Mavambo uye mutero we cryptocurrencies

Cryptocurrencies yakaona kukura kwakakura mumakore achangopfuura, ichikwezva kutarisisa kwevazhinji vanoisa mari uye vashandisi. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwavo kunomutsa mibvunzo yakaoma maererano mutero we cryptocurrencies. Hurumende dzepasirese dziri kutsvaga kunzwisisa maitiro ekutonga uye mutero cryptocurrencies, nepo vanoisa mari vachifanira kunzwisisa matauriro avo ecryptocurrency kune zviremera zvemitero.

Muchikamu chino, isu tichaongorora nhoroondo yeiyo genesis ye cryptocurrencies uye yavo yazvino mutero mirau. Tichakurukura zvakasiyana-siyana zvemutero zve cryptocurrencies, kusanganisira mabatirwo avanoita mutero, mitemo yekubika uye zvisungo zvemutero zvevanoisa mari.

Kunyangwe iwe uri investor kana unongoda kuziva kuti unzwisise mutero we cryptocurrencies, chinyorwa ichi chinokupa iwe tarisiro yezvazvino nyaya. Handeyi !!

🌿 Genesis cryptocurrencies

Zvakawanda zvakaitika kubva pakatanga cryptocurrencies. Kupfuura izvo vanhu vazhinji vanofunga, kuvandudzwa kwekriptovalty kwasvika kure.

Masayendisiti, masvomhu uye vanhu vane chiono chikuru cheramangwana vakaita mipiro mikuru iyo yakaita basa rakasimba mukuita izvi zvitsva zve crypto assets kana mari yedhijitari zvavari nhasi.

Kunze kwaSatoshi Nakamoto, musiki weBitcoin, tinowana mamwe mazita saDavid Chaum uye Wei Dai, iyo inogona kutorwa seyakatangira cryptocurrencies.

David Chaum

Sezvatotaurwa, nhoroondo ye cryptocurrencies sezvatinovaziva yakadzokera ku2008. Zvisinei, midzi yayo chaiyo inodzokera shure makore, kusvika ku1980. Kunyanya muna 1983, apo American cryptographer. David Chaum yakagadzira yekutanga cryptographic system inonzi eCash.

Yakagadzirwa semhando isingazivikanwe cryptographic electronic money kana electronic payment system. Uye yaishandiswa se micropayment system mubhangi reUS in 1995 kusvika ku1998.

Iyi software ine basa rekuchengetedza mazamu emari mudhijitari fomati cryptographically yakasainwa nebhangi. Mushandisi anogona kushandisa iyi mari yedhijitari kune chero mutengesi anobvuma eCash, pasina kuvhura account nemutengesi kana kutumira nhamba dzekadhi rechikwereti.

Chengetedzo yegadziriro iyi yaive yakavakirwa paruzhinji masiginicha edhijitari. Muna 1995, akagadzira imwe itsva system inonzi DigiCash, iyo yakashandisa cryptography kuchengetedza data yeavo vanoita zvekutengeserana kwehupfumi zvakavanzika. Muchokwadi, iwe unogona kutaura kuti iyi ndiyo nzira yakazvarwa cryptocurrencies.

Wei Dai

Gare gare muna 1998, Wei Dai, mainjiniya emakombuta anonyanya kunyorera cryptography, akaburitsa chinyorwa chaakaunza pfungwa ye " b-mari », isingazivikanwe yakagoverwa yemagetsi yekubhadhara system. Mariri, Dai inotsanangura chinhu chakakosha chakaiswa mune ese cryptocurrency masisitimu aripo nhasi.

Mukunyora kwake "b-mari", Dai inosanganisira akateedzana uye chaiwo maitiro aripo nhasi sechinhu chakakosha cheiyo cryptocurrencies iri kutenderera nhasi.

Chimwe chezvainyanya kukosha kwaive kudiwa kwekuongororwa kwenharaunda mune rejeja yebasa remakomputa rinodiwa uye raizofambisa kugadzirwa kwecryptocurrency. Pamusoro pemubayiro unoenderana neavo vaitungamirira basa iri.

B-mari, bvunzo yekutanga

Mukuwedzera, Dai anotsanangura murondedzero yake kuti zvakakosha kuchengetedza mubatanidzwa weakaunzi nekriptographic protocol, iyo inove ine basa rekusimbisa kutengeserana uye, panguva imwe chete, yaizoshanda sevimbiso yekuti vacharamba vakarongeka.

Nechikumbiro ichi, Dai inoenderera mberi uye inotora matanho ekutanga munzira inoenda kune zvatinoziva nhasi se Blockchain tekinoroji. Inopawo zano rekushandisa kushandiswa kwemakiyi eruzhinji kana masiginecha edhijitari pakuitwa kwe smart zvibvumirano uye kutengeserana kwechokwadi.

Pamusoro pezvose zviri pamusoro, chinyorwa " b-mari ” de Dai akaita zvirevo zviviri. Wekutanga akafunga basa Uchapupu hweBasa PoW kugadzira "b-mari", iyo inoonekwa seisingagoneki.

Uye chechipiri chimwe chinhu chakafanana neiyo block chimiro chatinoziva parizvino. Kunyangwe " b-mari haana kumbova pamutemo, basa raDai rave richizivikanwa zvakanyanya. Zvakanyanya zvekuti iyo diki unit yeEthereum inonzi "WEI"mukukudzwa kwake.

Satoshi Nakamoto uye Bitcoin

Makore gumi gare gare, muna 10, panguva yedambudziko guru rezvemari, munhu kana boka revanhu vane chiziviso chechokwadi chisati chazivikanwa chakauya pasi pezita rekunyepedzera Satoshi Nakamoto.

Nakamoto musi waNovember 1 akabudisa bepa chena rezvaakadana Bitcoin pawebsite yenheyo P2P (Peer-to-Peer). In « Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System » il yakafumura chiono chayo chitsva chemari yemagetsi.

Nenzira iyi, iyo pfungwa yeBitcoin inounzwa pasirese kekutanga uye iyi ndiyo nzira iyo cryptocurrencies inozvarwa. Gare gare, muna Ndira 3, 2009, kuzvarwa kwayo zviri pamutemo kunoitika kana Bitcoin yekutanga inoonekwa sechikamu chekutanga che50 BTC. inonzi "Genesis".

Bitcoin, yekutanga yakakurumbira crypto

Iyi peer-to-peer transmission format inoratidza kuti ihurongwa hwe decentralized payment. Zvinoreva kuti, kusiyana nemamwe echinyakare mari yemutemo kutenderera inonzi fiat money, Bitcoin haina centralized issuer, asi inogadzirwa nekuverenga kunobva pane chaiyo algorithms ye network node.

Nenzira iyi, inogona kutenderera chero kupi zvako munyika, kuve mune chero yakabatana komputa uye chero munhu anogona kutora chikamu mukugadzira kwayo kana " kuchera kwayo ".

Hazvina mhosva kuti uripi, chero munhu anogona kuchera, kutenga, kutengesa kana kugamuchira Bitcoins. Kushandisa dhatabhesi yakagoverwa inoumbwa nemanodhi kuyambuka P2P network.

Chikumbiro chiri kukura

Mushure mekutangwa kweBitcoin, chinangwa chayo chekutanga chaive chekuva mari yedhijitari iyo kutenga kwaigona kuitwa online, musika we cryptoassets kana mari yedhijitari yakatanga kukura nekukurumidza.

Musika uyu wakabereka mamwe akawanda emari yekristpto, kunyangwe asiri ese akabudirira. Zvimwe zvacho ndezvi:

• 2011 : Litecoin (LTC) uye Namecoin (NMC).
• 2012: Ripple (XRP) uye Peercoin (PPC).
• 2013: Dogecoin (DOGE).
• 2014: MaidSafeCoin (MAID), Dash (DASH), Monero (XMR), BitShares (BTS), SolarCoin (SLR).
• 2015: Ether (ETH).

🌿 Cryptocurrency Market Trends

Cryptocurrencies iri kuwedzera kugamuchirwa pasi rese. Vanhu vakawanda, mabhizinesi nemasangano emari vari kuona kukosha kwavo uye nekuabatanidza mumabasa avo. Semuyenzaniso, mamwe makambani anobvuma kubhadhara mu cryptocurrencies, izvo zvinobatsira mukugamuchirwa kwavo kwakapararira.

Hurumende nevatongi vari kutsvaga kumisa masisitimu ekudzora emari ye crypto. Izvi zvine chinangwa chekuchengetedza vanoisa mari, kudzivirira hutsotsi nekubiwa kwemari, pamwe nekuona kugadzikana kwemari. Mitemo inogona zvakasiyana kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa investor chivimbo uye kukosha kwekrisptocurrencies.

Blockchain tekinoroji, iyo inosimbisa cryptocurrencies, iri kuwedzera kushandiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Makambani ari kushandisa blockchain kuvandudza chigadzirwa traceability, mabasa emari vari kusimudzira tekinoroji yekukurumidza uye yakachengeteka zvakanyanya kutengeserana, uye kunyangwe indasitiri yezvehutano iri kuongorora zvingangoita mashandisiro e blockchain. Iko kukura kubatanidzwa kwe blockchain kuri kutyaira kutorwa kwecryptocurrencies.

Kuwedzera kune yakanyatso kusimbiswa cryptocurrencies seBitcoin neEthereum, itsva cryptocurrencies iri kubuda nguva dzose. Aya ma cryptocurrencies matsva anogona kupa akasiyana maficha kana kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko. Zvimwe zveizvi zviri kukurumidza kufarirwa uye zvinogona kupa mikana yekudyara inoyevedza.

Musika we cryptocurrency uri inozivikanwa nekusagadzikana kwayo. Cryptocurrency mitengo inogona kuchinjika zvakanyanya munguva pfupi yenguva. Kusagadzikana uku kunogona kuve kwakakonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana senge nhau dzemusika, mirau yehurumende, kusimukira kwetekinoroji uye manzwiro evanosima mari. Vanoisa mari vanofanirwa kunge vakagadzirira kushanduka kwemitengo uku uye kutora nzira yekungwarira.

🌿 Mutero unoshanda kune cryptocurrency kutengesa

Kutengeserana kweCryptocurrency kunosanganisira kugara uchitenga uye kutengesa cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, nezvimwewo) nechinangwa chekuwana mari yenguva pfupi. Zvibereko zvinogadzirwa nekutengeserana uku zviri pasi pemutero muFrance.

🎯 Mitemo yemunhu mumwe nemumwe

MuFrance, mari inowanikwa nevanhu pakutengesa kwekristptocurrencies inoiswa pasi peLevy Single lump sum (PFU) ye30%, kusanganisira 17,2% yemutero wemari uye 12,8% yezvipo zvevanhu.

Chokwadi, kana iwe ukatenga bitcoin pa € ​​​​30 uye uchitengesa pa € ​​​​000 mwedzi mishoma gare gare, unoziva. mari inowanikwa ye10 mutero pa000%. Attention, mitemo iyi inoshanda kubva ku1st euro yekuendesa, hapana inobviswa.

Chero kurasikirwa kwemari kunogona kutangwa kuti kugadzirise mari inowanikwa mune ramangwana.

🎯Mutero wevatengesi vekutengesa

Kana yako cryptocurrency yekutengesa chiitiko inyanzvi, ipapo mutero wako uchasiyana. Iyo purofiti inogadzirwa ichave inokodzera kunge isiri-Commerce Profit (BNC) uye kwete semari inowanikwa.

Naizvozvo, ivo vari pasi pemutero wemuhoro zvinoenderana neinofambira mberi chiyero, zvino kune yemagariro mipiro ye17,2%. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemari yako yegore negore, iwe unotogona kuwira mukati mepamusoro bracket yeIR pa45%.

Iko shanduko yekutonga mutero inogona saka kudhura zvakanyanya ! Kukodzera kwebasa reunyanzvi kunoitwa pane imwe nyaya-ne-kesi zvichienderana nemaitiro akasiyana. Ngwarira kana iwe tengesa zvakanyanya.

🎯 Mutero kune dzimwe nyika

Nyika imwe neimwe inotsanangura mutero wayo we cryptocurrencies.

Muchidimbu muchidimbu: muUK, mibairo mikuru haibvisirwe mutero kana usiri kutengeserana nehunyanzvi. MuGermany, mutero wakatsetseka unoshandawo pamwero we25%. MuUnited States, chiyero chinosiyana pakati pe0 ne20% zvichienderana nehurefu hwekuvharirwa. Kune vatengesi vane hunyanzvi, inokwira kusvika ku37% !

MuSwitzerland, kutengeserana kwecrypto kunoonekwa sebasa rekutengesa. Mutero wemari yakajairika unoshanda. MuBelgium, mutero unoenderana nechimiro chemutengesi (munhu kana nyanzvi) uye mari inoshandiswa pakutenga.

MuAfrica, mutero uyu hausati wavapo. Muchidimbu, misiyano yakasimba iripo. Asi zvakazara, nyika zhinji dzakasarudza kubhadharisa mutero mari inowanikwa mu cryptocurrencies.

🌿 Mutero pamugodhi we cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency migodhi inoreva maitiro ekombuta ekuona uye kusimbisa kutengeserana pa blockchain yeiyo decentralized cryptocurrency seBitcoin kana Ethereum. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve crypto mining

🎯 Mutero wemutero wemigodhi muFrance

MuFrance, iyo cryptocurrencies yakagamuchirwa semubairo wemigodhi inoumba kuwana mutero. Kana iwe uchichera nguva nenguva uye zvisingaite semunhu, ivo vari pasi pePFU ye30%.

Kune rimwe divi, kune yakakura migodhi chiitiko chakaenzana nebasa rehunyanzvi, cryptos ndizvo zvakaiswa muchikamu cheBNC. Mhindu yakaitwa inoverengerwa nekubvisa mari ine chekuita nemigodhi (magetsi, midziyo, nezvimwewo) kubva mukuyerwa kweiyo cryptos yakagamuchirwa.

Kuyerwa uku kunoitwa mukati mezuva rekugamuchira iyo migodhi cryptos.

🎯 Mutero optimization yemugodhi

Sezvineiwo, zvinokwanisika kukwidziridza mutero pane yako migodhi basa. Nekugadzira iyo SAS (joint stock company), iwe unobatsirwa nemutero wakaderedzwa pane purofiti.

Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kuchengeta yako yakacherwa cryptos usingaatengese: chero pasina kutengeswa, hapana mutero. Zviripachena, izvi zvinotora kuva nemari yakakwana yekubhadhara mari dzemigodhi pasina kuvimba nekutengeswa kwekriptos inogadzirwa.

Nekugadzirisa zvakanaka basa rako, iwe unogona saka kudzikamisa mutero wemutero wemigodhi.

🎯 Yakakosha nyaya yekucherwa kweBitcoin

Bitcoin migodhi inokodzera kutariswa kwakakosha nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri: kuoma kwehunyanzvi uye shanduko kuenda ku "Uchapupu hweShamba“. Kune rimwe divi, migodhi BTC inoda inodhura zvakanyanya nyanzvi yemhando yeASIC mhando. Vanhu vasingabatanidzwi.

Makambani ane mari yakawanda chete ndiwo achiri kukwanisa kuita kudaro. Kune rumwe rutivi, Bitcoin inofanira kupfuura panguva ye2023 kubva ku "Proof of Work" kuenda ku "Proof of Stake", imwe nzira shoma shoma yesimba haichadi "kuchera" kunyatsotaura.

Aya magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi anozowedzera kuomesa iyo yakatove isina kujeka mutero weBTC migodhi. Migodhi yehunyanzvi ingangofanira kuchinjika. Kune mumwe munhu, Bitcoin migodhi inoratidzika kunge yakaoma kufunga munguva pfupi iri kutevera, kunze kwekusarudza imwe cryptos.

🌿 Mutero wemari inongoitwa kubva kumaricho

🎯 Mutero wekufarira uye staking

Dzimwe crypto-assets dzinogadzira inonzi "passive" mari. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kunestaking”: unoregedza ma cryptos ako kuti usimbise kutengeserana uye kugamuchira mubairo.

Mari iyi yakafanana nezvinangwa zvemutero kune mhindu kana madividendi uye inotarwa semutero. Mari imwe chete ye30% muFrance.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kune kufarira kwakagamuchirwa pa crypto saving accounts. Muchidimbu, hapana hutongi hwekuzvidza: mari iyi inopfuura nemuchopper wePFU. Zvinoramba zvichigoneka kukwirisa kuburikidza nekutanga zvivakwa zviri pamutemo: rendi yematokeni, zvikwereti… ​​Asi yakavimbiswa kuoma.

🎯 Yakakosha kesi yemadonhwe emhepo

Ko mutero weairdrops”? Uku kugovaniswa kwemahara kwecryptocurrencies kazhinji kunobva kune forogo ye blockchain protocol. Sekureva kwaBercy, maairdrops anotora mahara uye saka anosunungurwa pamutero wemari.

Mipiro yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu chete ndiyo inofanirwa panguva yekuendeswa kwekrisptos yakagamuchirwa. Asi ngwarira kududzira zvisiri izvo. Dzidziso iyi inoshanda ku“real" airdrops kubva paforogo. Kugovera nekufungisisa kunoongororwa zvakasiyana. Senguva zhinji mutero, dhiyabhorosi ari mune zvakadzama!

🌿Mutero unoshanda kune Non Fungible Token

🎯 Mutero wemutero pakutenga nekutengesa

Les Isina Fungible Chiratidzo vanoumba musoro wemutero sezvo ivo vaine hybrid yemutemo chimiro pakati pemidziyo yedhijitari uye zvinhu zvisingabatike. Tenga, VAT haishande kana mutengesi ari munhu.

Mari yekunyoresa zvakare hazvina kujeka. Pakutengesazve, Bercy anofunga kuti vanhu vanofanirwa kuendesa mari inowanikwa kune iyo 30% mutero wakatsetseka, nepo nyanzvi dzichiwira pasi pemubhadharo wavo wenguva dzose.

Asi vamwe vanodzivirira hunhu "hwebasa reunyanzvi” kunzvenga mitero! Confusing situation...

🎯 Zvinogoneka mutero optimizations

Neraki, kune optimizations yekurerutsa mutero noti paNFTs:

• Kuchengetedza kweNFT kweanenge makore makumi maviri nemaviri kuti ubatsirwe kubva mukuregererwa kwemabasa eunyanzvi.
• NFT Donation kuhama kuti adzivise mutero wenhaka.
• Tenga michina yakatsaurirwa (PC yemitambo, VR, nezvimwewo) uye bvisa mutero kwemakore akati wandei.
• Tengesazve NFT nguva nenguva semunhu we kubhadhara 30% panzvimbo yemutero wesangano.
• Shandura ma cryptocurrencies ayo kuita NFT kuti agadzirise iyo 22-gore nguva isati yatamiswa.

Yakagadziridzwa zvakanaka, mutero weNFT unogona kudzorwa. Asi kusajeka kwemutemo kunoramba kuri pachinhu ichi chisingazivikanwe!

🌿 Mutero we cryptocurrency fundraising

🎯 ICOs, IPOs, STOs, IEOs

Kuunganidzwa kwemari mumakristptocurrencies kwakawedzera mumakore achangopfuura, ingave iri ICO (Yekutanga Coin Offerings), IPO (Yekutanga Public Offering), STO (Security Token Offering) kana IEO (Initial Exchange Offering).

Kuseri kwe soup iyi yeacronyms hide chokwadi chakasiyana, asi zvose zvinosanganisira mitoro chaiyo yemitero. Inonyanya kuitiswa ne blockchain startups, mashandiro aya anoita kuti zvikwanise kukwidza mari mukutsinhana kwecrypto-assets.

Mutero unozoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo emutemo aya ane mukurumbira "zviratidzo".

🎯 Mutero wemakambani ari kukwidza mari

Kubva pakuona kwekambani inotanga fundraiser mu cryptocurrencies, ingave yeFrench kana yekunze, risiti uye kuchengetwa kwekristptocurrencies haisi mutero pachayo muFrance.

Kune rumwe rutivi, nokukurumidza apo zviratidzo zvinotamiswa kana kushandiswa, zvinofanirwa kukosheswa pamutengo wavo wemusika. Kukosheswa uku kuchaunza purofiti inobhadhariswa pachiyero chemutemo wekambani.

Mukuwedzera, uyo anopa anofanira kubhadhara VAT pamari yese yakaunganidzwa, ingave iri mumari yefiat kana mucryptocurrencies. Chekupedzisira, chenjera, kana vane zviratidzo vakabatsirwa kubva kune dzakananga kodzero, izvi zvinogona kuchinja mamiriro emutero…

🎯 Mutero wevanopa/vanoisa mari

Kudivi revaisimari kana vapi vanotora chikamu mune fundraiser mune cryptocurrencies, mutero zvakare unoenderana nekwakanyatso pamutemo mamiriro ezvinhu akagamuchirwa:

• Kune nyore cryptocurrencies pasina kodzero dzakakosha: hapana mutero pakunyorera, chete pane ramangwana rekufambisa (PFU ye30%).
• Kune tokens dzakafanana nesecurities: inogona kuita mutero wekuwana pasi pePVMOB kana BIC/ISF hurumende.
• Equity securities: pasi pemutero wehupfumi hwekutengesa.
• Zvekuchengetedza tokeni: inokwanisika mutero wemari inowanikwa.

Muchidimbu, nyaya-ne-case analysis inofanirwa kuti sarudza hurumende yemitero yakarurama. Nyanzvi dzekudyara mari dzinowanzobhadhariswa mutero kuBIC kana BNC. Zvekare, kuomarara kwakanyanya panyaya iyi!

🌿 Gadzirisa mutero wako wecryptocurrency

Mutero haufanire kuve chipingamupinyi kukudyara kwako mune cryptocurrencies. Ngatitarisei nzira huru dziripo kwauri kuti ukwidze mutero wako.

🎯 Sarudzo yemamiriro emutero

Imwe nzira yekutanga ndeyekusarudza nemazvo mamiriro ako emutero zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuita kwako. Vanhu vari pasi pe30% PFU, nepo nyanzvi dziri pasi peIR/IS. Asi pakati pezviviri, nzvimbo yegrey iripo.

Unogona by muenzaniso kugadzira SAS (yakarerutswa joint-stock company) kuti ubatsirwe kubva pamutengo wakadzikiswa pane purofiti. Kana sarudza iyo micro-bhizinesi chirongwa. Gadzira bhizinesi rako re crypto kuti uwedzere mutero wako.

🎯 Zivisa yako cryptocurrencies

Chimwe chakakosha: zivisa yako cryptocurrencies zvakanyanyisa mutero wako wekudzoka. Vamwe vanowanzozvisiya, vachifunga kuti vateresi havazooni chimwe chinhu kunze kwomoto. Erreur ! Nekugadziriswa kwemutero kwecryptos muFrance, vateresi vane midziyo yekukuronda.

Zivisa zvaunowana, kurasikirwa, kutengeserana, airdrops ... chaizvo. Izvi zvinodzivirira kururamisa kunorwadza.

mhedziso

The genesis of cryptocurrencies yakazaruka maonero matsva emari, asi zvakare yakasimudza matambudziko maererano nemitero. Sezvo idzi mari dzedhijitari dzichiramba dzichikura mukuzivikanwa, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvinorehwa nemitero zvakavakomberedza.

Mitemo yemitero ye cryptocurrencies inosiyana nenyika nenyika, uye zvakakosha kuti vanoisa mari vazvizive ivo pachavo nemitemo yakatarwa uye mitemo iri muhutongi hwavo. Kunyatso taura cryptocurrency transaction uye kubhadhara mitero yakakodzera kwakakosha pakutevedzera mutero zvisungo uye kudzivisa zvinobvira zvirango.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti ugare uchiziva nezve hurongwa hwekuvandudza mumunda we cryptocurrencies. Hurumende dziri kutsvaga kunzwisisa zvirinani izvi zviwanikwa zvedhijitari uye kugadzirisa mirau yavo yemutero zvinoenderana. Vagadziri uye vashandisi vanofanirwa saka kuramba vakasvinura uye kugara vachiziva nezve shanduko inogona kuitika mu cryptocurrency tax landscape.