Chii chinonzi Zakat?

Gore negore, kunyanya mumwedzi weRamadan, vaMuslim vakawanda pasi rose vanobhadhara mari inosungirwa inonzi Zakat, iro mudzi wavo muchiArabic rinoreva "kuchena". Saka Zakat inoonekwa senzira yekuchenesa nekuchenesa mari nehupfumi yezvingangove nzira dzenyika uye dzisina kuchena dzekuwana, kuti uwane chikomborero chaMwari. Kuve imwe yembiru shanu dzeIslam, Korani nemahadith zvinopa mirairo yakadzama yekuti uye riini chisungo ichi chinofanira kuzadzikiswa nevaMuslim.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi zakat?

Zakat ndiyo mbiru yechitatu yeIslam. Iyi imari yekumanikidzwa inomiririra 2,5% yehupfumi hweMuslim kwegore. Kunoitirwa kuchenesa pfuma yedu kuti itisimudzire pamweya. Inochenesa mwoyo yedu kubva paudyire uye inovimbisa varombo venzanga dziviriro panzara nourombo.

Imwe yemafungiro asiriwo akakurumbira ndeyekuti Zakat imhando yemutero, asi ichokwadi chisungo chemweya chatinofanira kupindura. Inoita basa guru mukubatsira varombo zvikuru nekuvapa zvakakwana kuti vararame uye kuvabatsira kubuda muurombo.

Zakat inofanira kubhadharwa pazvinhu zvipi?

Zakat inobhadharwa pane mamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa zvekurima, zvipfuyo, zvinhu zvekutengesa, hupfumi hwemari, uye mamwe mashoma mashoma. Inoshanda kuhupfumi hwemarudzi ose, kuzvipfuwo zvemarudzi ose, uye pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye zvigadzirwa zvemarudzi ose. Nekudaro, nzira dzekugadzira, zvinhu zvemunhu zvekushandisa zuva nezuva uye yakatemwa mari shoma inonzi Nisab inosunungurwa kubva mukubhadhara Zakat. Zakat inova inosungirwa kana tasvika kuNisab yeimwe yeaya mapoka uye kuichengeta kwegore remwedzi.

Nyaya yekuverenga: Nzira yekugadzirisa sei boka rekutengesa?

Mimwe mienzaniso yeZakat-inokodzera midziyo inosanganisira kuchengetedza, masheya, mari, nzvimbo yekudyara, mari yebhizinesi, kana simbi dzinokosha segoridhe.

Ndiani anofanira kubhadhara Zakat?

MuMuslim upi noupi ane pfuma yakawanda kupfuura Nisab, mari shoma iyo muMuslim anofanira kuva nayo asati amanikidzirwa kubhadhara Zakat, ane mutoro wokubhadhara Zakat. Iyo Nisab inowanzoonekwa semari yakaenzana nema 3 ounces -87,48 magiramu- egoridhe kana 21 ounces -612,36 magiramu- esirivha.

Kungwarira kunofanirwa kutorwa kushandisa mareti egoridhe nesirivheri zvazvino sezvo mwero wavo uchichinja-chinja kazhinji pamusika. Mune dzimwe nyika, vakuru vakuru vezvitendero vanoisa mari iyi zvakananga mumari yenyika.

Nyaya yekuverenga: Ndeapi misimboti yakakosha yeIslam Finance?

Munhu wacho achasungirwa kubhadhara Zakat, chero upfumi hwave huri kwavari kwerinenge gore rimwe chete remwedzi, kuverenga kubva pazuva rayakatanga kuwanikwa. Iyo Nisab yezvigadzirwa zvekurima inogadziriswa pa5 wasaqs (anenge 653 kg) uye Nisab yemombe inogadziriswa pamombe makumi matatu nembudzi makumi mana.

Zakat rate

Zakat inoreva mutero we2,5% paupfumi, 5% pazvinhu zvese zvinogadzirwa nekudyidzana kwevashandi nemari, 10% pane chinhu chinogadzirwa nechinhu chakakosha chekugadzira chinova chebasa kana chete capital uye 20% pamari kana zvigadzirwa. kuwana kwake hakudi basa kana mari, asi chipo chinobva kuna Mwari. Heino nzira iyo Zakat inounganidzwa pazvipfuyo:

Mhou : Mhuru yegore rimwe yemhou makumi matatu uye mhuru yemakore maviri makumi mana.

Mbudzi Kubva pa40 kusvika ku120: mbudzi. Kubva pa121 kusvika ku200: mbudzi mbiri. Kubva 201 kusvika 300: mbudzi nhatu. Zvadaro kune zana zvakare: mbudzi.

Zakat inounganidzwa sei?

Nzira yechinyakare, uye muitiro munguva yeMuporofita, rugare ngaruve pamusoro pake, nderokuti kuunganidzwa uye kugoverwa kweZakat ibasa remunhu ane chiremera pakati pevaMuslim munharaunda. Izvi, zvakare, zvinogadza vanhu vanovimbwa uye vanoziva nezveZakat mirau kuti vaunganidze nekuigovera.

Kunyange nhasi, munzvimbo dzakawanda, akati chiremera hachipo kana kuti hachina hunyanzvi hwekuunganidza nekuchiparadzira uye mamwe masangano nemasangano anotora nzvimbo yake, izvo zvinogoneka, zvinofanirwa kujekesa kuti, maererano neFiqh, kuunganidzwa uye kugovera, Zakat ibasa remutungamiri wenharaunda nekuti ine chikamu chakakosha chemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika.

Zakat inogovewa sei?

Zakat inofanirwa kugovaniswa kutanga munzvimbo yainounganidzwa kune imwe yemapoka anogona kuigamuchira uye isimba remunhu ane chiremera kana avo vaanotuma kuti vasarudze kuti ndeapi mapoka anoda kutariswa zvakanyanya, chero bedzi ari. mukati mezvakatemwa parameters.

Nyaya yekuverenga: Sei kudzidziswa kwevashandi vekambani kwakakosha?

Vanhu vanowira muzvikamu zvinogona kugamuchira Zakat vanogona kukumbira masangano kana vanhu vane basa rekuiparadzira kuti vavape, uye masangano mamwe chete iwayo uye vanhu vanogona kuigovera kune vanhu vanoshaya pasina kukumbira kwavo.

Ndiani anogona kugamuchira Zakat?

Korani inotaura zvine mutsindo mapoka masere evanhu vanogona kugamuchira Zakat mundima inotevera:

“Zvirokwazvo, kupa zvipo ndekwevarombo nevanoshaya, kune avo vane basa rekuzviunganidza uye kune avo vane moyo inotsvaka kukwezva, kune vakasununguka nhapwa, kune vane zvikwereti, nekuda kwaAllah uye nemufambi. Igadziriro inosungirwa kubva kuna Mwari uye Mwari vanoziva zvese, vakachenjera”. (9:60)

Avo vasingakwanise kugashira Zakat ndivo:

• Vapfumi
• Varombo vane simba uye vanokwanisa kushanda, asi vasingadi.
• Vapanduki nevasingatendi vanoshingaira kurwisa Islam.
• Mhuri yeMuporofita (Rugare_ Ngaruve_pamusoro_iye).
• Zvizvarwa zvemupi weZakat (vana, vazukuru, nezvimwewo)
• Madzitateguru emunhu anopa (vabereki, vanasekuru, etc.)