Chii chinonzi web3 uye chichashanda sei?

Chokutanga pane zvose, paive newebhu 1 - aka iyo internet isu tese tinoziva uye tinoda. Ipapo kwaive neuye web2, webhu inogadzirwa nevashandisi, inoziviswa nekusvika kwemasocial network. Ikozvino, kwese kwatinotarisa, vanhu vari kutaura nezveweb3 (kana dzimwe nguva webhu 3.0) - iyo inofungidzirwa kusvetuka kukuru mukushanduka kweinternet. Asi chii chaizvo? Webhu 3.0 inovimbisa yakasarudzika Internet yakavakirwa pane blockchain.

Maonero panyaya iyi akasiyana. Web3 parizvino ibasa ririkuenderera mberi uye risati ranyatsotsanangurwa. Nekudaro, musimboti wakakosha ndewekuti uchagadzikiswa - pane kudzorwa nehurumende nemakambani, sezvazvakaita neinternet yanhasi uye, kusvika pamwero wakati, yakabatana nepfungwa yekuti “metaverse".

Kunyangwe iwe usiri mu blockchain tekinoroji seBitcoin neNFT, ungangove wakanzwa nezveWeb3 (kana Web 3.0). Shamwari dzako dze tech-savvy dzinogona kukuudza kuti inguva yemberi, asi pfungwa yacho iri kuvhiringa. Ndiyo blockchain kana cryptocurrency? Hezvino zvaunofanira kuziva.

handeyi

Ndinonzwa izwi iro - "web3" - kwese. Ichi chii ?

Izwi rekuti Web3 rakagadzirwa naGavin Wood, mumwe wevabatsiri ve iyo Ethereum blockchain, seWebhu 3.0 muna 2014. Kubva ipapo, yave nguva yekubata-yese kune chero chinhu chine chekuita nechizvarwa chinotevera cheInternet. Web3 izita iro vamwe tekinoroji vakapa kune iyo pfungwa yerudzi rutsva rweinternet sevhisi yakavakwa uchishandisa yakatemerwa blockchains. Packy McCormick anotsanangura web3 se "indaneti ine vavaki nevashandisi, yakarongedzwa nematokeni".

Vatsigiri vanofungidzira Web3 ichitora mafomu mazhinji, anosanganisira akasarudzika masocial network, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, nezvimwe. kutamba-ku-kuwana » iyo inopa mubayiro vatambi vane crypto tokens uye NFT mapuratifomu anobvumira vanhu kutenga uye kutengesa zvimedu zvedhijitari tsika.

Nyaya yekuverenga: Cko cryptocurrencies inozvarwa?

Inonyanya kufunga inotaura kuti Web3 ichashandura Indaneti sezvatinoiziva, ichivhiringidza vachengeti vemikova uye kuendesa hupfumi hutsva hwedhijitari pasina munhu wepakati.

Asi vamwe vatsoropodzi vanotenda kuti web3 haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuedza patsva kwekrispto, nechinangwa chekurasa mamwe etsika uye ezvematongerwo enyika mukwende weindasitiri uye kunyengetedza vanhu kuti blockchains ndiyo yakasikwa inotevera chikamu chekombuta.

Papepa, izvi zvaizopa vanhu vakawanda mukana weInternet kupfuura kare. Artificial Intelligence yaizoshandiswa kudzikamisa bots nekudzvanya mawebhusaiti epurazi. Muenzaniso weWeb3 application inogona kunge iri a peer-to-peer kubhadhara iyo inomhanya pane blockchain. Panzvimbo pekushandisa bhangi, vanhu vaigona kubhadhara chinhu chakanaka kana sevhisi vachishandisa decentralized app (dapp) yakagadzirirwa kubhadhara.

Chii chinonzi decentralized web?

Ngatitarisei nezve decentralization kutanga. Nhasi, zvese zvivakwa izvo nzvimbo dzakakurumbira uye hangouts dzatinoshandisa nguva pazviri kazhinji ndedzemakambani uye kune imwe nhanho inodzorwa nemirairo yakatarwa nehurumende.

Imhaka yekuti yaive nzira iri nyore yekuvaka network network - mumwe munhu anobhadhara kumisikidza maseva nekuisa software paari iyo vanhu vanoda kuwana pamhepo, vobva vatibhadharisa pakushandisa kana kutisiyira isu. kushandisa mahara, chero bedzi tinotevera mitemo yavo.

Nyaya yekuverenga: Kubva kumabhanga echinyakare kusvika kune cryptocurrencies

Nhasi tine dzimwe sarudzo, uye kunyanya isu tine blockchain tekinoroji. Blockchain inzira nyowani yekuchengetedza data pamhepo, iyo inotenderera kune maviri akakosha mazano ekunyorera uye kugovera komputa.

Encryption inoreva kuti data rakachengetwa pa blockchain rinogona kuwanikwa chete nevanhu vane mvumo yekuita kudaro, kunyangwe data racho rakachengetwa pakombuta yemumwe munhu, sehurumende kana kambani.

Uye kugoverwa komputa zvinoreva kuti faira inogovaniswa pamakomputa mazhinji kana maseva. Kana imwe kopi yayo isingaenderane nemamwe makopi ese, data iri mufaira iri harina basa.

Izvi zvinowedzera imwe nhanho yekudzivirira, zvinoreva kuti hapana mumwe kunze kwemunhu anodzora data anogona kuwana kana kuigadzirisa pasina mvumo yemuridzi wayo kana network yese yakagoverwa.

Chitupa chinoshanda sei muWeb3?

Muwebhu3, Identity inoshandawo zvakasiyana zvakanyanya pane zvatakajaira nhasi. Kazhinji yenguva, mumashandisirwo eWeb3, zvitupa zvichasungirirwa kune kero yechikwama yemushandisi ari kupindirana nechishandiso.

Kusiyana neWeb2 nzira dzekusimbisa dzakadai OAuth kana email + password (izvo zvinogara zvichida kuti vashandisi vatumire ruzivo uye ruzivo rwemunhu), kero dzechikwama hadzizivikanwe zvachose kunze kwekunge mushandisi asarudza kubatanidza pachena chitupa chavo kwavari.

Kana mushandisi akasarudza kushandisa chikwama chimwe chete pane akawanda dapps, chitupa chavo chinofambiswa zviri nyore pakati pemaapps, zvichivabvumira kuvaka mukurumbira wavo nekufamba kwenguva.

Protocols uye maturusi akadai Ceramic uye IDX vatobvumira vagadziri kuti vagadzire kuzvimiririra kuzvimiririra mumashandisirwo avo kutsiva kusimbiswa kwechinyakare uye zvitupa. Iyo Ethereum Foundation ine zvakare inoshanda RFP kutsanangura chirevo che "Batanidza neEthereumizvo zvingabatsira kupa nzira yakanyatsorongeka uye yakanyorwa yekuita izvi mune ramangwana. Iyi zvakare tambo yakanaka inodonongodza dzimwe dzenzira idzi dzinogona kuvandudza kuyerera kwechokwadi kwechinyakare.

Artificial intelligence (AI) uye webhu 3.0

Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti AI ichaita basa rakakosha muwebhu3. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kunorema kwemuchina-kune-muchina kutaurirana uye kuita sarudzo inozodikanwa kumhanya akawanda Web3 application.

Metaverse inobatana sei newebhu3?

Yekupedzisira yakakosha web3 pfungwa yatinoda kuvhara ndeye metaverse. Kana zvasvika kune web3, izwi rekuti "metaverse" rinobata kudzokororwa kunotevera kweInternet - mushandisi watinodyidzana nawo nenyika yepamhepo, kutaurirana nevamwe vashandisi, uye kushandisa data.

Nyaya yekuverenga: Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise DeFi

Kungoitika kuti wapotsa iyo hype yese - iyo pfungwa yeMetaverse ndeyekuti ichave yakanyanya kunyudza, yemagariro, uye inoshingirira vhezheni yeinternet iyo isu tese tinoziva uye rudo. Ichashandisa matekinoroji akaita seVirtual Reality (VR) uye Augmented Reality (AR) kutikwevera mukati, ichitibvumira kudyidzana nenzvimbo yedhijitari nenzira yakasarudzika uye inonyudza.

Somuenzaniso, kushandisa maoko chaiwo kunhonga nekugadzirisa zvinhu, uye manzwi edu kupa rairo kumichina kana kutaura nevamwe vanhu. Munzira dzakawanda, iyo metaverse inogona kufungidzirwa sechimiro icho vanhu vanodyidzana neWeb3 zvishandiso uye maapplication.

Zvinogoneka kuvaka Web3 application pasina metaverse inobatanidzwa. Bitcoin muenzaniso mumwechete - asi zvinotendwa kuti tekinoroji uye zviitiko zvemetaverse zvinozoita basa rakakura mukuwanda kweaya maapplication achapindirana nehupenyu hwedu.

Mimwe mienzaniso yewebhu 3.0 application

Ngatitarisei mimwe mienzaniso yewebhu3 mukuita:

Bitcoin - Iyo yepakutanga cryptocurrency yave iripo kweanopfuura makore gumi, uye iyo protocol pachayo yakadzikiswa, kunyangwe iyo ecosystem yayo yese isiri.

Diaspora- Decentralized non-profit social network

Steamit - Blockchain-based blogging uye social media platform

Augur - Decentralized exchange market

OpenSea - Musika wekutenga nekutengesa NFTs, pachayo yakavakirwa paEthereum blockchain

Sapien- Imwe decentralized social network, yakavakirwa paEthereum blockchain

Uniswap- Decentralized cryptocurrency exchange

Everledger- Blockchain-based supply chain, provenance uye chokwadi chikuva