Izinto ezibalulekileyo zewebhu: Iingcebiso ezili-10 zokuphucula

I-Core Web Vitals zizibonakaliso ze-3 eziphambili zokusebenza ezibekwe phambili nguGoogle ukuvavanya umgangatho wamava omsebenzisi. Uphononongo lukaGoogle lubonisa ukuba xa i-Core Web Vitals ilungile, abantu bangaphantsi kwe-24% ukuba bashiye iphepha lewebhu ngaphambi kokuba ligqibe ukulayisha. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunyamekela amava omsebenzisi kunye namaphepha akhawulezayo ukwenzela ukukhuthaza abathengi ukuba baye ekupheleni kwe-funnel yokuguqula. Kweli nqaku, ndichaza indlela yokuphucula.

Kutheni le nto izinto ezibalulekileyo zewebhu zibaluleke kangaka?

I-Core Web Vitals yiseti yeemethrikhi eziphambili ezivela kuGoogle ezilinganisa amava omsebenzisi wangempela malunga nokulayisha ukusebenza, ukusebenzisana, kunye nokuzinza okubonakalayo kwiphepha lewebhu. Ukufumana i-Core Web Vitals elungileyo kucetyiswa ukuba uphumelele kukhangelo lukaGoogle njengoko inceda ukuqinisekisa amava amnandi omsebenzisi ngokukhawuleza, okuphendulayo kunye nokuzinza ngokubonakalayo.

Iimethrikhi ezintathu ze-Core Web Vitals ziyi-Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) elinganisa ukusebenza kokulayisha, Ukusebenzisana kwi-Next Paint (INP) elandelela ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi kunye nemilinganiselo yokufaka i-lag, kunye ne-Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) elinganisa ukuzinza okubonakalayo ngokulandelela utshintsho lwesakhiwo kwiphepha. UGoogle usebenzisa ezi mpawu zisemgangathweni njengenxalenye ye-algorithm yenqanaba, kwaye ukuziphucula kunokunceda ukukhangela i-injini yokukhangela.

Eyona Paint inkulu (LCP)

Ipeyinti enkulu yokuQulatheka (LCP) yenye yezona zibonakaliso eziphambili zokusebenza (KPIs) zokulinganisa amava omsebenzisi wewebhusayithi. Ilinganisa ixesha elithathayo kwisiqwenga esikhulu somxholo obonakalayo kumsebenzisi ukuba alayishe ngokupheleleyo. I-LCP ekhawulezayo iyimfuneko kumava alungileyo omsebenzisi.

Ukusebenzisana nepeyinti elandelayo (INP)

Ukusebenzisana kwi-Next Paint (INP) sisalathisi sokusebenza esilinganisa ixesha phakathi kokusebenzisana komsebenzisi kunye newebhusayithi kunye nokuhlaziywa okubonakalayo kwephepha. Ukuba ne-INP ephantsi kubalulekile ukubonelela ngamava omsebenzisi agudileyo kwaye aphenduleyo.

Ubume boBume beShift (CLS)

I-Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) sisalathisi sozinzo olubonakalayo esilinganisa utshintsho olungalindelekanga loyilo kwiphepha lewebhu. I-CLS ephantsi iqinisekisa ukuba izinto zephepha azihambi ngokungalindelekanga, zibonelela ngamava amnandi omsebenzisi kunye nokuthintela ukucofa kakubi. Ukusetyenziswa kweGoogle kwiimpawu zoMgangatho uGoogle usebenzisa le miqondiso yekhwalithi, njenge-LCP, i-INP, kunye ne-CLS, ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kwewebhusayithi kunye nokuyisebenzisa kwi-algorithm yezinga.

Ngokuphucula ezi metrics, unokonyusa amathuba akho okubeka phezulu kwiziphumo zophendlo kunye nokuqhuba itrafikhi engakumbi kwindawo yakho. Ukuphucula i-Core Web Vitals, inyathelo lokuqala kukubavavanya usebenzisa izixhobo ezizinikeleyo kwaye ulungise izinto ezichongiweyo njengengxaki. Inqaku lePageSpeed ​​​​likwadityanisiwe kwezi metrics.

Indlela yokulinganisa i-Core Web Vitals?

Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa ubume be-Core Web Vitals, zombini kwidatha yomsebenzisi wangempela kunye novavanyo lwelebhu (imilinganiselo efanisiweyo). Ezi zixhobo zinceda abanini bewebhusayithi ukuba balandele ukusebenza kwe-Core Web Vitals kunye nokuchonga iindawo zokuphucula.

I-Google PageSpeed ​​Insights

Esi sixhobo sokuhlalutya kwi-intanethi esivela kuGoogle sesinye sezona zibanzi kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi. Igxininisa ngokukodwa kwiimetriki ezintathu eziphambili ze-Core Web Vitals: Ipeyinti Enkulu Yokuqukumbela (LCP), Ukulibaziseka kokuNgena kokuQala (i-FID), kunye ne-Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS).

Isixhobo sihlalutya iphepha elithile lewebhu kwaye libonelela ngamanqaku aneenkcukacha kwimetric nganye, ukusuka kwi "embi" unayo"kuhle". La manqaku ahamba kunye neengcebiso eziphathekayo zokuphucula ukusebenza, njengokuphucula imifanekiso, ukunciphisa ubungakanani beefayile zeJavaScript kunye neCSS, okanye ukuphucula ukunikezelwa komxholo oyintloko.

I-PageSpeed ​​​​Insights ixhomekeke kwiintlobo ezimbini zedatha yovavanyo lwayo: imilinganiselo yelebhu (eyenziwe phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo) kunye nemilinganiselo yentsimi (esekelwe kwintsebenziswano yokwenene yomsebenzisi). Le ndibaniselwano inika umbono opheleleyo wokusebenza kwendawo. Iziphumo zinikezelwa ngendlela ecacileyo necacileyo, kunye neegrafu kunye nezalathi ezibonakalayo. Oku kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esifikelelekayo kakhulu, zombini kubaphuhlisi kunye nabaphathi bewebhusayithi abangengobuchwephesha.

isibane solwandle

I-Lighthouse sisixhobo esivulelekileyo sophicotho-zincwadi esiphuhliswe nguGoogle kwaye sidityaniswe ngokwemveli I-Chrome DevTools. Ihamba ngaphaya kweeVirals zeWebhu eziPhambili ngokuvavanya eminye imiba emininzi ebalulekileyo yokusebenza, ukufikeleleka, ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zewebhu, kunye ne-SEO.

Ngokungafaniyo nePageSpeed ​​​​Insights ehlalutya iphepha elithile lewebhu, iLighthouse inokuqhutywa ngokuthe ngqo kwisikhangeli nakweliphi na iphepha. Oku kuvumela iziphumo ezichaneke ngakumbi ezimele iimeko zokwenyani zokusetyenziswa, ngaphandle kokuthambekela okunokwenzeka kwemilinganiselo yaselabhoratri.

Iingxelo ze-Lighthouse zibonelela ngamanqaku aneenkcukacha kwikhrayitheriya nganye ehlalutyiweyo, kunye neengcebiso ezicacileyo, ezisebenzayo zokuphucula ukusebenza. Esi sixhobo sithandwa kakhulu ngabaphuhlisi, abanokuthi badibanise ngokulula kuphuhliso lwabo kunye nokulungisa ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Web Vitals Chrome Extension

Olu lwandiso lweChrome sisixhobo sokulandelela ixesha lokwenyani kwiiVitali zeWebhu eziPhambili. Ibonisa ngokuqhubekayo ixabiso langoku le-LCP, i-FID kunye ne-CLS yephepha lewebhu elijongwayo, kunye nekhowudi yombala ebonisa ukuba imigangatho ecetyiswayo idibene. Esi sixhobo siluncedo kakhulu kubaphuhlisi abafuna ukubeka esweni impembelelo yotshintsho lwabo ngokuphila, ngaphandle kokuqhuba iskeni esipheleleyo. Ikwanceda ukuqaphela ngokukhawuleza imiba yokusebenza ngelixa ukhangela indawo.

I-Vitals Web Extension inikezela nge-interface elula kunye ne-intuitive, kunye nezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo ezicacileyo. Ngoko ke iyafikeleleka kakhulu, kubandakanywa nabasebenzisi abangengobuchwephesha abanqwenela ukubeka esweni ukusebenza kwendawo yabo.

Ikhonsoli ye Khangela yeGoogle

Esi sixhobo somphathi wewebhu esibonelelwe nguGoogle sihamba ngaphaya kokulandelela ukusebenza kwephepha elinye. Inika umbono weCore Web Vitals kwiwebhusayithi yonke, kunye nedatha yembali ukulandelela utshintsho ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Iingxelo zeConsole yoPhendlo zenza kube lula ukuchonga amaphepha angahambelaniyo nemigangatho ecetyiswayo kwiiVitali zeWebhu eziPhambili. Lo mbono uphelele uluncedo ngakumbi kwiiwebhusayithi ezinkulu, apho kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokubanzi ukusebenza. Idatha enikezelwe yi-Search Console ingaphinda idibaniswe kwezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya kunye nokubeka iliso, ukubonelela ngomthombo othembekileyo kunye nomgangatho wedatha kwi-Core Web Vitals.

Web Vitals API

Ngokungafani nezixhobo zangaphambili ezijolise ekuhlalutyeni nasekuboniseni iziphumo, i-Web Vitals API yiJavaScript API yokulinganisa i-Core Web Vitals ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba lomxhasi.

Le API inika abaphuhlisi amandla okudibanisa ukulandelela ukusebenza kwi-analytics yabo kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso. Ngaloo ndlela banokwenza ukuqokelela kunye nokuthunyelwa kwedatha ngokweemfuno zabo ezithile, nokuba kuhlalutyo lwexesha lokwenyani, izilumkiso, okanye ukutyebisa idatha yabo yokusetyenziswa. I-Web Vitals API inika kwakhona imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nommeli weemeko zokusetyenziswa kwehlabathi langempela, ngokusekelwe ngokuthe ngqo ekusebenzisaneni komsebenzisi kunye nephepha.

Inqaku eliza kufundwa: Iiplagi eziPhezulu ze-9 WordPress zoKhuseleko

Iimpembelelo ezibalulekileyo zewebhu kwi-SEO

IiNdawo zeWebhu eziPhambili ziye zaba ziimpawu ezisisiseko zeGoogle ukusukela oko zaziswa ngo-2021, ziphawula utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwindlela injini yokukhangela ivavanya ngayo umgangatho weewebhusayithi. Ezi metrics, ezilinganisa ngokukodwa amava omsebenzisi, zinempembelelo ethe ngqo nebalulekileyo kwireferensi yendalo.

I-metric yokuqala engundoqo, Ipeyinti enkulu yokuQulatheka (LCP), ilinganisa ukuba umxholo wephepha ulayisha ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. UGoogle ucinga ukuba elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokulayisha kufuneka libe njalo ngaphantsi kwe 2,5 imizuzwana. I-LCP ephezulu inokohlwaya ngokubalulekileyo ukuma kwephepha kwiziphumo zokukhangela, njengoko uGoogle ebeka ukubaluleka kokukhawuleza kokuboniswa komxholo kubasebenzisi.

ULibaziso lweNgeniso yokuQala (i-FID) yimetric yesibini ebalulekileyo, ukulinganisa unxibelelwano lwephepha. Impendulo engaphantsi kune 100 milliseconds ithathwa njengeyona nto ifanelekileyo. Le metric ibaluleke kakhulu kuba ibonisa ukuphendula kwesayithi kwizenzo zabasebenzisi. I-FID ephezulu ingabonisa imiba yokusebenza echaphazela kakubi amava omsebenzisi kwaye, ngoko ke, i-SEO ranking.

I-metric yesithathu, i-Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS), ihlalutya uzinzo olubonakalayo lwephepha ngelixa lilayisha. Amanqaku ngaphantsi kwe-0,1 icetyiswa nguGoogle. Ukunyakaza okungalindelekanga kwezinto kwiphepha kudala amava omsebenzisi aphazamisayo anokuthi abe nefuthe elibi kwi-SEO.

Ukugcina i-SEO ilungile, ngoku kubalulekile ukukhulisa ezi metrics. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iliso rhoqo nge-Google Search Console, ukulungiswa rhoqo kwezixhobo (imifanekiso, izikripthi, ikhowudi), kunye nokwamkelwa kweendlela ezilungileyo zokuphuhlisa iwebhu. IiSayithi ezingayihoyiyo le miba zisengozini yokuphulukana nokubonakala kwazo kwiziphumo zophando, ngelixa ezo ziphuculayo zinokufumana inzuzo enkulu yokhuphiswano ngokwe-SEO.

Iingcebiso zokuphucula ii-core vitals

Nje ukuba ulinganise ukusebenza kwakho, chaza ii-KPIs zokuphucula, ukufezekisa kwaye ungadluli, ngokweshishini lakho kunye nezinto eziphambili ngobuchule. Ukuqwalasela abantu okhuphisana nabo yinto enomdla yokubhekisela kwindawo yakho kwaye uvavanye imiqobo yokuseta, kuba imakethi nganye inezithintelo zayo kwaye amanqaku aphakathi kunye nezalathi zokusebenza zinokuhluka kakhulu.

 Phucula Ipeyinti enkulu eyanelisekayo kuqala

I-Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) iyisalathisi esibalulekileyo sokusebenza kwewebhusayithi, ukulinganisa ixesha elithathayo ukuba umxholo oyintloko wephepha ubonakale kumsebenzisi. I-LCP ekhawulezayo ibalulekile ukuhambisa amava omsebenzisi agudileyo kwaye ayonwabisayo. Nazi izinto ezine onokuthi uzenze kwiwebhusayithi yakho ukuphucula ukusebenza kwakho kweLCP.

Phucula ukusingatha kwakho

Ukusingatha kudla ngokuba yinto egqibayo ekusebenzeni kwewebhusayithi. Ngoko kufuneka khetha umphathi wewebhu olungileyo. Ukuba ukusingathwa ekwabelwana ngako, kunokubakho izixhobo ezaneleyo zokuphatha itrafikhi kunye nezicelo kwindawo yakho. Iiseva ekwabelwana ngazo zabelana ngezixhobo phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaninzi, ezinokucothisa indawo yakho, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuxakeka.

Ukuphucula i-LCP yakho, cinga ukuphucula kwiseva ezinikeleyo okanye i-VPS yokubamba (Iseva yangasese yangasese). Ezi zikhetho zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezikhethekileyo, ezinokuphucula kakhulu isantya sokulayisha kwindawo yakho. Ukongezelela, iinkonzo zokubamba ezilungiselelwe i-WordPress okanye enye i-CMS inokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono. Jonga iinginginya ezinikezela ngeeseva ezibekwe kufutshane nabaphulaphuli ojolise kubo, njengoko oku kunciphisa ixesha lokulinda kunye nokuphucula amaxesha omthwalo.

Sebenzisa imilinganiselo eyiyo kwiMifanekiso yakho

Imifanekiso ihlala inoxanduva kwinxalenye enkulu yobunzima bephepha lewebhu. Iisayithi ezininzi kakhulu zilayisha imifanekiso emikhulu engalungiselelwanga iwebhu. Oku kunokucothisa kakhulu ukulayishwa komxholo wakho ophambili, kuchaphazela iLCP yakho.

Ukunqanda oku, qala ngokuseta imilinganiselo efanelekileyo yemifanekiso yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso ngamnye ulinganiswe ubungakanani bobungakanani obufunekayo ukuze uboniswe kwindawo yakho. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nePhotoshop okanye iinkonzo ze-intanethi ukucinezela imifanekiso yakho ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho. Ukongeza, khetha iifomati zemifanekiso yanamhlanje njengeWebP okanye iJPEG 2000, enikezela ngoxinzelelo olungcono ngelixa ugcina umgangatho womfanekiso ophezulu.

Ungalibali ukusebenzisa uphawu srcset kwiithegi zakho zomfanekiso ukubonelela ngezisombululo zomfanekiso ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani besikrini somsebenzisi. Oku kuvumela iiphequluli ukuba zilayishe eyona nguqulelo ifanelekileyo yomfanekiso, onceda ukunciphisa ixesha lomthwalo kunye nokuphucula i-LCP. THE Yiba nomfanekiso we-plugin ikuvumela ukuba uguqule imifanekiso yakho ibe yiWebP kunye neAVIF.

Thatha ithuba loMzibo weLazy

ILazy Load yindlela evumela ukuba imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo zilibaziseke ekulayisheni de zibonakale kwiscreen. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinto ezingabonakali ngokukhawuleza kumsebenzisi azilayishwanga ekuqaleni, ukunciphisa ixesha lokulayisha iphepha lokuqala.

Ukuphumeza iLazy Load, ungasebenzisa iilayibrari zeJavaScript okanye iimpawu zeHTML ezifana loading="lazy" kwiithegi zomfanekiso wakho. Oku kuvumela iibhrawuza ukuba zilayishe kuphela imifanekiso xa umsebenzisi ehlenga ezantsi iphepha. Le ndlela isebenza ngokukodwa kumaphepha anemifanekiso emininzi okanye umxholo wemultimedia. Ngokusebenzisa iLazy Load, unciphisa inani ledatha ekufuneka ilayishwe ekuqaleni, ephucula i-LCP. Oku kukwabonelela ngamava angcono omsebenzisi, njengoko abasebenzisi banokuqala ukusebenzisana nomxholo wakho ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba yonke into ilayishe.

Ziphephe izikripthi zeSicelo seQela leSithathu

Ukusebenzisa izicelo zomntu wesithathu kunokuba luncedo, kodwa kunokulimaza ukusebenza kwendawo yakho. Izikripthi ezivela kwiinkonzo zangaphandle zolawulo lweekuki, iincoko ezibukhoma okanye ukulandelwa kweendwendwe kunokongeza ixesha elongezelelweyo lomthwalo elichaphazela ngqo iLCP yakho.

Vavanya izikripthi ozisebenzisayo kwaye ubone ukuba ziyimfuneko na. Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise izikripthi zomntu wesithathu, zama ukuzilayisha ngokungahambelaniyo okanye ukonqena. Oku kuvumela isikhangeli ukuba siqhubeke nokulayisha umxholo ophambili wephepha ngaphandle kokuvalelwa ngokulayisha ezi scripts. Ukongeza, qwalasela ukudibanisa izisombululo ezidibanisa iimpawu ezininzi kwiskripthi esinye. Ngokomzekelo, Amanye amaqonga eengxoxo aphilayo anikezela ukudibanisa kunye nezixhobo zokulandelela, ezinokunciphisa inani elipheleleyo lemibhalo efunekayo kwiphepha lakho.

Emva koko uphucule i-First Input Delay (FID)

Ukulibaziseka kokuNgena kokuQala (i-FID) sisalathisi sokusebenza esiphambili esilinganisa ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umsebenzisi adibane nephepha lewebhu emva kokuba lilayishe. I-FID ephantsi ibalulekile ukunika amava omsebenzisi agudileyo kwaye ayonwabisayo. Nazi izinto ezintathu onokuthi uziphumeze ukuphucula i-FID yewebhusayithi yakho.

1. Ziphephe izikripthi zeSicelo somntu wesithathu

Izikripthi zesicelo somntu wesithathu, ezifana nezo zivela kwinethiwekhi yoluntu, uhlalutyo, okanye intengiso, zinokucothisa kakhulu ukulayisha kwakho iphepha. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi zikripthi zihlala zilayishwa ecaleni komxholo wakho ophambili, kwaye ukuba zithatha ixesha elide ukwenza, zinokuvimba ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi kunye nesiza sakho.

Ukunciphisa le mpembelelo, qala ngokuchonga ukuba zeziphi izikripthi zomntu wesithathu eziyimfuneko kwindawo yakho. Hlola ikhowudi yakho kwaye ushenxise ezo zingabalulekanga. Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise izikripthi zomntu wesithathu, cinga ngokuzilayisha ngokungahambelaniyo okanye uzibeke ecaleni. Oku kuthetha ukuba umxholo wakho oyintloko uya kulayishwa kuqala, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba banxibelelane nesayithi lakho ngelixa izikripthi zilayisha ngasemva.

Ukongeza, qwalasela uhlaziyo kwii-APIs okanye amathala owasebenzisayo. Ngamanye amaxesha iinguqulelo ezintsha zezi scripts zinokubonelela ngophuculo lokusebenza. Ngokusebenza ngokukhawuleza ekulawuleni ukuxhomekeka kwakho, unokunciphisa impembelelo yabo kwi-FID.

2. Sebenzisa iCache System

I-Caching yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphucula isantya sokulayisha kwindawo yakho. Xa umsebenzisi endwendwela indawo yakho, umncedisi kufuneka aqhubekisele phambili ubuninzi bezicelo zokulayisha umxholo. Ngokumisela inkqubo yecache, uvumela umncedisi wakho ukuba agcine iinguqulelo ebezilayishwe ngaphambili zamaphepha akho. Oku kuthetha ukuba kutyelelo olulandelayo, umncedisi unokuhambisa umxholo ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuwuvelisa ixesha ngalinye.

Kukho iindidi ezininzi ze-caching, ezibandakanya i-caching-side caching, i-caching yecala lomxhasi, kunye ne-static content caching. Ngokomzekelo, I-caching yecala lomncedisi isetyenziselwa ukugcina amaphepha e-HTML enziwe ngokuguquguqukayo, ngelixa i-caching yecala lomxhasi igcina izixhobo ezifana nemifanekiso kunye neefayile zeCSS kwibrawuza yomsebenzisi.

Ukuphumeza inkqubo ye-caching esebenzayo, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezifana Varnish, Redis okanye kunye neempawu ze-caching eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi zeCMS yakho. Kwakhona qinisekisa ukuqwalasela imigaqo efanelekileyo yokugcina indawo ukuze umxholo uhlaziywe xa kuyimfuneko, ngaphandle kokuhlawula isantya sokulayisha.

3. Thatha ithuba loNciphisa kwaye uMisa iZiphawu zeJavaScript

IJavaScript sisixhobo esinamandla sokwenza iiwebhusayithi ezisebenzisanayo nezibandakanyayo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunokwenzakalisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuphucula i-FID yakho, kubalulekile ukunciphisa kunye nokuhlehlisa ukulayisha izixhobo zakho zeJavaScript. Ukunciphisa yinkqubo yokunciphisa ubungakanani beefayile zakho zeJavaScript ngokususa izithuba, izimvo, kunye nezinye izinto ezingeyomfuneko. Oku kunciphisa ixesha lokulayisha kunye nokuphucula isantya sokwenza. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezifana UgifyJS okanye Terser ukwenza le nkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukuhlehlisiwe, kwelinye icala, kuthetha ukuba ulayisha iJavaScript kuphela xa ifuneka. Ukusebenzisa uphawu defer kwiithegi zakho <script>, ungaxelela umkhangeli zincwadi ukuba alayishe iskripthi emva kokuba umxholo weHTML ucazululwe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuvumela umsebenzisi ukusebenzisana nephepha ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba zonke izikripthi zilayishwe.

Ekugqibeleni phucula i-Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)

I-Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) yimetric engundoqo elinganisa uzinzo olubonakalayo lwephepha lewebhu. Amanqaku e-CLS aphantsi abalulekile ekunikezeni amava agudileyo omsebenzisi, njengoko kunciphisa izinto ezothusayo ezibangelwa kukushukuma komxholo okungalindelekanga ngexesha lokulayisha. Nazi izinto ezintathu onokuthi uziphumeze ukuphucula i-CLS yewebhusayithi yakho.

1. Sebenzisa imilinganiselo efanelekileyo

Esinye sezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokungalungelelaniswa komxholo kulahlekile imilinganiselo echazwe kwizinto ezikwiphepha lakho, njengemifanekiso, iividiyo, kunye neebhloko zomxholo. Xa ezi zinto zingenamlinganiselo ochaziweyo, umkhangeli zincwadi akazi ukuba singakanani na isithuba abaya kusithatha kwiphepha bade balayishwe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ezinye izinto ezikwiphepha zihambe, ziphazamise amava omsebenzisi.

Ukunqanda oku, qiniseka ukuba useta imilinganiselo emiselweyo yazo zonke iimpahla zakho zemidiya. Umzekelo, kwimifanekiso, sebenzisa iimpawu width et height kwiithegi zakho <img>. Ngokufanayo, kwiividiyo, cacisa imilinganiselo kwikhowudi yokulungisa. Ngokuhlonela ubungakanani besikrini sabatyeleli bakho, uya kunciphisa i-lags yomxholo ngelixa iphepha lakho lilayisha. Oku akuncedi nje ukuzinzisa uyilo, kodwa kukwaphucula ixesha lokulayisha elibonwa ngumsebenzisi.

2. Lungiselela ngokuchanekileyo ukufakwa kwakho kweentengiso

Ukuba wenza imali kwisiza sakho ngokufaka iintengiso, kubalulekile ukuba uziqwalasele ngokuchanekileyo ukuthintela ukuba zibangele imixholo. Xa iintengiso zivela ngaphandle okanye zithatha isithuba kuyilo ebelingajoliswanga, lunokuphazamisa amava okukhangela kwaye luchaphazele amanqaku akho eCLS.

Ukulungisa oku, gcina indawo ethile yeentengiso zakho kwikhowudi yakho HTML kunye CSS. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uchaze imilinganiselo yokufakwa kweentengiso zakho kwaye uzifake kwisithuba esisisigxina kuyilo lwakho. Ngale ndlela, nokuba enye intengiso ithatha ixesha elide ukuyilayisha, wonke umxholo wakho awuyi kuchaphazeleka. Ukongeza, cinga ukusebenzisa iifomati zentengiso ezihambelana noyilo lwakho ngcono ngaphandle kokubangela i-lag, njengeentengiso eziphendulayo.

3. Dibanisa i-Elements yakho ngasezantsi kwe-Waterline

Elinye iqhinga lokuphucula i-CLS kukudibanisa ezinye izinto ezingaphantsi komqolo, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwembono ekhawulezileyo yomsebenzisi. Esi sicwangciso kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngononophelo kwaye ukongeza ukulungelelaniswa kwePaint enkulu kakhulu yoKwanelekayo (LCP) kunye nokuLibazisa kokuQala kokuNgena (FID). Ingqondo ithi "fihla" Isiqulatho okwethutyana esinokubangela i-lags ngelixa ulayisha.

Ngokubeka izinto ezingabalulekanga okanye ezingabalulekanga ngaphantsi komgca wamanzi, unciphisa amathuba okuba ukulayisha kwabo kuya kuchaphazela ukuzinza kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Oku kunokubandakanya imifanekiso, iividiyo okanye amacandelo omxholo angeyomfuneko ngoko nangoko kumsebenzisi. Le ndlela inceda ukugcina uyilo oluzinzileyo ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuba umxholo obalulekileyo ulayishwa kuqala.

isiphelo

I-Core Web Vitals ayinayo impembelelo enkulu kwi-SEO ngaphandle kokuba indawo icotha kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, zibalulekile kumava omsebenzisi. Uphuculo lunokunceda ukuzisa idatha eninzi kwi-Analytics kunye nokwandisa ukuguqulwa. Kucetyiswa ukusebenza nabaphuhlisi abaziingcali ekusebenziseni isantya. Kwixesha elizayo, ukwenziwa ngcono kuya kuba kukwenza umbulelo ozenzekelayo kwiitekhnoloji ezintsha kunye neempawu zeqonga.