Tsohle ka lichelete tse tala

Ho tobana le maemo a tshohanyetso a tlelaemete, tlhophiso ea lichelete ke ea bohlokoa ho tšehetsa phetoho ea tikoloho ka lichelete. Lichelete tse tala li kenyelletsa ho tsamaisa phallo ea lichelete mabapi le mesebetsi e tšoarellang tikolohong le sechabeng. E etsa hore ho khonehe ho fokotsa khabone moruong ka ho tsetela haholo ho matla a ka nchafatsoang, nchafatsong ea mocheso, lipalangoang tse hloekileng le mafapha ohle a bohlokoa a phetoho.

Leha ho le joalo, karolo ea lichelete tse tala e ntse e fokotseha boemong ba lefats'e. Eena ntshetsopele e potlakileng e bohlokwa ho tšepa ho fihlela ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon le ho hlompha Tumellano ea Paris. Mosebetsi o moholo o hloka tlhokomeliso le tlhophiso ea libapali tsohle tsa lichelete.

Sengoliloeng sena, fumana ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo u hlokang ho e tseba ka lichelete tse tala, litaba tsa eona tsa bohlokoa le mekhoa ea ho e nts'etsapele ka bongata. Empa pele re qala, ke ena mokhoa oa ho ba mohoebi ea atlehileng.

📍 Green finance ke eng?

lichelete tse tala, hape e bitsoa lichelete tse tsitsitseng kapa lichelete tse nang le boikarabelo, e na le ho lebisa phallo ea lichelete ho merero le lik'hamphani tse kenyang letsoho ka mokhoa o motle phetohong ea tikoloho le matla.

Ha e le hantle, lichelete tse tala li batla ho:

• Fokotsa ho tsoa ha khase greenhouse effect, haholoholo ka ho fana ka lichelete tsa matla a tsosolositsoeng, nchafatso ea mocheso, motsamao o bonolo le temo ea moshoelella.
• Ho boloka mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang, ka ho tšehetsa ka lichelete tšireletso ea tikoloho
• Loana khahlanong le tšilafalo ka mefuta eohle ea eona (moea, metsi, mobu)
• Ntlafatsa tsamaiso mehloli ea tlhaho, ka moruo o chitja mohlala
• Ho thusa masimo ho ikamahanya le phetoho ya maemo a leholimo
• Ntlafatsa mamello ho baballa ha re shebane le dikotsi tsa tikoloho.

Lichelete tse tala li sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng bakeng sa sena: matsete a tšoarellang, li-green bond, likalimo tsa lithuso tse tala, inshorense ea boemo ba leholimo, tlaleho ea extra-financial report, joalo-joalo. Moeletsi oa lichelete e tla o bolella hantle.

📍 Ke hobane'ng ha e le ea bohlokoa?

Lichelete tse tala li bohlokoa ho kopana tshohanyetso ya tikoloho le boemo ba lehodimo. Ho ea ka IPCC, ho futhumala ha lefatše ho tlameha ho lekanyetsoa ho +1,5 ° C ka 2100 ho qoba liphello tse bohloko.🌡️

Ho finyella sena, ho bohlokoa ho haholo le ka potlako fokotsa Mosi oa CO2 makaleng ohle. Sena se hloka phetoho e tebileng ea mekhoa ea rona ea tlhahiso le tšebeliso.

Leha ho le joalo, phetoho ena e hloka matsete a maholo, a tatellano ea li-euro tse libilione tse 'maloa. Lichelete tse tala li etsa hore ho khonehe ho bokella motse-moholo ona ho lefella decarbonization ea moruo. 🌱

Ntle le tlhophiso ena ea phallo ea lichelete, ho tla ba thata ho fihlela lipheo tsa boemo ba leholimo tse behiloeng ke Tumellano ea Paris. Ka hona, lichelete li na le karolo ea mantlha eo li lokelang ho e bapala potlakisa phetoho ya tikoloho. E tšoere tse ling tsa linotlolo tsa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng.

👥 Ke bo-mang ba bapalang licheleteng tse tala?

Libapali tse ngata tsa lichelete li kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea lichelete tse tala:

Libanka, ka likalimo tse tala ho likhoebo le batho ka bomong bakeng sa merero ea moshoelella. Batsamaisi ba thepa le licheletes lik'hamphani tsa matsete, tse fanang ka karolo ea li-portfolio tsa tsona ho lik'hamphani tse ikarabellang kapa merero e tala.

Batseteli ba mekhatlo joalo ka lichelete tsa penshene kapa lik'hamphani tsa inshorense, tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho ikemisetsa ho etsa maano a matsete a ESG.

Litsi tsa maemo e seng ea lichelete, e hlahlobang tšebetso ea ESG ea lik'hamphani. Linaha, tse amohelang melaoana ho khothaletsa batšehetsi ba lichelete ho kenyelletsa kotsi ea boemo ba leholimo liqetong tsa bona.

Batsamaisi ba lichelete, e hlalosang maemo a pepeneneng le boitlamo ho latela lichelete tsa moshoelella. Libanka tse boharengs, e ka nchafatsang likalimo tse tala kapa ea qhelela matlotlo a itseng a silafatsang mananeo a bona.

borakonteraka, li-startups le li-SME tse fanang ka lintlafatso tse tšoarellang le litharollo tse lokelang ho tšehetsoa ka lichelete. MOTSAMAIMekhatlo le mekhatlo e ikemetseng, tse phahamisang tlhokomediso le ho kgothaletsa diketso tsa bokgabane. Phetoho e hloka tlhophiso e hokahaneng ea batšoantšisi bana kaofela.

📍 Ke libaka life tse lebisitsoeng ke botala ba lichelete

Lichelete tse tala kapa lichelete tsa moshoelella li ikemiselitse ho lebisa matsete le mesebetsi ea lichelete ho merero le likhoebo tse hlomphang tikoloho le nts'etsopele ea moshoelella. Mona ke libaka tse kholo tse lebisitsoeng ho green finance:

1. Matla a tsosolositsoeng

Tšimo ea matla a tsosolositsoeng e bohareng ba lichelete tse tala. E ikemiseditse ho thusa ka ditjhelete thomello e kgolo ya mehlodi ya eneji e hlwekileng bakeng sa ho nkela sebaka sa mashala a ntsha carbon. khase e futhumatsang lefatše.

Taba e kholo ke ho fana ka lichelete ho mapolasi a maholo a moea a lebopong le lebōpong la leoatle hammoho le limela tse kholo tsa photovoltaic kapa tse matla tsa letsatsi. Merero ena e meholo e hloka matsete a mangata ao lichelete tsa moshoelella li batlang ho li bokella ho tsoa mekhatlong ea sechaba, lichelete tse tala kapa bo-ramatsete ba ikemetseng.

Empa matsete a boetse a ama lits'ebetso tse nyane: lipolasi tsa moea tsa baahi, lifeme tsa matla a letsatsi tse marulelong, lisebelisoa tse nyane tsa temo, lifeme tsa motlakase tse nyane, joalo-joalo. Sepheo ke ho khothaletsa motsoako o motala le o arolelanoang matla.

Tšehetso ea lichelete e boetse e akaretsa mahlale a ntseng a hlaha joalo ka matla a geothermal bakeng sa motlakase le ho futhumatsa, kapa lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa biofuel tse tsoang biomass. Sebaka se seng sa bohlokoa ke ho tsamaisoa ha litsamaiso tsa nako le nako tsa polokelo ea motlakase o motala (libetri, liteishene tsa phetisetso ea matla a moea, tlhahiso le polokelo ea haedrojene, joalo-joalo).

2. Matla a matla

Hammoho le nts'etsopele ea matla a hloekileng, lichelete tse tala li shebane le mekhoa ea ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea rona ea matla ka kakaretso ho ka matla a matla.

Indastering e boima (tšepe, samente, lik'hemik'hale, ho etsa pampiri, joalo-joalo), matsete a bohlokoa aa hlokahala ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea tlhahiso le ho etsa hore e se ke ea senya matla. Sena se ka kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse ncha, tse sebetsang hantle haholoanyane, litsamaiso tsa ho khutlisa mocheso kapa esita le ho kenya tšebetsong motlakase.

Lekala la meaho ea bolulo le thuto ea thuto e phahameng le lona ke sepheo se seholo ka ho tšehetsa ka lichelete mananeo a maholo a nchafatso ea matla. Sena se kenyelletsa ho kenngoa ha mocheso o matlafalitsoeng, ho nkela lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa botsofali / moea o futhumatsang sebaka, ho kenya lisebelisoa tse baballang matla (LED, sehlopha sa A +++ lisebelisoa tsa ntlo, joalo-joalo.) le ho tsamaisoa ha litharollo tse bohlale tsa taolo ea matla (smart grids).

Mobility ke sebaka se seng sa bohlokoa, se nang le matsete a ho nts'etsapele likoloi tsa motlakase le li-plug-in hybrid, ho nchafatsa lipalangoang tsa sechaba, ho ntlafatsa thepa ea lipalangoang ho fokotsa mesi, le ho khothaletsa motsamao o bonolo. Ho ntse ho etsoa matsapa molemong oa moralo oa tikoloho oa likoloi ho li etsa hore li be bobebe le ho feta moeeng.

Qetellong, matsete a ikemiselitse ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea matla makaleng a mang a mangata a moruo ka ho tšehetsa litlhahlobo tsa lichelete, koetliso, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, litifikeiti, joalo-joalo.

3. Tsamaiso e tsitsitseng ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho

Ka ntle ho phetoho ea matla, lichelete tse tala li ikemiselitse ho boloka mehloli ea tlhaho ha li ntse li finyella litlhoko tsa baahi le moruo.

Lefapheng la temo, lichelete li lebisitsoe ho nts'etsopele ea mekhoa e tsitsitseng haholoanyane. Sena se ka kenyelletsa ho fana ka lichelete ho fetolela temo ea tlhaho, temo ea meru, agroecology, permaculture lijalo kapa esita le phokotso ea lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale. Taba e 'ngoe ke paballo ea meru e teng le ho nchafatsa meru ka mananeo a nang le boikarabelo le a tsitsitseng a temo ea silviculture le ho rema lifate.

Karolo e 'ngoe ea lichelete e etselitsoe ho sireletsa le ho tsosolosa tikoloho ea tlhaho, libaka tse mongobo le mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng molemong oa ho boloka tekanyo e kholo ea tikoloho ea lefatše. Lichelete tsa moshoelella li boetse li ts'ehetsa boikitlaetso bo kopaneng le bo nahannoeng ba taolo ea mehloli ea metsi a hloekileng le libaka tse lebopong la leoatle.

Empa khubu ea phephetso e mabapi le nts'etsopele ea moralo oa potoloho oa moruo o reretsoeng ho fokotsa, ho sebelisa hape, ho lokisa le ho e sebelisa hape. lisebelisoa le litšila. Re tlameha ho tšehetsa ka lichelete haholo ntlafatso ea libopeho tsa motheo tsa taolo ea lithōle, ho romelloa ho khutlisa, ho e sebelisa hape le mafapha a potolohang a moruo makaleng ohle a tšebetso.

4. Ho tsamaea ho hloekileng

Lipalangoang ke le leng la makala a mantlha a ntšang likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. Phetoho ea ho hloeka, motsamao oa khabone e tlase ka hona ke ntho e tlang pele bakeng sa lichelete tse tala.

Karolo e kholo ea matsete e lebisitsoe ho phano e kholo ea likoloi tsa motlakase le kaho ea meaho e amanang le ho tjhaja (litheminale, li-grid tse bohlale). Ntle le likoloi tsa motlakase le li-vans, lichelete li boetse li koahela libese le likoloi tsa thepa e boima tse tsamaeang ka motlakase kapa ho sebelisa lienjini tse ling tse hloekileng (hydrogen, joalo-joalo).

Nts'etsopele ea lipalangoang tsa sechaba le eona ke taba ea matsete a maholo ho fa baahi mekhoa e meng ea ts'ebeliso ea likoloi tsa poraefete: lithapo tse ncha tsa metro, literempe, libese tse hloekileng, literene tsa libaka, jj. Libakeng tsa mahaeng, litharollo tse bonolo le tse ncha tsa ho tsamaea li hloka ho tšehetsoa ka lichelete.

Lebaleng la thepa, katoloso ea thepa le ho fetoha ha mekhoa e lebisang mekhoeng e baballang matla ea lipalangoang (seporo, maoatle, noka) ho tla etsa hore ho khonehe ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea khabone lefapheng lena. Lichelete tse tala li boetse li sutumelletsa ho ntlafatsoa ha likepe le ho amoheloa ha mahlale a tala a mafura (LNG, biofuels e tsitsitseng, hydrogen, joalo-joalo).

Qetellong, motsamao "foreshe” ho tiea le ho silafatsoa ha carbone ha hoa lokela ho felloa ke matsete ho litšebeletso tsa motheo tsa libaesekele, libaka tsa batsamai, ho arolelana likoloi le litšebeletso tsa ho bokella likoloi, joalo-joalo.

5. Ilisebelisoa tse tala

Lichelete tse tala li boetse li kenella ho tlamelleng ka lichelete lits'ebetso tse ling tsa tikoloho ho lokisa litoropo le libaka bakeng sa liqholotso tsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella.

Sepheo se seholo ke kaho le nchafatso ea meaho e netefalitsoeng "ts'ebetso e phahameng ea tikoloho" (LEED, BREAM, HQE, joalo-joalo.). Tsena li ka kenyelletsa meaho e sa nke lehlakore ka khabone ka lisebelisoa tse thehiloeng ho bioloji, moralo oa bioclimatic, tšebeliso e tlase ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla setšeng.

Metsi a nooang a litoropong le marang-rang a likhoerekhoere le tsona ke taba ea matsete ho li etsa hore li sebetse hantle, li sireletsehe le ho mamella. Lichelete tsa Green finance li tšehetsa kaho ea libaka tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho hloekisa metsi, litsi tsa likhoerekhoere tse baballang tikoloho le limela tsa ho ntša letsoai. E boetse e etsa hore ho khonehe ho nchafatsa pokello ea metsi a litšila le litsamaiso tsa taolo ea metsi a pula.

Taolo e ntlafetseng ea matlakala a masepala ke ntlha e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ka ho tšehetsa lichelete tsa meralo ea motheo e reretsoeng ho hlopha, ho e sebelisa hape, ho lekola bocha le ho lokisa masalla a ho qetela. Lichelete tse tala li boetse li sutumelletsa litoropo ho nts'etsapele libaka tse tala, liphaseje tse tala, temo ea litoropo le nchafatso ho khothaletsa mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng.

Sengoloa se lokelang ho baloa: Pourquoi etsa khoebo ka haret?

🏁 Ho kwala

Ho bokella lichelete molemong oa boemo ba leholimo le mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng ho bohlokoa ho atleha phetohong ea tikoloho. Lichelete tse tala li na le monyetla o moholo oa ho senya moruo haeba o ka hola ka bongata. Joale e ka fetoha mokhanni oa makhaola-khang oa phetoho ho ea ho mohlala o tsitsitseng.

Liqholotso li kholo, empa ho joalo le ka menyetla. Nako ea ho nka khato e ntse e le teng! ⏱️ Litharollo li teng, ha feela u ka beha sebaka botala ba ditjhelete bohareng ba dintho tse tlang pele. Li-levers tse ngata li fumaneha ho likhoebo, linaha le baahi ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ena ea bohlokoa.

Bokamoso ba polanete ea rōna bo matsohong a rōna. Boikemisetso bo tlameha ho ba bo felletseng ho tobana le phephetso e kholo ea phetoho ea tikoloho. Lichelete tse tala li na le letsatsi le histori ! Empa pele ke o tlohela, ke eng a ha ho cheke ea motheo, ke eng a tlamo ea letlotlo?

FAQ - Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo u hlokang ho e tseba ka lichelete tse tala

Lichelete tse tala ke eng?

Lichelete tse tala li kenyelletsa ho kopanya mekhoa ea tikoloho, sechaba le puso (ESG) liqetong tsa matsete le mesebetsi ea lekala la lichelete. Sepheo ke ho lebisa phallo ea lichelete molemong oa mesebetsi le merero e tšoarellang tikolohong le sechabeng.

Lisebelisoa tsa lichelete tse tala ke life?

Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha ke:

• Lichelete tse tala: lichelete tsa matsete tse sebetsanang le thepa e tala (liabo kapa li-bond tsa lik'hamphani tse kenyang letsoho phetohong ea tikoloho).
• Green bonds: litaba tsa bonto tse reretsoeng ho tšehetsa merero ka lichelete ka melemo ea tikoloho.
• Likoloto tse tala: likalimo tsa banka tse tšehetsang merero kapa thepa ea moshoelella.
• Matsete a amang: matsete a lebisitsoeng ho lik'hamphani / merero e nang le tšusumetso e phahameng sechabeng kapa tikolohong.

Ke bo-mang ba bapalang licheleteng tse tala?

Libapali tsohle tsa lichelete li amehile: libanka, lik'hamphani tsa inshorense, lik'hamphani tsa tsamaiso ea thepa, batseteli ba mekhatlo. Likhamphani le tsona li ntse li fana ka litlamo tse ngata tse tala ho tšehetsa phetoho ea tsona ea tikoloho.

Melemo ea lichelete tse tala ke efe?

Bakeng sa batseteli, e mabapi le ho laola kotsi ea boemo ba leholimo le ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba li-portfolio. Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse tšehelitsoeng lichelete, sena se thusa ho potlakisa phetoho ea bona ea khabone e tlase. Boemong ba macro, sena se thusa ho fokotsa ho futhumala ha lefatše ka ho tsamaisa matsete hape.

Meeli ea hona joale ke efe?

Boiteko bo ntse bo hlokahala ho qoba ho hlatsoa limela le ho netefatsa phello e ntle ea sebele ea lihlahisoa tsa lichelete tse ngotsoeng "tala". Kabelo ea matsete e tsamaellanang le Tumellano ea Paris e lula e le manyane.

Joang ho matlafatsa botala ba lichelete?

Ka ho theha lileibole tse boima, pepeneneng ea bankakarolo ka tlaleho e matla ea ESG, le melaoana e tlamang ho lebisa chelete ka nepo mesebetsing e nang le khabone e tlase le mesebetsi e tšoarellang.