Muongorori wezvemari anoita sei?

Ndiani asina kumbobvira arota kuverenga bhora rekristaro kuti afungidzire mafambisirwo emusika wemasheya emakambani uye kuita mari inobhadhara? Kana pasina bhora rakadaro, basa remuongorori wezvemari rakafanana zvikuru muchinangwa charo. Muongorori wezvemari wechokwadi, muongorori x-rays akaronga makambani kuti aongorore zvavanogona nhanho imwe pamberi. Basa remumvuri rakakosha kumisika yemari.

Nekudaro, basa iri rinoramba richizivikanwa zvishoma kune veruzhinji. Basa rayo chairo, sehunyanzvi hwayo hunodiwa, rinoramba risinganzwisisike.

• Chii chinonyatsotsanangura hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemuongorori wezvemari?
• Ndeapi mhando yemasevhisi uye vatengi iyo ongororo yayo inoitirwa?
• Uye unoita sei kuti uve sleuth yemusika wemasheya?

Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzegrey dzatichajekesa muchinyorwa chino kuti tinzwisise zviri nani basa rinonakidza iri. Buck up, tave kuenda kunotsvaga muongorori wezvemari!

✔️ Basa uye mabasa kuongororwa kwemari

Vaongorori vezvemari vanoita basa rinokosha mukushanda kwezuva nezuva kwesangano. Ane a high level, Ivo vanotsvaga uye vanoshandisa data rezvemari kuti vanzwisise bhizinesi nemusika kuti vaone kuti sangano rinomira sei.

Zvichienderana neyakajairwa mamiriro ehupfumi uye data remukati, ivo vanokurudzira zviito zvekambani, sekutengesa masheya kana kuita kumwe kudyara.

Hongu, izvi zviri kungokwenya pamusoro pemabasa emuongorori wezvemari. Heano mamwe emamwe emabasa akajeka anogona kuitirwa bhizinesi nenyanzvi idzi:

Unganidza uye ronga ruzivo

Kunyangwe iri mishumo yezvemari yekambani uye nhoroondo yeakaunzi data, muongorori anofanira kuziva nzira yekuwana, kuunganidza uye kuronga huwandu hukuru hweruzivo zvinoenderana nebhizinesi ravo.

Ongorora zvinyorwa zvemari

Zvinyorwa zvezvemari zvekambani zvine ruzivo rwakakosha rwemuongorori wezvemari. Vachishandisa magwaro aya, vanokwanisa kuona kukosha kwesangano.

Iri nderimwe remabasa akakosha evanoongorora zvemari, sezvo ruzivo urwu rwunotungamira kurudziro yavo uye runoshanda sechiratidzo chekushanda kwekambani.

Kurudzira mari

Mushure mekuongorora ruzivo urwu rwese, vaongorori vezvemari vanofanotaura nezvemusika uye ramangwana rekuita.

Apa ndipo pavanofanira kushandisa ruzivo rwavo rwekunze pamwe chete nekuverenga kwemari kuti vape mazano kuvakuru vekambani. Muongorori wezvemari achagadzira portfolio izere nemishumo inotsigira zvavanokurudzira.

Sezvauri kuona, muongorori wezvemari anofanira kunge akagadzirira kutora mabasa mazhinji. Vanofanira kuita tsvakiridzo yezvemari uye ongororo, kubatana nezvikwata zvevatariri nevakuru vekambani, uye kugadzira mishumo yakanyorwa uye mharidzo.

Basa rake rakasiyana neremutarisiri weakaunzi ane hanya mari yebhizimisi kubva pakuona kwekushanda, pane kubva kune iyo yose strategic angle yemuongorori wezvemari.

Vaongorori vezvemari vanoshanda mune akati wandei maindasitiri akasiyana, anosanganisira kuchengetedzwa, zvigadzirwa, zvibvumirano, mabhengi ekudyara, uye mamwe masevhisi emari.

Uye nepo mabasa ese ebasa iri akatsanangurwa pamusoro, muongorori wezvemari anogona kusarudza hunyanzvi hunoenderana nehunyanzvi hwavo.

Fund management

Vaongorori ava vanoshanda chete hedge funds kana mutual funds shift. Vanobatsira zvikwata zvevatariri uye vanoongorora simba ravo kubatsira kuita sarudzo dzekudyara zvinoenderana nemaitiro emusika aripo.

Portfolio Management

Sangano rega rega rinoda portfolio yakasimba. Izvi zvinoda chiyero chakanaka chezvigadzirwa, masevhisi, maindasitiri uye matunhu epasirese kuti aise mari mazviri, nokudaro zvichipa hupenyu hurefu uye kubudirira kwebhizinesi ravo.

Vaongorori vezvemari vanoshandisa hunyanzvi hwavo kuongorora musika uye data rekutengesa kukurudzira yakanaka yekudyara zano uye kuyera mhedzisiro.

Rating analysis

Iyi niche ongororo ine chinangwa chekutungamira makambani kana masangano ehurumende kuburikidza neakanakisa mazano eku bhadhara zvikwereti, sezvisungo. Vaongorori ava vanobatikana zvikuru mukunzwisisa zvikwereti zvekambani uye njodzi iripo kana ikatadza kuzvibhadhara. Heinoi nzira yekubvisa chikwereti chako nekukurumidza.

Kuongorora njodzi

Sezvinoratidzwa nemusoro wenyaya, muongorori wezvenjodzi dzemari anoongorora hurongwa hwemari hwekambani kutsvaga zvingangoitika zvekurasikirwa. Nekudaro, kusiyana nebasa rekare, vaongorori ava vanovavarira kudzikisa njodzi yekudyara kwemari uye kuwedzera purofiti.

Sezvakaita chero chinzvimbo, iwo chaiwo ezuva nezuva mabasa emuongorori wezvemari anoenderanawo nehuwandu hweruzivo rwavo. Somuenzaniso, muongorori wedanho rekupinda angangove mubhadharo mutsva ane dhigirii reBachelor mune zvemari kana zvehupfumi uye humwe ruzivo rweindasitiri.

Muongorori wechidiki anoshanda sechikamu chechikwata chikuru uye anobata zvakanyanya nemabasa ekutonga. Izvo, zvisinei, zvinoda kutariswa kukuru kune zvakadzama, sezvo vangave vane basa rekuongorora mishumo, kuisa data, uye kuita zvakadzama musika kuongororwa.

Muongorori mukuru wezvemari, Zvichakadaro, inotora basa rakawanda mukuvaka modhi yemari, kufanotaura mafambiro uye kuita kutengeserana kurudziro.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanogona kunge vaine dhigirii ra master rine chirango mune zvemari uye mamwe makore eruzivo muindasitiri kana nekambani pachayo. Ivo vanowanzo tungamira timu yevanoongorora uye vanogadzirisa mafambiro ebasa kuti vaone kuti mishumo uye kurudziro zvakagadzirira kana vatungamiriri vebhizinesi vachizvida.

✔️ Nzvimbo yebasa nemuhoro wemuongorori wezvemari

Munguva yebasa rako reunyanzvi, kutsvaga nzvimbo yebasa inoenderana nezvaunotarisira kwakakosha sekutsvaga basa rinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwako uye zvaunofarira.

Sezvambotaurwa, imwe yemabhenefiti ekuve muongorori wezvemari ndeyekuti hunyanzvi hwako hunotsvakwa nemaindasitiri akasiyana nevashandirwi. Kune chikamu chikuru, zvisinei, iwe unogona kutarisira kushanda munzvimbo yehofisi.

Mamwe maindasitiri anonyanyozivikanwa anoshanda nevanoongorora zvemari ndeaya:

Mabhangi

Mabhangi emunharaunda uye masangano makuru emari vese vanoziva kuti njodzi iripo muindasitiri yavo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero ivo vari ivo vakuru vashandirwi vevaongorori vezvemari.

Ivo vanoshandisa hunyanzvi hwavo uye hunyanzvi kubatsira kuongorora njodzi yechikwereti, pakati pemamwe masevhisi. Pamusoro pezvo, vanobatsira mabhanga kuona mikana mitsva yekudyara.

Inishuwarenzi

Imwe indasitiri inosanganisira ngozi inshuwarisie. Vanoongorora zvemari muindastiri iyi vanogona kubatsira makambani kuongorora vamiriri uye kuongorora zvichemo.

Nekuunganidza echokwadi mamodhi ekuyerera kwemari uye kugadzira mishumo yemusika, vanobatsira mainishuwarenzi kugadzirisa njodzi yavo uye kupa vatengi marongero akakodzera.

Investments

Sezvambotaurwa, kuisa mari inonyanya kufarirwa niche yevanoongorora zvemari. Investment banking inoda hunyanzvi hwemuongorori kuti anzwisise mafambiro emusika kubatsira masangano kuita sarudzo.

Kurudziro yavo nezano zvinokurudzira kudyara kweramangwana. Iyi inzira inochinjika yebasa, sevanoongorora zvemari vanogona kushanda sevamiriri vakazvimirira kana vefemu yekubvunza.

Mabhizinesi

Anenge mabhizinesi ese anovimba nehunyanzvi hwevanopa mazano ezvemari. Muongorori ane ruzivo anogona kuongorora mafambisirwo emari esangano uye kupa zano pane zvese kubva pakuchinja kwekushanda kusvika pakuvambwa kwechigadzirwa.

Mune basa iri, vaongorori vanowanzogadzira mishumo uye vanopa mazano avo pamusoro penyaya dzemari kune maneja.

Hurumende

Mapazi ehurumende anogara achidawo vaongorori vezvemari, zvikuru avo vane macroeconomics. Vashandi vari munzvimbo idzi vanobatsira mari yehurumende nekuongorora data rehupfumi uye mafambiro.

Chii chinoita kuti niche iyi ive yakasiyana ndeyekuti vaongorori vanogona dzimwe nguva kudanwa kuti vaone hutsotsi uye zvimwe zviitiko zvehutsotsi.

Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kufamba mune iri basa, kunyanya kune vaongorori vanoshandira mabhanga uye makambani einishuwarenzi. Kazhinji, zvinzvimbo izvi zvinoda kushanyirwa kwevanogona kuita mari kune-on-saiti kuongororwa. Kutarisa-munhu kunobatsira muongorori kunzwisisa zviri nani njodzi dzinogona kuitika.

Muhoro wemuongorori wezvemari unosiyana zvichienderana neruzivo rwavo, dzidzo uye nyika yavanoshanda. Sezvimwe nezvimwe zvinzvimbo zvakawanda, pane kuwirirana kwakajeka pakati peruzivo rwakawanda uye mubhadharo wepamusoro.

✔️Nzira yekuve Muongorori wezvemari

Zvino zvaunoziva kuti basa remuongorori wezvemari rinosanganisirei, unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti ndeupi hunyanzvi hunodiwa pachinzvimbo ichi? Zviripachena kuti unoda hunyanzvi hwakasimba kuti utange basa iri. Ita zvitupa uye uwane madiploma akakodzera, dhigirii rezvemari semuenzaniso.

Kana iwe uchida kuve muongorori wezvemari, unofanirwa kufunga nezvedzidzo yako. Makambani mazhinji anozotsvaga dhigirii muaccounting, mari, kana imwe nzvimbo ine hukama (sehupfumi).

Mimwe mikana, senge internship kana kudzidza ruzivo, inogona zvakare kubatsira kune junior muongorori wezvemari ari kutsvaga chinzvimbo chavo chekutanga chehunyanzvi.

Vazhinji vashandirwi vanofarira kana kuti vanoda kuti vanyoreri vavo vave nedhigirii rekupedza kudzidza. Zvinoreva kuti Masters muBusiness Administration chirongwa ingangoita nhanho yako inotevera.

Nzira yakanakisa yekugadzirira basa semuongorori wezvemari kuwana dhigirii repamusoro, senge MBA.

✔️Unyanzvi husingabatiki hwemuongorori wezvemari

Muongorori wezvemari anotarisirwa kushanda nevanhu vazhinji mubhizinesi, saka zvakakosha kuve nehunyanzvi uhu hwakapfava:

unyanzvi hwokukurukura

Vaongorori vezvemari vanoshanda pamisoro yakaoma iyo mamwe mamaneja mazhinji nevatungamiriri vangasanzwisisa. Vanofanira kukwanisa kushandura basa ravo uye mazano kune zvimwe zvikwata nenzira yavanogona kunzwisisa.

Saizvozvo, ivo vanofanirwa kuziva kutumira maemail mapfupi uye kufona kuti vakurukure ruzivo rwakakosha rwemari.

Unyanzvi hwekudyidzana

Hunyanzvi uhu hunosiyana nekutaurirana sezvo hunonyanya kukoshesa hukama hwekushanda.

Sezvo vaongorori vachifanira kushanda mukati mechikwata, vanofanirwa kuziva kushandirapamwe zvine mutsindo uye kunzwisisa zvisiri zvekutaura zvinongoitika pamusangano kana hurukuro.

Hunyanzvi hwekutaura

Mushure mekuita mhedziso nezveramangwana remusika, muongorori wezvemari anozofanira kupa maonero avo kuvatungamiriri vebhizinesi kana vatengi vavo. Izvi zvinowanzobatanidza kugadzira mharidzo izere nezvavakawana.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti muongorori azive nzira yekugadzira inonakidza mharidzo ine chiyero chezviratidziro, zvinyorwa, uye zvekutaura zvinoburitsa pfungwa yavo nenzira pfupi.

Kugona kwesangano

Humwe hunyanzvi hunyoro hunofanirwa kuve nemuongorori wezvemari isangano. Vachaunzwa nehuwandu hukuru hwe data isina kubatana iyo yavanozoda kusefa mukati kuti vaone zvakakosha kune yavo yekufungidzira.

Kubva ipapo, muongorori anozoda kuziva nzira yekuronga ruzivo rwacho kuti rwushandiswe nekugovaniswa nevamwe vane chekuita navo.

Resolution de problèmes

Chekupedzisira, vaongorori vezvemari vanofanirwa kushandisa hunyanzvi hwavo uye intuition kugadzirisa matambudziko. Zvinotora kufunga kwakadzama kushandura nzwisiso yavanowana kubva kudata uye ongororo kuita chiito muchimiro cheuchapupu-hwakavakirwa sarudzo.

✔️ Unyanzvi hwezvinhu zvemuongorori wezvemari

Pamwe chete nehunyanzvi uhu husingabatike, muongorori wezvemari anofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa kwechokwadi kweanotevera kugona:

Kuzvidavirira

Kunyangwe vaongorori vezvemari vachisiyana kubva kunyanzvi dzeakaunzi, vachiri kurairwa kuti vanzwisise zvimwe zvezvakakosha. Vanofanira kugona zvinyorwa zvemari, nokuti magwaro aya anovabvumira kuongorora hutano hwemari hwekambani.

Kudzidza kwakasimba kwezvemari

Saizvozvo, muongorori mune iri basa anofanirwa kukwanisa kunyatso tsanangura ruzivo rwemari.

Anofanira kukwanisa kuverenga mishumo yemari kuti anzwisise zviri nani musika wekudyara. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanofanirwa kunge vachiziva nezve zvemari jargon uye maitiro akanangana nendima iyi. Muchidimbu, anofanira kuva nazvo dzidzo yezvemari yakasimba.

High analytical capacity

Unyanzvi hwekuongorora hunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwemuongorori wezvemari. Kuongorora kunofanirwa kuve nekukwanisa kufanotaura kwakaringana kubva kune data rezvemari.

Anofanirawo kukwanisa kuziva uye kugadzirisa matambudziko emari. Kuziva mashandisirwo ezvishandiso zvekuongorora kwakakosha zvakare uye kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza chibereko chavo.

Tsvakurudzo

Kuita tsvakiridzo nderimwe remabasa ekutanga echinzvimbo ichi. Muongorori anofanira kuziva nzira yekuitisa tsvagiridzo yake zvinobudirira uye nemazvo kuwana ruzivo rwaanoda.

Kunyange zvingave nyore kuwana ruzivo rwenhoroondo yekambani, zvinozodawo kutsvaga imwe data mumadhatabhesi uye mamwe marepoti ebato.

Mishumo yakanyorwa

Unyanzvi hwekupedzisira hunozivikanwa hwaunoda kuti uve muongorori wezvemari hunyanzvi hwekunyora hwakasimba. Kunyangwe manhamba achitungamira kurudziro yemuongorori, muongorori anofanira kunge achikwanisa kunyora mishumo uye kushandura ruzivo mufomu yakanyorwa kune vamwe mukambani.

✔️ Kuvhara

Pakupera kwekuongorora kwedu, basa remuongorori wezvemari zvechokwadi harichakuchengetedzi chero zvakavanzika zvako! Isu tinojekesa nezvekambani yayo yekuferefeta mishoni, mhedzisiro kugadzirwa kwekudyara kurudziro, uye nehunyanzvi hunyanzvi hunodiwa.

Zvechokwadi, basa iri rinoda chido chenhamba uye kuravira kwekududzira ruzivo rwakaoma. Asi vaongorori vanobatsirwawo nekusimudzirwa kwehungwaru zvachose uye nepamusoro-soro nharaunda yehunyanzvi pamwoyo wemari. Zvakakwana kufadza zvakanyanya kupenya uye kuda kuziva pfungwa!

Saka, uchiyedzwa nerwendo rwekupa chipfeko chemuongorori wezvemari? Zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kurodza hunyanzvi hwako hwekuongorora, kukwenenzvera hunyanzvi hwako hweExcel, uye wobva waenda kunozivisa kune vanoisa mari matombo emusika wemari mangwana! Kufara kuongorora!

Kana iwe uchida kubudirira mune bhizinesi, saka heino kudzidziswa kwandakada chaizvo pandakatanga painternet. Ndinozvikurudzirawo kwauri.

Ndisiye maonero ako mumashoko.