Izigaba zesicwangciso seprojekthi

Un isicwangciso seprojekthi sisiphelo socwangciso olucokisekileyo ngumphathi weprojekthi. Luxwebhu oluphambili olukhokela inkqubela phambili yeprojekthi. Esi sisikhokelo somphathi weprojekthi.

Nangona izicwangciso zeprojekthi zahluka ukusuka kwinkampani ukuya kwinkampani, kukho amanyathelo alishumi ekufuneka ngokupheleleyo abe kwisicwangciso seprojekthi ukunqanda ukubhideka kunye nokuphuculwa okunyanzelisiweyo ngexesha lesigaba sokwenziwa kweprojekthi. Kweli nqaku, Ndikuphathele ingcebiso yam yokukunceda ubhale isicwangciso seprojekthi yakho kakuhle. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza iprojekthi yakho ngempumelelo, isicwangciso sakho seprojekthi kufuneka sibandakanye izinto ezithile.

1. Iinjongo zesicwangciso seprojekthi

Iinjongo zeprojekthi zichazwe kwitshatha yeprojekthi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka zibandakanywe kwisicwangciso seprojekthi ukucacisa ngakumbi iinjongo zeprojekthi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umphathi weprojekthi ukhetha njani ukudibanisa iinjongo kwisicwangciso seprojekthi, into ebalulekileyo kukugcina unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi umqulu weprojekthi - uxwebhu lokuqala oluphambili lweprojekthi - kunye noxwebhu oluphambili lwesibini lweprojekthi, isicwangciso seprojekthi.

2. Umda weProjekthi

Njengeenjongo zeprojekthi, umda uchazwe kwitshatha kwaye kufuneka uphuculwe ngakumbi kwisicwangciso seprojekthi ngumphathi weprojekthi. Ngokuchaza ububanzi, umphathi weprojekthi unokuqalisa ukubonisa ukuba kuya kubonakala njani injongo yeprojekthi. Ukuba umda awuchazwanga, unokwandisa kuyo yonke iprojekthi. Okukhokelela ekugqithiseni kweendleko kunye nemihla ebekiweyo ephosiweyo.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ukhokela iqela lokuthengisa ukwenza incwadana yomgca wemveliso yenkampani, kufuneka ubonise inani lamaphepha kwaye unike imizekelo yendlela imveliso egqityiweyo iya kubonakala ngayo. Kwamanye amalungu eqela, incwadana enemifanekiso isenokuthetha amaphepha amabini, ngoxa abanye basenokucinga ukuba amaphepha alishumi afanelekile. Ukuchaza umda kunokunceda ukugcina iqela lonke kwiphepha elifanayo ukusuka ekuqaleni.

3. Izigaba kunye nezinto eziphambili ezinokuhanjiswa

Ezona zinto ziphunyeziweyo yiprojekthi zibizwa ngokuba zii-milestones kwaye ezona mveliso zinkulu zibizwa ngokuba ziimveliso ezinkulu. Bobabini bamele amacandelo amakhulu okusebenza kwiprojekthi. Isicwangciso seprojekthi kufuneka sichonge ezi zinto, zichaze, kwaye zibeke imihla emisiweyo yokugqitywa kwazo. Ukuba umbutho wenza iprojekthi yokuphuhlisa isoftwe entsha, eyona nto iphambili enokunikezelwa isenokuba luluhlu lokugqibela lweemfuno zeshishini kunye nendlela yokuyiphumeza.

Emva koko iprojekthi inokuba nezigaba ezibalulekileyo zokugqitywa koyilo, uvavanyo lwenkqubo, uvavanyo lokwamkelwa komsebenzisi, kunye nomhla wokusasazwa kwesoftware. Ezi ziganeko zihambelana neemveliso zomsebenzi, kodwa zingaphezulu malunga neenkqubo kunemveliso ngokwazo. Amanqaku abalulekileyo kunye nemihla yokuhanjiswa okungundoqo akufuneki ukuba ibe yimihla echanekileyo, kodwa eyona nto icacileyo ingcono. Imihla ethile inceda abaphathi beprojekthi baphule izakhiwo zomsebenzi ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi.

Kweli nqanaba lesicwangciso, uya kudala amanqanaba aphezulu ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha izinto ezinkulu okanye ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye uziqhekeze zibe ziimveliso ezincinci, ezinokuchazwa kwinyathelo elilandelayo.

4. Ulwakhiwo loKwahlulwa komsebenzi

Isakhiwo socazululo lomsebenzi sicalula imida ephambili yeprojekthi kunye nezinto ezinkulu ezinokuhanjiswa zibe ziziqendwana ezincinci ukuze umntu omnye abe noxanduva lwecandelo ngalinye. Xa uphuhlisa esi sakhiwo, umphathi weprojekthi uqwalasela izinto ezininzi ezifana namandla kunye nobuthathaka bamalungu eqela leprojekthi, ukuxhomekeka phakathi kwemisebenzi, izixhobo ezikhoyo, kunye nomhla wokugqibela weprojekthi.

Abaphathi beprojekthi ekugqibeleni banoxanduva lokuphumelela kweprojekthi, kodwa abanako ukwenza umsebenzi bodwa. Ulwakhiwo lokucazulula sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngumlawuli weprojekthi ukuqinisekisa uxanduva lweprojekthi.

Esi sixhobo sikwaxelela abachaphazelekayo beprojekthi ukuba ngubani onoxanduva lwantoni. Ukuba umphathi weprojekthi unenkxalabo malunga nomsebenzi, uyazi kakuhle ukuba ngubani oza kudibana naye malunga nale nkxalabo.

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5. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lotyalo-mali

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi lubonisa ukuba yimalini eyabelwe ukugqibezela iprojekthi. Umphathi weprojekthi unoxanduva lokwabiwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezi zibonelelo. Kwiprojekthi enabathengisi, umphathi weprojekthi uyaqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezihanjiswayo ziyagqitywa ngokwemiqathango yemvumelwano, enika ingqwalasela eyodwa kumgangatho. Olunye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi lunxulunyaniswe nesicwangciso sabasebenzi.

Kubalulekile ukuseka iindleko zenyathelo ngalinye ngokuhlola ixesha elifunekayo kunye neendleko zabasebenzi ezifunekayo ukugqiba imisebenzi. Iindleko zeprojekthi zihambelana nexesha leprojekthi, elihla kumda weprojekthi. Umda, imida, imisebenzi kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kufuneka lulungelelaniswe kwaye lube yinyani.

6. Isicwangciso sabasebenzi

Isicwangciso sabasebenzi sibonisa ukuba iprojekthi iza kuqeshwa njani na. Ichaza ukuba ngubani oza kuba kwiqela leprojekthi kwaye lingakanani ixesha ekufuneka umntu ngamnye azibophelele ngalo.

Xa ephuhlisa esi sicwangciso, umphathi weprojekthi uthetha-thethana namalungu eqela kunye nabaphathi babo ukuba lingakanani ixesha ilungu ngalinye leqela elinokulinikela kwiprojekthi. Ukuba abasebenzi abongezelelweyo kufuneka babonisane kwiprojekthi kodwa bayinxalenye yeqela leprojekthi, oku kubhaliwe kwisicwangciso sabasebenzi. Lawula iindleko zeprojekthi yakho.

7. Isicwangciso solawulo lomngcipheko

Izinto ezininzi zinokungahambi kakuhle xa kusenziwa iprojekthi. Nangona kunzima ukulindela yonke intlekele enokwenzeka okanye isehlo esincinci, imigibe emininzi inokuqikelelwa. Kwisicwangciso solawulo lomngcipheko, umphathi weprojekthi uchonga yonke imingcipheko yeprojekthi. Ikwamisela ukwenzeka kwezi meko kunye nezicwangciso zokuyinciphisa.

Ukuqulunqa esi sicwangciso, umphathi weprojekthi unokufuna iingcebiso kumxhasi weprojekthi okanye iqela lakhe leprojekthi. Amaqhinga okunciphisa abekwe endaweni yomngcipheko onokuthi wenzeke okanye uneendleko eziphezulu ezinxulumene nawo. Imingcipheko engenakwenzeka kwaye ezo zineendleko eziphantsi ziphawulwe kwisicwangciso, nokuba azikho izicwangciso zokunciphisa.

8. Isicwangciso sonxibelelwano

Isicwangciso sonxibelelwano sichaza indlela iprojekthi eza kwaziswa ngayo kubaphulaphuli abohlukeneyo. Ngokufana nesakhiwo sokuqhekeka komsebenzi, isicwangciso sonxibelelwano sinikezela uxanduva lokuzalisa icandelo ngalinye kwilungu leqela leprojekthi.

Kweli nyathelo, kubalulekile ukuchaza ukuba iingxaki ziya kunxibelelana kwaye zisonjululwe njani kwiqela. Ukuphindaphinda konxibelelwano neqela kunye nabachaphazelekayo kufuneka kuchazwe kwakhona. Umyalezo ngamnye unabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo. Inceda abaphathi beprojekthi baqinisekise ukuba ulwazi oluchanekileyo lufikelela kubantu abalungileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

9. IsiCwangciso soLawulo lwaBachaphazelekayo

Isicwangciso solawulo lwabachaphazelekayo sichonga indlela abachaphazelekayo abaya kusetyenziswa ngayo kwiprojekthi. Ngamanye amaxesha abachaphazelekayo bafuna nje ukufumana ulwazi. Oku kunokuthathelwa ingqalelo kwisicwangciso sonxibelelwano.

10. Isicwangciso solawulo lotshintsho

Isicwangciso solawulo lotshintsho siseka isakhelo sokwenza utshintsho kwiprojekthi. Nangona abaphathi beprojekthi bethanda ukuphepha utshintsho lweprojekthi, ngamanye amaxesha abanakuphepheka. Isicwangciso solawulo lotshintsho sibonelela ngeeprothokholi kunye neenkqubo zokwenza utshintsho. Kubalulekile uxanduva lokuphendula kunye nokungafihli ukuba abaxhasi beprojekthi, abaphathi beprojekthi kunye namalungu eqela leprojekthi balandele isicwangciso solawulo lotshintsho.

Isishwankathelo….

Isicwangciso seprojekthi luxwebhu olubalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yeprojekthi. Isebenza njengekhampasi ekuqhutyweni kweprojekthi, ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. Ke ngoko, ifuna intatho-nxaxheba esebenzayo yabo bonke abachaphazelekayo ukuze bavumelane ngamanqaku ahlukeneyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuthatha lonke ixesha eliyimfuneko ukuyichaza.

Umngcipheko omkhulu wesicwangciso esingachazwanga kakuhle kukuba sizibeka esichengeni kwiingxabano eziza kusonjululwa kumanqaku ekungavisisani ngawo angakhange aqulunqwe. Ndiyakumema ukuba wabelane ngezimvo zakho kunye namava kumazwana.