Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za altcoins

Mu mwambi kutali kumadzulo pa cryptocurrency, Bitcoin idakhazikitsa mbiri yake pamwamba kalekale mtundu wina uliwonse wa ndalama usanapangidwe blockchain. Izi zinasiya zidutswa zina, zotchedwa "the altcoins », kufola. Kuyambira pamenepo, zikwi za ma altcoins atsopano, kapena ndalama zina, zapangidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa ku crypto ecosystem.

"Altcoins" amatanthauza mtundu uliwonse wa cryptocurrency kupatula Bitcoin. Ethereum ndi altcoin yotchuka kwambiri, ndipo anthu amagwiritsa ntchito dzina lonse (Ethereum) poyankhula za network blockchain yayikulu, koma Ether (ETH) pokambirana za ndalamazo.

Popeza ma altcoins amapanga gawo lalikulu pamsika, aliyense wa crypto investor ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe amagwirira ntchito. Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zomwe ma altcoins awa ndi amtundu wanji, zabwino zawo, zoyipa, ndi zina zambiri.

Koma musanayambe, muyenera kudziwa kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa ndalama ndi chizindikiro. Tiyeni!!

🥀 Kodi Altcoin ndi chiyani?

Altcoins ndi ma cryptocurrencies ena osati Bitcoin (BTCUSD). Amagawana mawonekedwe ndi Bitcoin koma amasiyananso mwanjira zina. Mwachitsanzo, ma altcoins ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosiyana yogwirizanitsa kupanga midadada kapena kutsimikizira zochitika.

Kapena amadzisiyanitsa ndi Bitcoin popereka zatsopano kapena zowonjezera, monga ma contract anzeru kapena kusinthasintha kwamtengo wotsika. Pofika mu Novembala 2021, pali ma cryptocurrencies opitilira 14. Malinga ndi CoinMarketCap, Bitcoin ndi Etere okha adatenga pafupifupi 60% ya msika wonse wa cryptocurrency mu Novembala 2021.

Zomwe zimatchedwa "altcoins" zinapanga zina zonse. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku Bitcoin, mayendedwe amtengo wandalamawa amakonda kutsanzira njira ya Bitcoin. Komabe, akatswiri amanena kuti kukhwima kwa cryptocurrency ndalama zachilengedwe ndi chitukuko cha misika yatsopano ya ndalama zimenezi kupangitsa altcoin kayendedwe mtengo popanda zizindikiro Bitcoin malonda.

🥀 Kodi ma altcoins ndi ati?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma altcoins. Munthu akhoza kukhala ndi stablecoins, migodi yochokera ku migodi, ma staking-based coins ndi ma tokeni olamulira. Mtundu wa altcoin umadalira momwe umagwirira ntchito komanso cholinga chake.

Nayi mitundu ikuluikulu yama cryptocurrencies yomwe mungapeze mukafufuza ma altcoins.

Stablecoins kapena ndalama zokhazikika

Les stablecoins ndi ma cryptocurrencies opangidwa kuti azitsata mtengo wa chinthu china. Ma stablecoins ambiri amatsagana ndi dollar yaku US ndikuyesa kutengera mtengo wake. Ngati mtengowo ukusintha, wopereka ndalama adzachitapo kanthu kuti akonze.

Chifukwa stablecoins ndi cholinga chake ndi kusunga mtengo womwewo, nthawi zambiri samasankhidwa ngati ndalama za cryptocurrency. M'malo mwake, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito stablecoins kusunga kapena kutumiza ndalama. N'zothekanso kupeza chiwongoladzanja pa stablecoins powabwereketsa kapena kudzera mu ndondomeko zina zosungira.

Ndalama za migodi

Mtundu uwu wa cryptocurrency umagwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa migodi kutsimikizira zochitika ndikuwonjezera ndalama zambiri kuti ziperekedwe. Ogwira ntchito m'migodi amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kuthetsa masamu. Nthawi zambiri, woyambitsa mgodi woyamba kuthetsa equation amatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa zochitika. Pobwezera, ogwira ntchito m'migodi omwe amatsimikizira midadada amalandila mphotho za crypto.

Popeza Bitcoin ndi cryptocurrency yochokera ku migodi, migodi inali njira yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito crypto transaction. Chimodzi mwa zovuta za migodi ndi chakuti zimafuna mphamvu zambiri. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za cryptocurrency migodi, dinani apa.

Ngodya zochokera stack

Altcoins amagwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa stack kuti mutsimikizire zochita ndi kuwonjezera ndalama zachitsulo popereka. Eni ake amatha kusankha kuyika ndalama zawo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito ndalamazi pokonza.

Protocol ya cryptocurrency blockchain imasankha otenga nawo mbali kuti atsimikizire kuchuluka kwa zomwe zachitika. Pobwezera, otenga nawo mbali amalandira mphotho ya crypto.

Altcoin woyamba adayitana Peercoin anali woyamba kufotokoza lingaliro la staking. Ngakhale Peercoin sanakhale dzina lanyumba, staking yakhala yotchuka chifukwa ndiyothandiza kwambiri kuposa migodi.

Makona a Ulamuliro

Zizindikiro zaulamuliro ndi ma cryptocurrencies omwe amapereka eni ake ufulu wovota kuthandiza kukonza tsogolo la polojekitiyi. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga ndikuvota pazolinga zokhudzana ndi cryptocurrency.

Izi zimathandiza kuti cryptocurrency ikhale pulojekiti yokhazikika chifukwa onse omwe ali ndi chonena ndipo zisankho sizimapangidwa ndi boma limodzi.

🥀 Momwe mungamvetsetse momwe ma altcoins amagwirira ntchito

Kuti mumvetsetse momwe ma altcoins amagwirira ntchito, ndi bwino kumvetsetsa kaye momwe teknoloji ya blockchain - apa ndipamene ndalama zonse za crypto zimagwira ntchito.

Netiweki ya blockchain ndi buku logawidwa lomwe limasunga zidziwitso monga cryptocurrency transaction, NFT (Non-fungible token) umwini, ndi mapangano anzeru azachuma (DeFi).

Buku lalikulu ili nthawi zambiri limatchedwa "tcheni"kuphatikizapo"midadada” ya data, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira zatsopano musanawonjezedwe midadada yowonjezereka ku buku.

Network iyi, yomwe Bitcoin imagwira ntchito, ndiyosintha chifukwa ndi netiweki ya P2P mtengo kugawidwa m'magulu ndi osadalirika omwe amagwira ntchito popanda wolamulira wamkulu kapena bungwe lomwe limayang'anira zochitika. Ndipo ma altcoins amagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi monga Bitcoin: gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wa blockchain.

Komabe, ma altcoins ena atulukira kuti athetse zolakwika za Bitcoin kapena kukwaniritsa cholinga china. Mwachitsanzo, Litecoin idapangidwa ndi injiniya wakale wa Google Charlie Lee ngati a "Lite mtundu wa Bitcoin".

🥀 Ma Altcoins 5 Opambana a 2022

Ngakhale palibe altercoin yomwe yakwanitsa "dethrone"Bitcoin pamtengo wake, mapulojekiti ambiri atsimikizira kuti ndi oyenera kwa osunga ndalama ndi otukula padziko lonse lapansi:

Ethereum (ETH)

Yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri blockchain mu crypto, kusinthika kwa Ethereum kwachotsa pamtengo kupita ku ntchito. Yakhazikitsidwa ndi Vitalik Buterin mu 2013, Ethereum ndi nsanja yogawidwa ya blockchain yamakontrakitala anzeru ndi dApps (mapulogalamu ovomerezeka). Ndi chizindikiro chake, ether (ETH), ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyanjana ndi nsanja ya Ethereum.

Ether ikhoza kugulitsidwa pamasinthidwe ambiri a crypto, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulipira chindapusa kapena ngati chikole Zithunzi za ERC-20, omwe ali ndi ntchito ya DeFi.

Kuphatikiza kwa Ethereum ndi makontrakitala anzeru kudzera m'chinenero cha Solidity programming kunapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosiyana ndi Bitcoin. Mgwirizano wanzeru ndi code yodzipangira yokha yomwe imatha kuthamanga pa blockchain.

Stellar Lumens (XLM)

Stellar ndi lotseguka gwero malipiro maukonde kuti pawiri monga anagawira mkhalapakati blockchain kwa kachitidwe zachuma padziko lonse. Idapangidwa kuti mabungwe onse azachuma padziko lonse lapansi azigwira ntchito limodzi.

Stellar inayamba mu 2014 pamene Ripple wothandizira Jed McCaleb sanagwirizane ndi chitsogozo cha polojekiti ya Ripple. Zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha Stellar ndikupangitsa kuti ndalama zapadziko lonse zitheke kwa munthu wamba.

Ngakhale Stellar ndi njira yotsegulira ndalama ndi malipiro, Stellar Lumens (XLM) ndi katundu wamba omwe akupezeka pa intaneti. Stellar imagwirizanitsa ledger yake pogwiritsa ntchito Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP). M'malo modalira gulu la anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi, SCP imagwiritsa ntchito algorithm ya Federated Byzantine Agreement, kulola kuchitapo kanthu mofulumira.

Sintha (UNI)

Zosasintha ndi decentralized exchange ecosystem yomwe idamangidwa pa Ethereum blockchain. Chokhazikitsidwa mu 2018, Uniswap amagwiritsa ntchito makina opanga pamsika. Chimodzi mwazinthu zapadera za Uniswap ndikuti aliyense atha kukhala wopanga msika poyika katundu wawo mu dziwe ndikupeza chindapusa potengera zomwe akuchita.

Uniswap amagwiritsa ntchito protocol yodzipangira yokha yomwe imachita malonda malinga ndi ma contract angapo anzeru. Makontrakitala anzeru amangodziwiratu mitengo, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusinthana tokeni imodzi ndi ina popanda mkhalapakati.

Muzachuma zachikhalidwe, opanga misika nthawi zambiri amakhala makampani ogulitsa omwe ali ndi zolimbikitsa zomwe zingayambitse kusagwirizana kwa chidwi.

Litecoin (LTC)

Imodzi mwam'badwo woyamba wa ma altcoins opangidwa mu 2011, Litecoin ndi cryptocurrency yochokera ku Bitcoin. Zinthu zofunika zomwe zimasiyanitsa Litecoin kuchokera ku Bitcoin zikuphatikizapo kutsekereza nthawi (zowirikiza kanayi mofulumira kuposa Bitcoin), kupereka (Litecoin ili ndi ndalama zokwana 84 miliyoni pamene chiwerengero cha Bitcoin ndi 21 miliyoni), hashi yake ya algorithm ndi kugawa kwake.

Amatchedwa "ndalama za digito"ndi"golide wa digito” ya Bitcoin, cholinga cha Litecoin chinali kukulitsa chuma cha Litecoin ndikusunga magawo abwino kwambiri a Bitcoin.

PotCoin ($POT)

PotCoin ndi ndalama ya digito yochokera ku Canada yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2014 kuti ilole ogula kugula ndi kugulitsa mankhwala ovomerezeka a chamba. Idaperekedwa ngati yankho kwa okonda cannabis komanso makampani omwe akufuna kuchita zinthu mwalamulo panthawi yomwe mabanki sanathe kutero.

PotCoin ndi cryptocurrency yotseguka yochokera ku Litecoin pachimake. Pali kusintha wochenjera kwa protocol PotCoin, kuphatikizapo lalifupi chipika m'badwo nthawi ndi kuonjezera kotunga pazipita 420 miliyoni PotCoins.

Potcoin adachoka paumboni wa ntchito kupita ku umboni wa 2016 kuti apangitse chithandizo cha maukonde kukhala chosavuta komanso chosavulaza chilengedwe.

🥀 Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa altcoins

Zopindulitsa

Altcoins amapereka zambiri kusinthasintha ndi liwiro kupanga zatsopano poyerekeza ndi bitcoin. Ma altcoins ambiri akuyesa zatsopano zaukadaulo monga makontrakitala anzeru, scalability bwino, kuchita mwachangu, ndi ma aligorivimu osiyanasiyana ogwirizana. Ena amapambana pakuwongolera mbali zina za cryptocurrencies.

Altcoins akhoza kukhala ndi zambiri kugawikana kwakukulu kuposa bitcoin, yolamulidwa ndi makampani angapo akuluakulu amigodi. Ma altcoins ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira zofananira zamigodi kuti anthu ambiri athe kutenga nawo mbali.

Otsatsa ena amawona kuti ma altcoins ali ndi mwayi wokulirapo kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa bitcoin, yomwe idapangidwa kale kwambiri. Ma Altcoins ali ndi capitalization yotsika pamsika ndipo amatha kuwona mtengo wawo ukukwera kwambiri.

kuipa

Ma altcoins ambiri amakhala ndi madzi abwino komanso ogwiritsa ntchito chofooka kuposa bitcoin. Zingakhale zoopsa kuyikamo ndalama, makamaka m'kupita kwanthawi.

Ma altcoins ambiri ndi achinyengo kapena amalephera kupikisana nawo mpikisano. Zimakhala zovuta kuti akwaniritse mtengo wokhazikika ndikulimbikitsa chidaliro ngati njira yodalirika yolipirira nthawi yayitali.

Msika wa altcoin ndi zambiri zosinthika kuposa bitcoin. Mitengo yawo imatha kusinthasintha kwambiri ngakhale pakanthawi kochepa, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chachikulu kwa omwe amagulitsa kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yolipira.

Chitetezo ndi kuwonekera kwa ma altcoins ndi nthawi zambiri zochepa kuposa bitcoin. Ena adavutika ndi ma hacks ndipo ukadaulo wawo nthawi zina umawunikidwa bwino ndikuyesedwa, wokhala ndi zolakwika kapena kumbuyo.

🥀 Kodi mukuganiza zogulitsa ma altcoins?

Muyenera kuganizira zogulitsa ma altcoins ngati mukufuna kuyika crypto mumbiri yanu ndikukhala ndi nthawi yofufuza. Ma altcoins ena ntchito zazikulu zomwe zimapereka milandu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito kuposa Bitcoin, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sitolo yamtengo wapatali. Popeza ma altcoins sadziwika bwino, amatha kuwona kuwonjezeka kwamitengo ngati kufalikira.

Pali zovuta zodziwika bwino pakugula ma altcoins. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo, ndizovuta kusankha ma altcoins abwino kwambiri oti muyikemo. Ma Altcoins amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu, ndipo ma altcoins ang'onoang'ono ambiri ndi ndalama zokayikitsa kapena zachinyengo.

Mwachidule, ma altcoins ndi oyenera kuyang'ana kwa osunga ndalama za cryptocurrency okonzeka kuchita homuweki yawo. Ngati mukuyang'ana ndalama zochepetsera chiopsezo kapena nthawi yochepa, masheya a cryptocurrency ndi njira yabwinoko.

Kumbukirani kuti kutenga chiopsezo chochuluka sikuvomerezeka, kotero ngakhale mutasankha kugula ma altcoins, ayenera kungoimira gawo laling'ono la mbiri yanu.