Zonse zokhudza makontrakitala anzeru

Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za kusintha kwa digito zomwe tikukumana nazo lero ndi lingaliro la makontrakitala anzeru. Asintha njira zanthawi zonse zosayina makontrakitala kukhala njira zoyenera, zosavuta komanso zotetezeka. M'nkhaniyi ndikukuuzani zambiri za mapangano anzeru. Mudzawona momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito mubizinesi yanu komanso ubwino wake.

???? Kodi mgwirizano wanzeru ndi chiyani?

Lingaliro la "smart contract" linapangidwa koyamba ndi injiniya Nick Szabo mu 1994. Iye anafotokoza kuti ndi "kompyuta yokhoza kuchita ndondomeko ya mgwirizano".

Kuti afotokoze m'njira yosavuta, Szabo mwiniwakeyo anagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha makina ogulitsa, pamene mmodzi wa maphwando amalowetsa ndalama m'malo mwake, ndiyeno amasankha mankhwala ndipo pamapeto pake makinawo amapereka kwa iye.

Tsopano taganizirani ntchito yomweyi ndi zinthu zachuma, koma mmalo mogwiritsa ntchito ATM, tidzagwiritsa ntchito makina enieni omwe amakhala pa blockchain.

Apa ndipamene malingaliro athu amatha kuthamangira. Si zachilendo kumva ena anzeru mgwirizano gurus kulankhula za mwala wafilosofi wokhoza kuthetsa pafupifupi mavuto onse a anthu, kuyambira ziphuphu mpaka umphawi padziko lonse. Tsoka ilo, sizikhala choncho.

Nkhani yoti muwerenge: Zinsinsi zosalephera kuti muthe kulipira ngongole zanu mwachangu

Mgwirizano wanzeru si kanthu koma pulogalamu yaying'ono yamakompyuta. Chomwe chimawasiyanitsa ndi mapulogalamu ena ndi kuthekera kwawo kusamutsa mtengo (ndalama kapena zinthu zina za digito) mwachilengedwe komanso popanda kufunikira kwa oyimira pakati. Makontrakitala anzeru ndi gawo lazomwe zimachitika fintech.

???? Kodi ma contract anzeru ndi chiyani?

Amadzipangira okha zolemba zama digito zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kuti zitsimikizire kukwaniritsidwa kwa mapangano osainidwa. Amadziwikanso kuti ma contract anzeru. Asanapange chikalata, mawu ake ndi zilango zimakonzedwa.

Maphwando akasaina mgwirizano pa intaneti, zofunikira zimakhazikitsidwa zokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulipira ndi kutsatira njira.

Kutsimikizika kwa malamulo a mgwirizano wanzeru kumachitika kudzera pa blockchain. Blockchain imatsata deta yomwe imagawidwa ndi gulu limodzi kapena onse awiri, kulola kulankhulana kwachindunji ndikupereka chitetezo chowonjezereka ku ndondomekoyi ndi kubisa. Ndi zambiri zomwe zasinthidwa zokha mumgwirizano, zochita zoyenera zimachitidwa popanda chiopsezo cha kusintha kapena chinyengo.

Nkhani yoti muwerenge: Kodi katswiri wa zachuma amachita chiyani?

Makontrakitala anzeru ali ndi mawonekedwe a 3, monga amafotokozera loya komanso wolemba mbiri Nick Szabo.

• Kuwoneka, zomwe ndi luso loyang'anira ntchito ya mgwirizano;
• kutsimikizika, momwe ntchito ya chikalatacho imatsimikiziridwa; Inde
• Zazinsinsi, kuwonetsetsa kuti oyang'anira okha ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi wokonzekera kuphedwa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, kampaniyo imakhala yaulere ku mabungwe oyimira pakati ndipo ili ndi ufulu wowongolera zochitika zake m'njira yomwe ikuwona kuti ndiyothandiza komanso yolondola ndi kasitomala kapena wopereka. Kuphatikiza apo, popanda chiwopsezo chotaya chikalatacho kapena kukhala ndi vuto labilu kapena kukonza.

???? Kodi cholinga cha ma contract anzeru ndi chiyani?

Pogwiritsa ntchito makontrakitala anzeru, mabungwe amayesa kupanga makina otetezeka amigwirizano ndi malamulo. Mwanjira ina, imalola kutsata kwa digito kwa nyimbo kuyambira pachiyambi. Kupanga kwa zikalata kumaphatikizanso ndalama zolipirira pambuyo siginecha yawo yamagetsi.

Makontrakitala anzeru amafunanso kulola wogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera kutha kwa mgwirizano, kupanga zikumbutso, ndikusaka pogwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga muzolemba. Kuphatikiza apo, amapereka chilankhulo chosiyana ndi mawu ovomerezeka.

Nkhani yoti muwerenge: Kodi ndalama zopanda ntchito ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungapangire?

Monga zonse zikuchitidwa ndi mapulogalamu, ziganizozo ziyenera kukhala zomveka bwino kuti dongosololo lizitha kutanthauzira ndikutsatira malingaliro. Izi zimachotsa mfundo zokayikitsa ndikuchepetsa zolakwika zamanja pakuwongolera mgwirizano, kupanga njira yatsopanoyo kukhala yotetezeka komanso yodalirika kuposa njira wamba.

???? Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mgwirizano wanzeru?

Pali matekinoloje osiyanasiyana omwe amalola kampani kutsatira bwino magawo ndi malamulo ake. Mwachitsanzo, mapangano a inshuwaransi amafunikira chidziwitso kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo komanso njira yolipirira yophatikizika kuti ipereke chipukuta misozi ikalandira zambiri zokhudzana ndi zomwe akufuna.

Palinso zida zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Ali :

1.Artificial Intelligence

Tekinoloje iliyonse yomwe imathandizira makina, digito ndi luntha zimaphatikizidwa bwino m'dziko lamakontrakitala anzeru. Mwa kuphatikiza ndi machitidwe anzeru zopangira, mutha kuzindikira zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizana komanso kuletsa kutha kwa mgwirizano, mwachitsanzo. Onani nkhaniyi kuti mudziwe zambiri zanzeru zopangira.

2. Fomu yoyendetsedwa

Fomu Yotsogolera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsogolera anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vuto linalake. Izi zimawongolera kulondola kwa chidziwitso ndikupangitsa mayankho ofulumira, kuchepetsa nthawi pakati pa kupanga zolemba ndi kusaina.

3. Malipiro apakompyuta

Malipiro apakompyuta amalola kusonkhanitsa kapena kubweza ndalama kumapeto kwa mgwirizano ngati kuchedwa kwa malipiro kumadziwika.

4. Kusaina mwachangu

Kusaina komvera, chinthu chomwe chimaloleza kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chilichonse, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa chinsalu kapena mtundu woyambirira. Sizikhala zokulitsa kapena zovuta kuti muwone mgwirizano, zomwe zimapangitsa kusaina mwachangu komanso kosavuta.

M'malo mwake, kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya digito iyi mubizinesi yanu kumafulumizitsa ma invoice okhudzana ndi zolemba. Ndi pulogalamu yolumikizidwa ndi intaneti, mutha kuyang'anira deta ndikuchitapo kanthu mogwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu mgwirizano.

Chilichonse chidzatengera mtundu waulamuliro womwe kampani yanu ikufunika kutsatira ziganizo ndi malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana uyenera kupezedwa, monga nkhokwe zazidziwitso kuti ziwongolere mgwirizano, kuphatikizika ndi machitidwe a chipani chachitatu komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa digito kwamakontrakitala.

Nkhani yoti muwerenge: Economic Intelligence: zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Ndi macheke amtundu uwu, palibe mapepala omwe amaperekedwa potsimikizira mapangano. Mudzachepetsa zolakwika mu kayendetsedwe ka mgwirizano, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi nthawi yosavuta kuwerenga mgwirizano.

???? Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Mapangano Anzeru kapena Mapangano Anzeru

• Autonomy: ndiwe amene umapanga mgwirizano; palibe chifukwa chodalira broker, loya kapena oyimira pakati kuti atsimikizire izi. Kuopsa kogwiriridwa ndi munthu wina kumathetsedwa.
• Khulupirirani : zolemba zanu ndi encrypted mu kaundula wogawana.
• Zosunga zobwezeretsera: zolemba zanu zimabwerezedwa kangapo.
• Chitetezo: cryptography, kubisa patsamba, tetezani zikalata zanu.
• Kuthamanga: makontrakitala anzeru amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamapulogalamu kuti azitha ntchito. Iwo motero amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa maola azinthu zingapo zabizinesi.
• Zosunga: mapangano anzeru amakulolani kusunga ndalama pochotsa kukhalapo kwa munthu wapakati. Mwachitsanzo, mudzayenera kulipira notary kuti muwonere malonda anu.
• Kukonzekera: Sikuti mapangano odzipangira okha amakhala othamanga komanso otsika mtengo, komanso amalepheretsa zolakwika.

???? Kugwiritsa ntchito ma contract anzeru

Makontrakitala atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zatsopano zopezera ndalama komanso kusaka anthu ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, tili ndi kuperekedwa kwa zizindikiro pa intaneti ya Ethereum ndi mapangano amtundu wa ERC20, kupanga njira zolipirira monga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Lightning Network kapena kugawa chuma chogwirizana.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali kuthekera kopanga zitsimikiziro zokhudzana ndi zolowetsa kunja kwa blockchain, kudzera m'mawu kapena mautumiki omwe "amalowetsa" deta kuchokera kudziko lakunja kupita ku blockchain kuti athe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makontrakitala anzeru.

Komabe, mapangano anzeru amakhalanso ndi zovuta zatsopano kuchokera kumalamulo. Sali pansi pa ulamuliro uliwonse ndipo sangatanthauziridwe.

Zomwe maloya ndi mainjiniya amavomereza ndikuti blockchains adzabweretsa mwayi watsopano. Amabweretsanso zitsanzo zatsopano zachuma komanso kusintha kwakukulu komwe kungathe kukonza njira zomwe oyimira pakati akuvutikira.