Chii chinonzi Fiat currency?

Izwi rekuti fiat fiat currency rinowanzoshandiswa kusiyanisa mari yenguva dzose kubva kucryptocurrency, nzira yekubhadhara yedhijitari inogona kuvapo pasina bhangi repakati. Fiat currency izwi rinotsanangura mari yaunoshandisa zuva nezuva. Dhora rekuAmerica imari yefiat, sedzimwe mari zhinji dzemazuva ano dziri kutenderera pasirese.

Hukoshi hwefiat mari dzinowanzo tsigirwa nesimba rehupfumi rehurumende. Idzi rudzi rwemari yakasiyana neaset-backed currency, iyo inotora kukosha kwayo kubva kune iri pasi peasset.

Mari inobva pakukosha kwegoridhe, Semuyenzaniso, yaizova mari inotsigirwa nezvinhu. Asset-backed mari inogona zvakare kuve yepamutemo nyoro, asi kubva paKuderera Kukuru, hurongwa hwemari hwepasi rose hwakasimbisa fiat money.

Nhasi, izwi rekuti fiat currency rinowanzoshandiswa kusiyanisa mari yenguva dzose kubva kune cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency inzira yekubhadhara yakagadzirwa nedhijitari inogona kuvapo pasina rubatsiro rwebhangi repakati.

Sei ichinzi fiat money?

A "fiat” mutemo kana kuti chirevo chepamutemo. Saka kana mari yakagadzirwa nehurumende yehurumende, inogona kunzi yakagadzirwa nefiat - ichiita kuti ive fiat currency. Maonero akadaro fiat zvakanyorwa ipapo pamadhora emadhora muchikwama chako: “Tsamba iyi ndeye pamutemo tenda yezvikwereti zvese, zveveruzhinji uye zvakavanzika. "

Chii chinopa kukosha kune fiat mari?

Kwemakore akawanda, madhora ainyatsotsigirwa nezvinhu zvinokosha zvakadai segoridhe nesirivha. United States yakakanda mapfumo pasi mwero wegoridhe yekutengeserana mudzimba muma1930 uye yakagumisa shanduko dzepasi rose mu 1971. Madhora haasati atengwa nemari kubva kuma1960.

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Nhasi, US Federal Reserve inosungirwa kubata chibvumirano chakaenzana nekukosha kwemadhora mukutenderera, uye inozviita ichishandisa chikwereti chakapihwa nehurumende.

Saka zvakanyanya dhora rine kukosha kwezvikonzero zviviri:

• Nekuti hurumende yeUS inodaro.
• Nekuti vanoisa mari nevanokweretesa pasi rese vanotenda kuti hurumende America ichabhadhara zvikwereti zvayo.

Fiat mari pamusoro cryptocurrency

Kuuya kwekristptocurrencies kwakonzera gakava pamusoro peramangwana remari yefiat uye kana ivo vachizopedzisira vapa nzira kumari yedhijitari.

Cryptocurrencies yakadai seBitcoin haisi fiat mari sezvo isina kupihwa, kudzorwa kana kutsigirwa nechero chiremera chepakati. Uye mune dzimwe nguva, huwandu hwese hwepamusoro bhidhi yakagadzirirwa kuvharwa pane imwe chiyero.

Musiyano mukuru pakati pefiat mari uye cryptocurrency ndeyekuti cryptocurrencies yakazvimirira. Nepo fiat mari zvinoenderana nevarevereri.

Mazhinji macryptocurrencies anogadzirwa uchishandisa cryptographic komputa network tekinoroji inozivikanwa se blockchain. Iyi tekinoroji inovabvumira kutenderera pasina kudiwa kwechiremera chepakati senge Federal Reserve.

Vazhinji vanotsigira cryptocurrency vanopokana kuti izvi " kudzora masimba umo mari inodzorwa nevashandisi panzvimbo pezviremera zvepakati, zvichaguma nemaitiro emari anobudirira uye asina uori.

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Nekudaro, hapana chinotadzisa hurumende kushandisa cryptocurrencies kana yavo yakabatana matekinoroji muhurongwa hwemari yenyika. El Salvador munaGunyana 2021 yakava nyika yekutanga kutora Bitcoin senge nyoro yepamutemo. Uye China iri kugadzira dhijitari vhezheni yemari yayo yenyika, iyo yuan.

Nekuti mazhinji makristptocurrencies haana kutsigirwa nemabhangi epakati, ivo vanowana kukosha kwavo kubva kwakasiyana masosi.

Bitcoin, yekutanga uye yakakosha cryptocurrency, kazhinji ine kukosha kwayo kunotarwa nemusika logic yekugovera uye kudiwa. Iko kune kushomeka kweBitcoin iyo inotongwa neiyo iri pasi software, saka kana kudiwa kuchiwedzera, mitengo zvakare.

Izvo zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvefiat currency

Imwe yemabhenefiti ayo makuru ndeye kugadzikana kwemari yefiat uye kugona kwemabhanga epakati kudzora kugovera nekugadzirisa hupfumi. Zvisinei, kuedza uku hakusi kubudirira nguva dzose, uye vamwe vatsoropodzi vanopokana kuti panzvimbo pekupa nzira yekurwisana nekudengenyeka kwehupfumi, fiat currencies dzimwe nguva inogona kuwedzera iyo kana vanogadzira mitemo vakadhinda mari yakawandisa.

Zvakanakira Fiat Currency

• Inopa vanopa hukuru kutonga pamusoro pekupa mari, kuvabatsira kubata hupfumi.
• Yakagadzikana uye inochengetedza zviri nyore kukosha kwazvino, kusiyana nemari inotsigirwa nemidziyo inogona kuchinjika munguva pfupi.
• Inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya uye inogona kushandiswa semutemo nyoro mumamiriro akasiyana siyana.

Izvo zvakaipira Fiat mari

• Kudhinda mari yakawandisa kunogona kukurisa inflation.
• Kuwanikwa kwayo kusingaverengeki kunogona kukanganisa kukosha uye kugadzira mabhuru.
• Nekukosha kwayo kwakasungirirwa kuhurumende, fiat currency inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kana mupi wacho akapinda mumatambudziko.