Ibhalwa njani iCV yobungcali?

Ukufumana umsebenzi owufunayo akukho lula. Amacandelo amaninzi ezoqoqosho asachacha kwimpembelelo ehlala ihleli ye Covid-19, kwaye kukho ukhuphiswano oluninzi lwezikhundla ezilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana umsebenzi ayikatshintshi. Bhala iCV yobungcali Ukukhuthaza izakhono zakho ezifanelekileyo, amava kunye nempumelelo ngundoqo ekutsaleni ingqalelo yabaqeshi kunye nokufika kudliwano-ndlebe.

Kodwa ukubhala i-resume yobungcali kulula ukutsho kunokukwenza, ngakumbi ukuba awunamava omsebenzi asemthethweni. Ukukunceda ukuba uphumelele kukhangelo lwakho lomsebenzi, sichaza ngqo indlela yokubhala i-CV enkulu ngamanyathelo ali-10.

1. Khetha eyona fomati ifanelekileyo kuthulula un ICV yobungcali

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhala nantoni na, inyathelo lokuqala kukukhetha ifomathi efanelekileyo yokuqalisa kwakho. Kukho iifomathi ezintathu ezisisiseko ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abafuna umsebenzi namhlanje: ukubuyisela umva emva kwexesha, ukusebenza, kunye nokudityaniswa. Ifomathi nganye ineengenelo kunye nezingeloncedo ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela amacandelo okuqalisa alungelelaniswe ngayo:

I-CV yokulandelelana yeyona fomati idumileyo kwaye ifanele phantse bonke abafuna umsebenzi. Idwelisa imbali yakho yengqesho ngokolandelelwano ububambe isikhundla ngasinye, kunye nomsebenzi wakho wamva nje odweliswe kufutshane phezulu kwephepha. I-Resume esebenzayo igxile kwizakhono zakho kunembali yakho yomsebenzi, kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngabantu abatshintsha imisebenzi okanye abazama ukuvala umsantsa kwingqesho yabo.

Olona phawu luphambili lokuphinda lusebenze kukuba ludibanisa amava akho ngokweendidi zezakhono kunezihloko zemisebenzi.

✔ IFomathi yokuQala eDityanisiweyo

I-CV edibeneyo idibanisa izinto ze-CV esebenzayo kunye neyolandelelwano lwamaxesha. Iindibano zokuqalisa kwakhona zisetyenziswa ngabaviwa abanamava abanezakhono ezibanzi nezikhethekileyo. Le fomati yokuqalisa ibandakanya icandelo lembali yomsebenzi ngokulandelelana kwamaxesha kwakunye necandelo lezakhono elineenkcukacha kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ifomathi yomgca wexesha yeyona ixhaphakileyo ayithethi ukuba ilungele wonke umntu. Ukuba utshintsha imisebenzi, yingcali enobuchule obuphezulu kwintsimi yakho, okanye uzama ukunciphisa umsantsa wengqesho, unokuba ngcono xa usebenzisa iifomathi zokuphinda zisebenze ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo okanye indibaniselwano.

2. Lungiselela iinkcukacha zakho zoqhagamshelwano

Ngoku ukuba uyayazi ifomathi oza kuyisebenzisa, lixesha lokuba uqalise ukuqhubeka kwakho. Okokuqala, abaqeshi kufuneka bakwazi ukuba ungubani kwaye baqhagamshelane nawe njani. Bandakanya ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo kwiheda ye-CV yakho phezulu ephepheni:

• Igama (ifonti enkulu kwiphepha, isiqalo esiphakathi siyakhethwa)
• Inombolo yefowuni (jonga ukuba unomyalezo welizwi ofanelekileyo)
• Idilesi ye-imeyile (qinisekisa ukuba ichanekile, ungayisebenzisi iakhawunti yakho [imeyile ikhuselwe])
• Ikhonkco kwipotfoliyo ye-intanethi (ukhetho, bandakanya ukuba kufanelekile)
• Iprofayile ye-LinkedIn (qinisekisa ukuba isishwankathelo sakho se-LinkedIn sihlaziyiwe)

Ngokwesiko, uya kubandakanya idilesi yakho yokuposa kwi-resume yakho. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusanyanzelekanga njengoko uninzi lwezicelo zithunyelwa nge-imeyile.

3. Bhala intshayelelo kwiCV yakho yobungcali

Ibekwe phezulu kwi-CV yakho yobuchwephesha, intshayelelo ebhalwe kakuhle yazisa ngokufutshane iziqinisekiso zakho eziphambili kunye nezakhono kwaye iqinisekisa abaqeshi ukuba baqhubeke nokufunda isicelo sakho. Zininzi iindidi zoyilo lwenkqubo yobuchwephesha esetyenziswa ngabantu abafuna umsebenzi namhlanje, kubandakanya:

• Injongo yeCV (ekwabizwa ngokuba yinjongo yekhondo lomsebenzi)
• Isishwankathelo seCV (esikwabizwa ngokuba sisishwankathelo sobuchule)
• Isishwankathelo sezidanga (okanye isishwankathelo sezidanga)
• Qalisa kwakhona iprofayile (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yiprofayili yobungcali)
• Qhubeka nengxelo yakho
• Phinda uqalise icandelo elithi “Malunga nam”

Nangona kunjalo, ezona ndlela zimbini zentshayelelo zidla ngokusetyenziswa (kunye nezo sizicebisayo kuninzi lwabaviwa) zinjongo ye-CV kunye nesishwankathelo se-CV yobungcali. Injongo yokuqalisa (okanye injongo yekhondo lomsebenzi) sisivakalisi se-2-3 esinika isishwankathelo sezakhono zakho kunye namava, kwaye ichaza ukuba kutheni unomdla kwisikhundla. Le intshayelelo ingcono ukuba ungumgqatswa wenqanaba lokungena, njengoko igxile kumabhongo akho ekhondo lomsebenzi.

Qalisa kwakhona izishwankathelo (ngamanye amaxesha ezibizwa ngokuba "zishwankathelo zobungcali") zibandakanya izivakalisi ezine ukuya kwezintlanu (kwisiqendu okanye kwifomathi eneebhulethi) eziqaqambisa impumelelo yakho yangaphambili kunye nezakhono. Olu hlobo lwentshayelelo lulungile kwabo bafuna umsebenzi abanamava athile kunye nombono wendlela yokubopha amanani kuloo mava.

4. Gxininisa amava akho afanelekileyo omsebenzi

Icandelo lakho lomsebenzi lelona candelo libalulekileyo kwi-resume yakho kuba lolona phawu lubalaseleyo lweziqinisekiso zakho. Ukwenza icandelo lamava omsebenzi anengqondo kunye nolwazi, dwelisa amava akho afanelekileyo ukusuka kwamva nje (phezulu) ukuya kubuncinci bamva nje (ezantsi). Kumsebenzi ngamnye, nika olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Isihloko sakho
• Igama leKhampani
• Indawo yoshishino (isixeko kunye nelizwe)
• Imihla yokuqeshwa (inyanga nonyaka)

Ukuba usasebenza kwinkampani ngoku, ungabhala ngokulula "[inyanga], [unyaka] - ekhoyo" ngemihla yengqesho. Umgaqo jikelele wesithupha kukuba isihloko somsebenzi ngasinye sibandakanya malunga ne-3-5 amanqaku eebhulethi zemisebenzi yakho ephambili kunye nokufezekisa kuloo ndima.

Umzekelo 1:

Ukuqeqeshwa kwabantu abangaphezu kwe-5, ukulawula imida yabo yemali kunye nokuqinisekisa inkonzo esemgangathweni yabathengi ngamaxesha onke.

Umzekelo 2:

Ukhokele uphuhliso lwe-fusion yokuqala yeekhithi zeendaba kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zenkampani, ukwandisa ukuthengiswa kwelizwe nge-8%.

Lungisa amava akho ekuthumeleni umsebenzi

Esinye isicwangciso sokwenza icandelo lamava akho libengcono kukulidala unomsebenzi othile engqondweni. Qala ngokukhangela intengiso kwindawo oyifunayo. Khangela amagama angundoqo anxulumene nesakhono kunye namagama athile kubuchwephesha kwintengiso, emva koko uwasebenzise kwintengiso yakho. ICV yobungcali xa kunokwenzeka.

Esi sicwangciso yindlela enhle yokubetha i-chord kunye nomphathi oqeshwayo kwaye ubabonise ukuba ungumviwa ofanelekileyo wesithuba abasithengisayo. Kumthengisi onqwenelayo, kukho imikhondo emininzi yolwimi esasazwa kuyo yonke le ntengiso. Kuxhomekeke kulowo ufuna umsebenzi ukuba asebenzise imali yawo.

Imizekelo emi-3 yamanqaku amava (ngokusekwe ekuthunyelweni komsebenzi)

Lo mzekelo ungezantsi ubonisa indlela yobuchule yokudibanisa izenzi kunye nezibizo/izakhono ezifunyenwe kwisithuba somsebenzi kwicandelo lamava akho omsebenzi:

Ifemu yeNtengiso kaTaylor, eReno, NV
NgoJulayi 2017-Agasti 2018

• Isebenzisana neSebe Lokufikelela ekuphuhliseni izisombululo zokuthengisa ezintsha kwiimveliso ezi-6 ezizodwa
• Kuphuhliswe izixhobo ezinophawu lwe-app entsha yeselula, ekhokelela ekunyukeni kwe-14% kwiintengiso
• Hlalutya izibalo zokusebenza ngeveki, uqinisekise ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yokuthengisa ngaphandle

5. Yenza icandelo lezemfundo elicacileyo

Ukuba necandelo lemfundo elicacileyo libalulekile kwi-resume yakho yobuchwephesha, ngakumbi ukuba ungumfundi ophumelele kwikholeji yamva nje okanye unamava amancinci omsebenzi. Ukuba awunamava omsebenzi kodwa unembali entle yemfundo (amabanga aphezulu, ukuthatha inxaxheba kweklabhu, amawonga, njl.njl.), icandelo lakho lemfundo kufuneka libe neenkcukacha ezininzi ukuqaqambisa zonke izinto oziphumezileyo ezinxulumene nemfundo.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba uneminyaka engaphezulu kweminyaka embalwa yamava omsebenzi, kufanelekile ukugcina icandelo lakho lemfundo lifutshane kwaye liswiti. Amagama eyunivesiti yakho, ikholeji yasekuhlaleni, okanye isikolo sobugcisa (ungaquki isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ngaphandle kokuba awuzange uye ekholejini)

• Indawo yezikolo (isixeko, ilizwe)
• Umhla wokugqiba (unyaka wenyanga)
• Amabanga okanye ukukhankanywa (ilungile, ilungile, ilungile kakhulu, njl.njl.)

Kwakhona, bandakanya iikhosi ezifanelekileyo kwi-resume yakho ukuba ungumfundi osandul 'ukugqiba kwaye awunamava amaninzi omsebenzi okwangoku.

✔ Gxininisa izakhono zakho ezifanelekileyo zobungcali

Abaqeshwa bakhangela abagqatswa abanezakhono ezifanelekileyo kwizikhundla zabo. Ngelixa ukudwelisa iqela lezakhono kwi-resume yakho yobuchwephesha akubonisi ukuba unobuchule, ukudibanisa izakhono zakho ezahlukeneyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kuya kutsala iliso lakhe nabani na ophonononga isicelo sakho.

Ngokomzekelo, Unokubonisa izakhono zakho zobugcisa kunye nobuchule kwintshayelelo yakho kunye namava omsebenzi kwicandelo. Kwaye kunjalo, kuya kufuneka udwelise ezona zakhono zixabisekileyo (ingakumbi isoftware okanye izakhono zobugcisa onazo) kwicandelo lezakhono zokuqalisa kwakho ubuchwephesha.

✔ Izakhono ezikhethekileyo

Izakhono ezinzima bubuchule obunokulinganiswa nomsebenzi othile obufunyenwe ngemfundo, uqeqesho, okanye amava emsebenzini. umzekelo izakhono zolwimi, izakhono zekhompyuter, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima bonke babalwa njengeentlobo zezakhono ezikhethekileyo.

✔️Cizakhono jikelele

Les izakhono jikelele, kwelinye icala, ziimpawu zomlinganiswa ezinempembelelo entle kwindlela osebenza ngayo kunye nokusebenzisana nabanye. Ezi zidla ngokuba zizakhono zendalo ezingenakufundiswa lula kwigumbi lokufundela.

Izakhono ezinjengomoya weqela, ukuthanda ukuphumelela okanye isimo sengqondo esilungileyo zonke zizakhono ezithambileyo.

✔ Izakhono zobugcisa

Eminye imisebenzi, njengaleyo yesayensi yekhompyuter okanye yobunjineli, ifuna izakhono ezikhethekileyo zobugcisa. Kwishishini letekhnoloji, izakhono ozidingayo ukuze uphumelele ziyahluka ukusuka kwinkampani ukuya kwinkampani. Icandelo lezakhono zobugcisa luncedo ekuboniseni ulwazi lwakho lweenkqubo ezithile, ukwenzela ukuba abaqeshi kwinkampani ethile banokugqiba ukuba ngaba ufanelekile (okanye awufanelekanga) kwisithuba.

Ukugcina eli candelo lingathathi indawo eninzi, zama ukuliqhekeza libe ngamacandelo kwaye udwelise izakhono zakho nganye. Njengokuba :

• Isoftware : ubuchule kwiMicrosoft Office, Visio kunye neOracle
• Iilwimi zokucwangcisa: Excel ukuya HTML, C ++ kunye Python

Ngoku sele wongeze izinto ezibalulekileyo kwi-CV yakho. Ngezantsi kukho amanye amacandelo onokuwongeza (ukuba kunokwenzeka) ukunceda ukuwomeleza.

✔ Iziqinisekiso/iilayisensi

Izatifikethi kunye neelayisensi zibalulekile ukudwelisa eminye imisebenzi kwaye ingabalulekanga kweminye. Ngokomzekelo, Ukonga kuneemfuno ezingqongqo zelayisensi, ngelixa inkonzo yabathengi ingenayo. Qiniseka nje ukuba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iilayisensi kunye neziqinisekiso onokuzibandakanya kwi-resume yakho yobuchwephesha phambi kokuba uyithumele (ukuba zikhona), kuba ukuzishiya kungasonakalisa isicelo sakho ngokukwenza ubonakale ungafanelekanga.

✔ Ushicilelo

Ukongeza icandelo lopapasho kubalulekile kubafundi abaphumeleleyo (ukuba bapapashiwe), abaphengululi, kunye nababhali kuba kubavumela ukuba baqaqambise imizekelo emikhulu yomsebenzi wabo. Ukuba ungumfundi opapashiweyo, dwelisa amanqaku akho ngokulandelelana kolandelelwano ngomhla wopapasho. Kwaye qiniseka ukuba ukhetha isitayile se-SEO esilungele uqeqesho lwakho.

Kwamkelekile kwakhona ukongeza imisebenzi engekapapashwa. Ungazibhala njenge “ Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka "Okanye" Ithunyelwe ukuba ipapashwe ».

✔ Amabhaso/Iimbeko/Imisebenzi

Ukuba ufumene nawaphi na amabhaso okanye amawonga, nokuba kungenxa yomsebenzi wakho okanye ngexesha lezifundo zakho, ukuqhubeka kwakho kobuchwephesha yindawo entle yokubabonisa. Ukongeza amabhaso afanelekileyo kunye neempumelelo kwi-resume yakho kukunceda ukuba ugqame kubantu okhuphisana nabo ngokubonisa ukuba ungumntu othembekileyo nozinikeleyo ofuna umsebenzi.

Nanga amanye amabhaso ekufuneka uwathathele ingqalelo ukuquka kwi-resume yakho:

• Iinkxaso-mali
• Amawonga ngokwemfundo
• Ukufundiswa kwezifundo
• Izikhundla zamavolontiya
• Unxulumano lobuNgcali

Ukuba unendawo eyongezelelweyo kwi-resume yakho, cinga ukongeza icandelo elizinikeleyo ukubonisa amabhaso akho.

8. Khetha uyilo olugqibeleleyo lokuqalisa

Eyona nto inzima iphelile. Ubhale i-resume yakho kwaye uziva uzithembile ngokufumana olo dliwano-ndlebe. Ngoku lixesha lokuthatha umzuzwana kwaye ucinge malunga noyilo lwakho lokuqhubeka. Ngokuxhomekeke kwishishini osebenza kulo okanye umsebenzi owufunayo, unokufuna ukulungelelanisa uyilo lwe-resume yakho ukuhlangabezana nokulindela komphathi oqeshisayo.

Xa kuziwa kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho, entsha ayisoloko ingcono. Ukuba usebenza kwicandelo elisesikweni kakhulu elifana nelomthetho, elezezimali, elobalo-mali okanye ezopolitiko, i-CV yakho kufuneka ibambelele kuyilo lwemveli kunye nepragmatic. Ukusebenzisa iifonti ze-serif zakudala ezifana ne-Times New Roman okanye i-Georgia, imigca elula, kunye nemibala emnyama, eprintwayo njenge-navy blue ziindlela ezintle zokwenza ukuba i-resume yakho ibukeke icocekile kwaye iyingcali.

Inqaku eliza kufundwa: Bukela iividiyo kwaye ufumane imali

Ukuba usebenza kwintsimi efana noyilo lwegraphic, ukufota, okanye ulawulo lwemidiya yoluntu, kubalulekile ukuba ukuqhubeka kwakho kunxibelelane neetalente zakho zokudala. Kulapho ukuphunyezwa kungena khona. iphepha lokuqalisa kwakhona. Ukongeza iipopu zombala, imvelaphi, imivalo yezakhono, okanye ii-icon zonke ziindlela ezintle zokwenza i-resume yakho ibe nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye ibambe ngcono ingqalelo yabaqeshi.

Nangona kunjalo, musa ukongeza hayi izinto ezininzi zesimbo. Ukuqhubeka kwakho kufuneka kuhlale kusekelwe kwisicatshulwa kwaye kuqaqambise zonke iziqinisekiso zakho ngendlela ecacileyo, efundeka lula.

9. Bhala ileta ehambelana nayo

Ngoku ekubeni uyayazi indlela yokubhala kwakhona iphupha lakho, usenokuba uyazibuza: ngaba i-cover letter iyimfuneko? Impendulo nguewe, soloko ufaka ileta eyimfihlo ukuba unalo ithuba. Ukwazi ukubhala ileta entle yekhava kukunceda ugqibezele isicelo ngasinye osithumelayo kwaye kwandisa amathuba akho okufumana udliwano-ndlebe.

Iileta zekhava zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwisixhobo sakho sokukhangela umsebenzi kuba zikunika ithuba lokubonelela ngomxholo kwi-resume yakho, ubonise ubuntu bakho, kwaye ubonise intshiseko yakho ngesikhundla osifaka isicelo.

Ukuma kwaye unike impembelelo engaphezulu kwileta yakho yekhava, nUngalibazisi ukuyihombisa ngokuchukumisa kwakho. Oku kuya kuyenza ibe yodwa kwaye idale ibhondi kunye nomqeshi. Ngokomzekelo, unokuchaza ukuba ungumzali kwaye imilinganiselo yosapho eboniswe yinkampani ibalulekile kuwe.

Inqaku eliza kufundwa: Iingcebiso zokuQalisa iShishini

Okanye ukuba uye kwilizwe apho inkampani ikomkhulu kwaye uyayixabisa inkcubeko. Ukuba wabelana ngokuthanda okufanayo kunye nomphathi, njengomdlalo okanye ukufota, ungalibazisi ukuyikhankanya. Ezi nkcukacha zincinci zobuqu zinokwenza umahluko ngokwenene ekwenzeni isicelo sakho sikhumbuleke ngakumbi kunye nokudala uqhagamshelwano nomqeshi. Bakwatyhila inkuthazo yakho enzulu yokujoyina inkampani.

10. Phinda ufunde iCV yakho yobungcali

Nje ukuba ubhale i-CV yakho kunye ne-cover letter, ukwimo entle ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungathumela eso sicelo sokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, awukagqibi. Elona nyathelo libalulekileyo phambi kokuba uthumele i-Curriculum Vitae kukuyihlola kwakhona kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho ngxaki (ezifana neempazamo zopelo okanye ukufomatha) ezinokukhokelela ekukhatyweni kwesicelo sakho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ulawulo lwemali yakho yobuqu kwiiveki ezintandathu, ndincoma kakhulu esi sikhokelo. Kodwa kuqala, ndingathanda ukukubonisa olu qeqesho lweprimiyamu lukunika ciingcebiso zokuphumelela ishishini.

Sishiye a camagqabantshintshi