Zvese nezve e-bhizinesi

E-bhizinesi harina kufanana nekutengeserana kwemagetsi (kunonziwo e-commerce). Zvinopfuura e-commerce kusanganisa zvimwe zviitiko senge manejimendi ekupa, kunyoresa online, kudzidzisa, nezvimwe. E-commerce, kune rumwe rutivi, ine chekuita nekutenga nekutengesa kwezvinhu nemasevhisi.

Mu e-commerce, kutengeserana kunoitika online, mutengi uye mutengesi havasangane kumeso. Izwi rekuti "e-bhizinesi" rakagadzirwa neIBM's Internet uye Marketing timu muna 1996. Muchinyorwa ichi ndinokupa iyo BA BA ye e-bhizinesi.

Asi pamberi, kana uchida kuwana mari pamwe 1XBET pasina kuisa mari, tinya apa kuti ugadzire account yako uye kubatsirwa kubva ku50 FCFA kutanga. Kodhi yekushambadza: argent2035.

???? Hunhu hwe e-bhizinesi

E-bhizinesi maitiro ebhizinesi maitiro paInternet. Aya e-bhizinesi maitiro anosanganisira kutenga nekutengesa zvinhu nemasevhisi, sevhisi yevatengi, nezvimwe. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuve nehanya nekubhadhara kugadzirisa, kugadzirwa kwekutonga manejimendi, uye zvimwe.

E-bhizinesi rinogona kusanganisira huwandu hwemabasa uye masevhisi. Iwo anotangira pakuvandudzwa kwemaintraneti uye maextranets kusvika pakupihwa kwemagetsi masevhisi paInternet nevanopa masevhisi ekushandisa.

Munyika yanhasi, takatarisana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebhizinesi repamhepo. Kubva pakubuda kwayo, yakakura nekusvetuka-svetuka. Vamwe vari kufungidzira kuti inogona kukunda zvachose zvitoro zvezvidhinha nedhaka munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Kunyange zvazvo izvozvo zvichiri kuonekwa, hatigoni kufuratira basa guru razvinoita muupfumi hwenyika hwanhasi. Zvimwe zvezvimiro zvee-bhizinesi ndezvi:

• Zviri nyore kuisa
• Hapana miganhu yenzvimbo
• Zvakachipa zvakanyanya pane zvechinyakare bhizinesi
• Kune maawa ekuvhura anochinjika
• Nzira dzekutengesa dzinodhura zvishoma
• Mabhizinesi epamhepo anowana rubatsiro rwehurumende
• Pane dzimwe nyaya dzekuchengetedza nekuvimbika
• Hapana kubata kwemunhu
• Mutengi uye mutengesi havasangane
• Kutengeswa kwechigadzirwa kunotora nguva
• Pane njodzi yekutengeserana
• Chero ani zvake anogona kutenga chero chinhu kubva kupi zvako chero nguva
• Ngozi yekutengeserana yakakwira kupfuura bhizinesi rechinyakare

???? Iwo akasiyana e-bhizinesi modhi

Ikozvino, kune marudzi mazhinji e-e-commerce. Zvose zvinoenderana nokuti ndiani mutengi wekupedzisira. Mamwe emhando dze e-commerce ndeaya:

Iyo bhizinesi-kune-mutengi (B2C) modhi

Mune iyi modhi, vatengesi vanopa zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi zvakananga kune vatengi online, uye mutengi anozvitenga kuburikidza neInternet. Kana mutengi achitenga zvigadzirwa kubva kumutengesi, ibhizimusi-kune-vatengi kutengeserana.

Vanhu vanotenga kubva kuFlipkart, Amazon, nezvimwe. ndiwo muenzaniso wekutengeserana pakati pemabhizinesi nevatengi. Mukutengeserana kwakadaro, mutengi wekupedzisira pachake anotenga zvakananga kubva kumutengesi.

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Iyo modhi bhizinesi-kune-bhizinesi (B2B)

MuB2B, mabhizinesi anoshandisa iyo Internet kuita kutengeserana nemumwe. Kusiyana neB2C transaction, B2B transactions inowanzo sanganisira akawanda epamhepo transaction padanho rega rega rekutengesa cheni. Kuchinjana kunoitika pakati pemasangano maviri kunowira pasi peBusiness to Business.

Vagadziri vechinyakare vanogadzira uye vatengesi vanowanzo shanda nerudzi urwu rwe e-commerce. Zvakare, inovandudza zvakanyanya kushanda kwebhizinesi.

Mutengi muenzaniso kuenda kuBhizinesi (C2B)

Iyo C2B modhi inotsanangura mhando ye-e-bhizinesi umo vatengi vanogadzira yavo kukosha uye kudiwa kwezvinhu nemasevhisi. MuC2B, pane kudzokororwa kuzere kwechirevo chechinyakare chekuchinjana kwezvinhu.

Rudzi urwu rwe e-commerce rwakanyanya kuwanda mumapurojekiti akavakirwa paruzhinji. Nhamba huru yevanhu inoita kuti masevhisi avo kana zvigadzirwa zviwanikwe kumakambani ari kutsvaga chaizvo aya marudzi emasevhisi kana zvigadzirwa.

The Consumer to Consumer (C2C) modhi

Mumutengi-kune-mutengi (C2C) e-commerce modhi, vatengi vese vatengi uye vatengesi kuburikidza nemisika yepamhepo inofambiswa nevechitatu mapato, se eBay. Mutengi ari kutengesa chigadzirwa kana sevhisi kune mumwe mutengi ndeye C2C transaction.

Semuenzaniso, vanhu vanoisa ads paOLX yezvigadzirwa zvavanoda kutengesa. C2C mhando yekutengeserana inowanzoitika kune yakashandiswa zvigadzirwa. Webhusaiti ndiyo inofambisa chete uye kwete mupi wezvinhu kana sevhisi.

Mutengi-ku-hurumende (C2A) modhi

Iyo C2A modhi inosanganisa zvese zvemagetsi kutengeserana kunoitwa pakati pevanhu uye hutungamiriri hweveruzhinji. Mimwe mienzaniso yekushandisa inosanganisira:

• Dzidzo - kuparadzira ruzivo, kureba dzidzo, nezvimwe.
• Social Security - kuburikidza nekuparadzira ruzivo, kubhadhara, nezvimwe.
• Mitero - kunyorera mitero yemitero, kubhadhara, nezvimwe.
• Hutano - kugadzwa, ruzivo rwechirwere, kubhadhara kwehutano masevhisi, nezvimwe.

Iyo Bhizinesi kune Kutonga (B2A) modhi

Ichi chikamu che-e-commerce chinosanganisira zvese kutengeserana kunoitwa online nemabhizinesi uye hutungamiriri hweveruzhinji kana hurumende nemasangano ayo akasiyana. Uyezve, aya marudzi emasevhisi akawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwekudyara mu e-hurumende.

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???? Zvinetso zve e-commerce

Chiyero uye marudzi e-e-commerce matambudziko anosiyana kubva kusangano nesangano, zvichienderana nekuwanda kwezvinhu - kubva pakushandisa masevhisi edhijitari kusvika pakugonesa e-commerce mune zvimwe zvikamu zvekushanda kwavo, kana kuti masevhisi edhijitari achisimbisa kukosha kwavo kwepakati. , kureva kuti vane nhaka yeruzivo rwemichina kana kuti vakazvarwa vari digital.

Zvisinei, mamwe matambudziko akajairika aripo. Matambudziko aya ndeaya:

• Kuchengetedza e-bhizinesi masevhisi kurwisa cyberattacks;
• Scale masevhisi nekukurumidza zvakakwana kuti asangane nezvinodiwa pasina kukanganisa kuita;
• Shandura matekinoroji avo nekukurumidza zvakakwana kuti aenderane nekuchinja kwemusika dynamics;
• Tsvaga uye dzidzisa vashandi vanogona kufambirana nehunyanzvi hunofanirwa kugara huchishanduka; uye
• Kufambirana ne e-commerce kugona izvo, nemaitiro avo emagetsi, anogara aripo.

Pamusoro pezvo, mabhizinesi mazhinji ari kunetsekana kubva kune akasiiwa e-commerce mukati mesangano ravo kuenda kukubatanidza e-commerce masevhisi uye kuvashandisa kushandura kuita mashandiro edhijitari, apo zvinhu zvakasiyana zve e-commerce zvinosangana uye kushanda pamwe chete zvisina musono.

???? E-bhizinesi vs. e-commerce

E-bhizinesi uye e-commerce zvakafanana, asi kwete zvakafanana. E-commerce zvishoma inoreva kutenga uye kutengesa zvigadzirwa online. E-bhizinesi rinotsanangura huwandu hwakakura hwemabhizinesi maitirwo anosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekutengesa cheni manejimendi, zvemagetsi kurongeka.

Mutengi hukama manejimendi akagadzirirwa kubatsira bhizinesi kumhanya nemazvo uye nemazvo inobvisa izvo. Nekudaro, e-commerce inofanirwa kutorwa sechikamu chee-bhizinesi.

E-bhizinesi maitiro anogona kubatwa mukati-mumba kuburikidza netiweki yekambani kana kubuditswa kune vatengesi vane hunyanzvi mune iwo chaiwo maficha ekutengeserana. Kusiyana neizvi, tsananguro ye e-commerce yakajeka zvakanyanya uye inotsanangura chero chikamu chemaitiro ayo epamhepo maodha anoiswa nekubhadharwa.

Semuenzaniso, mutengi anoisa odha pamhepo asi oitora muchitoro chemuviri muenzaniso we e-commerce transaction.

???? Zvakanakira e-bhizinesi

Mabhenefiti e-e-commerce ari kutaura chokwadi akawanda, izvo zviri pachena kuve kureruka kwekuita bhizinesi. Mamwe emabhenefiti makuru e-commerce ndeaya:

• Zviri nyore kugadzirisa. Zviri nyore kugadzira e-commerce. Unogona kutanga bhizinesi repamhepo kunyangwe uchigara pamba kana uine software inodiwa, mudziyo, uye internet.
• Zvakachipa pane zvechinyakare kutengeserana. E-commerce yakachipa zvakanyanya pane yechinyakare kutengeserana. Mutengo wekumisikidza e-bhizinesi wakakwira zvakanyanya pane inodiwa kugadzira bhizinesi rechinyakare. Mukuwedzera, mari yekutengeserana inonyatsodzika.
• Hapana miganhu yenzvimbo. Iko hakuna geographical miganhu ye e-commerce. Chero ani zvake anogona kuodha chero chero kupi zvako chero nguva. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanakira e-commerce.
• Zvipo zvehurumende. Mabhizinesi epamhepo ari kunakidzwa nezvikomborero zvehurumende sezvo hurumende ichiedza kusimudzira digitalization.
• Maawa ekuvhura anochinja. Sezvo Indaneti iripo nguva dzose. E-commerce iri kuputsa zvipingamupinyi zvenguva zvinotarisana nemabhizinesi ane nzvimbo. Chero bedzi mumwe munhu aine internet, unogona kusvika nekutengesa chigadzirwa chako kana sevhisi kune avo vashanyi kune webhusaiti yekambani yako.

???? Izvo zvinokanganisa e-bhizinesi

Asi haasi ose mashoko akanaka. E-commerce ine zvimwe zvakashata zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare ekuita bhizinesi. Zvimwe zvezvipimo zve e-commerce ndezvi:

Kushaya kubata wega.

E-commerce haina kubata wega. Iwe haugone kubata kana kunhuwidza chigadzirwa. Saka zvakaoma kuti vatengi vaone kunaka kwechigadzirwa. Uyezve, kubata kwemunhu hakuna zvakare.

Muchinyakare modhi, isu tiri kusangana nemutengesi. Izvi zvinomupa kubata kwehunhu uye kuvimbika. Inovakawo kuvimba nemutengi. Iyo e-Business modhi inogara isina hunhu hwakadai.

Nguva yekutumira

Kutengeswa kwechigadzirwa kunotora nguva. Mune zvechinyakare bhizinesi, iwe unowana chigadzirwa kana wangochitenga. Asi izvo hazviitike mubhizinesi repamhepo. Kunonoka uku kunowanzoodza vatengi.

Nekudaro, e-mabhizinesi anoedza kugadzirisa matambudziko aya nekuvimbisa mashoma ekutumira nguva. Somuenzaniso, Amazon ikozvino inopa kutakura kwezuva rimwe chete. Uku kuvandudza asi hakugadzirise dambudziko zvachose

Security nyaya

Kune vanhu vazhinji vanoita hutsotsi kuburikidza nebhizimusi repamhepo. Pamusoro pezvo, zviri nyore kune vanokuvadza kuti vawane ruzivo rwemari yako. Iine dzimwe nyaya dzekuchengeteka uye kuvimbika. Zvinokonzerawo kusavimbana pakati pevangangove vatengi. Nekudaro, kana iwe uri wekutanga, ndinokupa zano kuti uzive iyo 11 nhema dze e-bhizinesi