he mau hana e lawelawe ai ma ke ʻano he kuleana kānāwai o kahi hui.

Kōkua lākou i nā hui e hoʻonui i kā lākou kālā no ka manawa lōʻihi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā aie, akā pōmaikaʻi lākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole kuleana o ka mea nona ka uku ʻana i kekahi ʻano aie.

Hiki i kahi hui e paʻa ana i kahi mea hana kālā e pili ana i ke kaulike ke koho e hoʻopukapuka hou aku i ka mea hana a kūʻai aku paha i kēlā me kēia manawa i manaʻo ʻia he pono.

🌿 Pehea e koho ai i nā mea hana kālā kūpono?

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, nui nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea hana kālā. Pehea ʻoe e koho ai i ka hopena maikaʻi loa no kāu mau pono hoʻopukapuka? Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hui o Finance de Demain ʻike ʻia.

1. E hoʻonohonoho i nā pahuhopu kālā maoli

Hiki i nā mea hana kālā ke kau iā ʻoe ma ke ala kūpono e hoʻokō ai i kāu mau pahuhopu waiwai, akā pono ʻoe e wehewehe mua iā lākou.

Hiki i kēia mau pahuhopu pōkole e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kālā no ke kālā ʻana i kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana hou, a i ʻole ka pahuhopu lōʻihi e like me ke kālā ʻana i kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha.

ʻO kekahi mau mea hana i ʻoi aku ka pōkole no ka wā pōkole, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he kālā hoʻopukapuka no ka wā lōʻihi.

2. E noʻonoʻo i kāu moʻolelo pilikino

Loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻano pilikino like ʻole, e hui pū ana i nā kumu noʻonoʻo e like me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka pilikia me nā koi pili i ka pono.

Inā makemake nui ʻoe i ka pilikia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kālā e pili ana i ka mākeke kūʻai ma mua o nā paʻa aupuni haʻahaʻa me ka uku haʻahaʻa.

Ma keʻano maoli, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kou hiki ke lawe i kahi pilikia. Hiki i nā mea ʻoihana liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa i nā kumuwaiwai liʻiliʻi e hoʻokaʻawale, ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waihona kālā hoʻokele lōʻihi.

3. E hoʻomaopopo i nā pono o kēlā me kēia mea hana kālā

Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino i nā ʻano mea hana kālā. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i nā mea e like me ka pahuhopu, ka pae pilikia, ka hoʻokele, a me ka manawa ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pono kāu pae hoʻomaka e hoʻokomo i ka hoohalike; Mai hoʻokomo i ka mea hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke lilo.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka mea hana, no laila e hana i kāu noiʻi ʻana i ke kālā like ʻole a i ʻole kālepa Forex ma mua o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā. ʻO ka poʻe hou i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā makemake paha e pili i nā mea kālā paʻakikī ʻole e like me ke kālā like.

ʻO ka hope, e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai nā luna kālā akamai inā kānalua. Pono e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kōpili ʻokoʻa loaʻa nā ʻano mea hana kālā no ke kumu pale. E hoʻonoho maikaʻi ʻia kahi loea e kōkua iā ʻoe.

🌿Nā pōmaikaʻi o nā mea hana kālā

He mau pono like ʻole ka Financial Instrument:

• ʻO nā waiwai wai e like me ke kālā a me nā mea like kālā he mea hoʻohana nui ia i nā ʻoihana no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana maʻalahi ʻia no ka uku wikiwiki a i ʻole e hālāwai me nā pilikia kālā.
• Nā mea pili ʻoi aku ka palekana i loko o kahi hui i hoʻohana hou aku i ke kālā i kā lākou kālā.
• Hāʻawi nā mea hana kālā i ke kākoʻo nui no ke kālā kālā ʻana i nā waiwai maoli. Hiki kēia ma o ka hoʻoili kālā ʻana mai nā waiwai maoli i ka mahalo i nā waiwai ʻike i ka deficit.
• Cnā mea hana kālā hoʻolaha i ka pilikia e like me ka hiki ke lawe i ka pilikia o nā hoa pili i komo i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hoʻopukapuka i nā waiwai intangible.
• ʻO nā hui i koho e hoʻokomo i ka waiwai maoli e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi portfolio diversified, pale i ka hoʻonui ʻana, a hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke pale aku i nā kānalua i kumu ʻia e nā kumu politika.

Nā mea hana kālā ʻoiai ʻo ke kaulike he kumu mau o ke kālā no kahi hui. Ma ka hihia o nā kuleana kaulike, ʻo ka uku ʻana i nā ʻāpana i nā mea kuleana he koho wale nō.

🌿 Nā pōʻino nā mea hana kālā

ʻO nā palena like ʻole a me nā hemahema o ka Mea Hana Waiwai penei:

• Waiwai wai e like me nā koena i loko o nā waihona kālā a me nā waihona kālā ʻē aʻe i kaupalena ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka a i ʻole ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka. He kiʻekiʻe kēia helu ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā palena no ka unuhi ʻana i nā waihona i nā waihona mālama kālā a me nā koena panakō ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO nā waiwai wai e like me ka waiho kālā, nā moʻokāki makeke kālā, etc. hiki ke pāpā i nā hui mai ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana no nā mahina a i ʻole kekahi mau makahiki a i ʻole nā ​​mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻaelike.
• Inā makemake kekahi hui e hoʻihoʻi i ke kālā ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻaelike, a laila hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia a loaʻa paha nā hoʻihoʻi haʻahaʻa. He mea hopohopo hoʻi nā kumukūʻai kālepa kiʻekiʻe no nā hui e pili ana a makemake paha e hana i nā mea hana kālā.

ʻAʻole pono e hilinaʻi nui ka hui i nā aie e like me ke kumupaʻa a me ka ukupanee no ka mea e manaʻo ʻia e uku ʻia e like me ia.

ʻO nā mea hana kālā, e like me nā paʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā waihona. Hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā paʻa.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea hana kālā e like me ke kaulike ke kaumaha o ke ola ma ka ʻoihana. Hana ʻia ke kaulike ma ke ʻano he kaumaha mau i loko o kahi hui. ʻAʻole hiki ke uku ʻia ke kaulike inā loaʻa i ka hui ka nui o ke kālā.

Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā hoʻololi hou loa, hiki i nā hui ke koho e kūʻai hou i kā lākou mau ʻāpana ponoʻī no ke kumu hoʻopau akā pili kēia i kekahi mau kūlana.

🌿 He aha kā mākou e hoʻomanaʻo ai?

• Derivatives like mua a me ka wā e hiki mai ana hiki ke lawe mai i nā pono nui no nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, akā inā hoʻohana pono ʻia kēia mau mea. Inā hoʻohana pono ʻia kēia mau mea, hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i nā poho nui a me ka banekorupa o kahi hui.
• Pono nā hui akahele loa i ka wā e pili ana i nā swap, no ka mea, lawe lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia.
• Une maikaʻi ka hoʻokele mea kani hiki i ke kālā ke kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai waiwai a hoʻonui i ke kūʻai aku a me ka loaʻa kālā.
• Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā keʻena hōʻaiʻē a me nā mālama ʻōnaehana.
• Les nā mea hana kālā ʻole hāʻawi i nā lawelawe maʻalahi ma muli o ka pono o ke kanaka. Hiki ke hoʻomaka a hoʻopau i kekahi mau minuke ma hope o ka noi ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea e pono ai he loaʻa maʻalahi a i ʻole he ʻaelike waha.

🌿 Panina

No ka hoʻopauʻana, hiki ke'ōleloʻia he meaʻole nā ​​mea hana kālā wale nō he palapala e hana ana ma keʻano he waiwai kālā no kekahi hui a ma keʻano he kuleana no kekahi hui.

Hiki i kēia ma ke ʻano o nā paʻa, nā kālā a me nā mea like, nā waihona waihona, nā waihona, nā ʻāpana makemake, etc. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano mea hana kālā kona mau pono a me nā hemahema.

Pono e hoʻohana pono ʻia nā mea hana kālā e ʻohi ai i nā pono nui loa. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia i nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hōʻemi i kā lākou kumukūʻai a hoʻonui i kā lākou loaʻa kālā.

No laila, pono e hōʻoia nā hui e hoʻohana pono lākou i nā mea kālā i mea e loaʻa ai ka maikaʻi loa o lākou a hoʻopau i nā pilikia o ka backfire.

Inā he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kālā ʻoe, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho iā mākou i kāu ʻike ma nā ʻōlelo. Akā ma mua o kou haʻalele ʻana, eia kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ma ke kālepa pūnaewele.