Yintoni utshintshiselwano olunatyisiweyo?

Yintoni isitshintshi esinatyisiweyo? Ungasebenzisa abatshintshiselwano abasembindini nabanatyisiweyo ukurhweba nge-cryptos. Eyangaphambili isenokukhethwa xa usaqala okanye ufuna ukuthemba inkampani eyaziwayo. Kodwa le yokugqibela kuphela kwendlela ukuba ufuna ukurhweba ngee-cryptos ezingaziwayo kwaye ube nolawulo olupheleleyo kwi-wallet yakho ye-crypto.

Abatshintshi be-Cryptocurrency ngamaqonga avumela abasebenzisi ukuba barhwebe ngee-cryptocurrencies. Ngokuqhelekileyo zahlulwa njengabatshintshiselwano abaphakathi (CEX) okanye abatshintshisi be-decentralized (DEX).

Uninzi lwabantu lutyala imali kwi-crypto kutshintshiselwano oluphakathi. Oku mhlawumbi lolona khetho lufikelelekayo kwaye lukhuselekile kubasebenzisi abaphakathi. Kodwa kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqonda abatshintshi be-decentralized, okufuneka usebenzise ukuba ufuna ukuthenga iintlobo ezithile ze-crypto kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-crypto ecosystems. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ikakhulu malunga nabarhwebi abanikezelayo. Siza kubona into abayiyo kunye nento abayiyo, indlela abasebenza ngayo, izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zabo. Masihambe.

Yintoni utshintshiselwano olunatyisiweyo?

Ukwabela amagunya lelinye lawona maxabiso aphambili entshukumo ye-crypto. Ukuthengiselana kwe-Crypto kuqhutywa ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kwemvume, ukubeka iliso lolawulo, okanye iintlawulo eziphezulu ezivela kwiibhanki nakwamanye amaziko emali. Le yenye yeenzuzo zokusebenzisa kunye nokutyala imali kwi-cryptocurrencies. I-DEX nganye ijonge ukuzisa izibonelelo zokwabela amagunya ekuthengeni, ukuthengisa, kunye nolawulo lwepotfoliyo ye-crypto.

I-DEX ke ngoko yintengiso yoontanga-kumntu. Indawo yokuthengisa apho abasebenzisi banokuthengisa i-cryptocurrencies ngendlela engagcinwanga ngaphandle kwesidingo somlamli ukuze aququzelele ukudluliselwa kunye nokugcinwa kweemali. I-DEXs ithatha indawo yabameli bemveli njengeebhanki, abathengisi nge izivumelwano smart. Ezi zivumelwano ezihlakaniphile zisekelwe kwi-teknoloji ye-blockchain eququzelela ukutshintshiselana kwempahla yedijithali.

Xa kuthelekiswa nentengiselwano yezemali yemveli, engacacanga kwaye edlula kubalamli ababonelela ngokuqonda okulinganiselweyo kwizenzo zabo, ii-DEXs zibonelela elubala ngokupheleleyo malunga nokuhamba kwemali kunye neendlela eziququzelela urhwebo. Ke ngoko, umngcipheko weqela kunye nomngcipheko wenkqubo uyancitshiswa ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo ezingundoqo okanye zemveli.

Ukulandela le ngqiqo, ii-DEXs zithathwa njengelitye lembombo lezemali ezinikezelweyo (DeFi). Basebenza njenge " Lego yemali » isitshixo ekunokwakhelwa kuso iimveliso zemali ezinobunkunkqele ngokudityaniswa kwemvume. Ii-DEX ezithandwa kakhulu, ezifana ne-Uniswap kunye ne-Sushiswap, zisebenzisa i-blockchain ye-Ethereum kwaye ziyingxenye yebhokisi ye-DeFi ekhulayo.

Utshintshiselwano olunatyisiweyo lusebenza njani?

Kutshintshiselwano lwe-cryptocurrency oluphakathi, uqala ngokwenza iakhawunti kwaye uhlangabezane neemfuno zeKYC zesayithi. Emva kokufaka imali okanye ukudibanisa i-wallet yakho ye-crypto, ungathenga, uthengise kwaye uhwebe nge-cryptocurrencies, wenze utshintshiselwano olukhawulezayo okanye wakhe iphothifoliyo yexesha elide. Ii-CEX ezifana neCoinbase zikuvumela ukuba utshintshe imali ye-fiat ye-crypto (kunye ne-vice versa) okanye i-crypto pairs. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-DEXs ayivumeli ukutshintshiselana phakathi kweemali ze-fiat kunye ne-cryptocurrencies. Endaweni yoko, bathengisa kuphela iithokheni ze-cryptocurrency kwezinye iithokheni ze-cryptocurrency.

Kutshintshiselwano lwe-crypto olunabileyo, uqhagamshela isipaji sakho se-cryptocurrency kwisoftware kwiwebhusayithi yotshintshiselwano. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga okanye ukurhweba nge-crypto asethi, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuchaza into oyifunayo. Usetyenziso olunatyisiweyo lukuxelela ixabiso, kwaye ukuba uyavuma, uyayamkela intengiselwano. Awusoze ungene, unikeze igama okanye idilesi ye-imeyile, okanye wenze i-akhawunti.

I-DEXs ayikudibanisi nomthengisi ngamnye. Endaweni yoko, baqesha abenzi beemarike ezizenzekelayo (ii-AMMs), ukuba bakunike iingqekembe zemali kunye neempawu ezivela kwi-liquidity pool.

Le pool ye-liquidity yisixa se-cryptocurrency abanye abasebenzisi abayenze yafumaneka kangangexesha elithile. Xa uthenga i-crypto kwi-decentralized exchange, uthenga kwi-liquidity pool. Abo bane-wallet kwi-Trust Wallet, umzekelo, banokuthenga i-cryptocurrency yabo kwi-liquidity pool ye-PancakeSwap, i-UniSwap okanye abanye abaninzi.

Zeziphi iingenelo zotshintshiselwano olunatyisiweyo?

Uninzi lwamandla otshintshiselwano olunatyisiweyo luvela kulwakhiwo lwabo olusasaziweyo. Nazi ezinye iingenelo eziphambili (nangona ezinye zazo zikwangalungi):

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamathokheni

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ithokheni ekhulayo kanye ekuqaleni kokuqaliswa kwayo, utshintshiselwano yindawo efanelekileyo yokuyifumana. Ii-DEX zibonelela ngoluhlu olungenamda lwamathokheni, ukusuka kwezona ziyaziwa kakhulu ukuya kwezona zingaqhelekanga nezingaqhelekanga. Ngokwenene, nabani na unokudala ithokheni esekelwe kuyo inethiwekhi ye-Ethereum kwaye wenze i-liquidity pool ye-crypto okanye uphawu. Ngesi sizathu, kutshintshiselwano olunabileyo uya kufumana iindidi ezininzi zeeprojekthi: iiprojekthi "eziqinisekisiweyo". kwaye ayingqinwanga ».

Umngcipheko ophantsi wokukhwabanisa

Kuba zonke iimali kwi-DEX transaction zigcinwe kwizipaji zabasebenzisi, ezi ntshukumo ngokwethiyori akunakwenzeka ukuba ziqhekezwe. Oku kuhlobene kakhulu, kuba i-DEXs zinciphisa into ebizwa ngokuba " umngcipheko weqela ". Lo mngcipheko yinto enokwenzeka ukuba elinye lamaqela abandakanyekayo, okunokuthi kubandakanye igunya eliphakathi kwintengiselwano engeyiyo ye-DeFi, liya kusilela kwintengiselwano.

Ukungaziwa kwabasebenzisi kunye neentengiselwano

Akukho lwazi lomntu siqu olufunekayo ukusebenzisa utshintshiselwano oludumileyo / i-DEX. Kwi-Wallet yeTrasti umzekelo, ucelwa kuphela igama eliyimfihlo xa usenza isipaji.

Utshintshiselwano olunabileyo: lwemali yangomso

Kukho iintshukumo ezininzi zezoqoqosho kwixesha elizayo ezinokuthi zidluliselwe kwi-blockchain kwaye ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva kunokulawulwa ngokutshintshiselana. Umzekelo: Ukubolekisa ngemali koontanga.

Iintengiselwano ezikhawulezayo kunye nokungaziwa kuvumela i-DEXs ukuba idume ngokuqhubekayo kuqoqosho oluphuhlayo, apho iziseko zebhanki ezinamandla zisenokungabi yimfuneko ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nabani na one-smartphone kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi unokurhweba nge-DEX. Nangona kunjalo, ii-DEXs azinayo nje inzuzo. Bakwanazo nezingeloncedo. Nazi ezinye.

Zeziphi izinto ezingeloncedo ngotshintshiselwano olunatyisiweyo?

I-DEXs inokufikelela kwidemokhrasi ekurhwebeni nasekuboneleleni ngemali yokuhlawula amatyala ngokusebenzisa iikhontrakthi ezinamandla. Nangona kunjalo, zikwaphethe iseti yeengozi:

Umngcipheko wekhontrakthi ehlakaniphile

I-Blockchains ithathwa njengekhuselekile kakhulu ekwenzeni iintengiselwano zemali. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wekhowudi yekhontrakthi ehlakaniphile usaxhomekeke kwinqanaba lezakhono kunye namava eqela eliphuhlisileyo. Iibhugi zekhontrakthi ehlakaniphile, ii-hacks, ubuthathaka, kunye nokuxhaphaza kunokwenzeka, okushiya abasebenzisi be-DEX besengozini yokulahlekelwa yimali. Abaphuhlisi banokuwunciphisa lo mngcipheko ngophicotho lokhuseleko, ikhowudi ephononongwe ngabalingane, kunye nezenzo zovavanyo ezilungileyo. Ukukhuthala kusoloko kufuneka.

Umngcipheko wobumanzi

Njengoko ii-DEX zisiya zithandwa kakhulu, ezinye iimarike ze-DEX zineemeko ezimbi zokungabi namali. Ezi meko zinokukhokelela kwizixa ezikhulu zokutyibilika kunye namava omsebenzisi asezantsi. Ngenxa yendlela ezisebenza ngayo iziphumo zenethiwekhi ye-liquidity, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi worhwebo usaqhutywa kwii-CEXs. Okuhlala kukhokelela ekungabinamali okuncinci kwi-DEX izibini zokurhweba.

Umngcipheko wokufakwa kwindawo enye

Ngelixa ii-DEX ezininzi zijolise ekonyuseni ukuxhathisa kwazo ekunabiseni amagunya kunye nolawulo, amanqaku okubekwa kwindawo esembindini asenokubakho. Ezi ziquka i-injini yokulinganisa ye-DEX ebanjwe kwiiseva eziphakathi, iqela lophuhliso elinokufikelela kulawulo kwiikontrakthi ze-DEX ze-smart, kunye nokusetyenziswa komgangatho ophantsi we-token bridging infrastructure, phakathi kwezinye.

Umngcipheko womnatha

Njengoko utshintshiselwano lwe-asethi luququzelelwa yi-blockchain, ukusebenzisa i-DEX kunokubiza kakhulu okanye i-downright ayinakwenzeka ukuba inethiwekhi ifumana ukuxinana okanye ixesha lokunciphisa, ukushiya abasebenzisi be-DEX bechaphazeleka kwiintshukumo zemarike.

Umngcipheko wophawu

Njengoko i-DEXs ezininzi zibonelela ngokwenza imarike engenamvume-amandla okuba nabani na enze imarike nayiphi na ithokheni-imingcipheko yokuthenga ithokheni ephantsi okanye enobungozi inokuba phezulu kune-CEXs. Abasebenzisi be-DEX kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo imingcipheko enxulumene nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zenqanaba lokuqala.

Ezinye izinto ezingalunganga ze-DEX zibandakanya ukuba:

• Iqonga linokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa
• Ungaphulukana nemali yakho ukuba umntu uqhekeze i-DEX
• Kusenokubakho imirhumo eyongezelelweyo yentengiselwano nganye
• Unokuba wedwa xa usengxakini

Imizekelo yotshintshiselwano olunatyisiweyo

Ukungatshintshi

Yaziswa ngo-2018, Ukungatshintshi lolona tshintshiselwano lukhulu ehlabathini. Ivumela ukutshintshiselana ngokusemthethweni kweethokheni ezininzi ze-ERC-20 kwi-blockchain ye-Ethereum, ngaphandle komlamli. Imodeli yayo izenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa iikontraki ezihlakaniphile. I-Uniswap ayinaziko eliphakathi kwaye ilawulwa luluntu lwayo.

Ukutshintsha ipancake

I-PancakeSwap yitshintshiselwano ye-decentralized efana ne-Uniswap kodwa eyakhelwe kwi-Blockchain ye-Binance Smart Chain. Ngoko ke ikuvumela ukuba utshintshise iithokheni ezahlukeneyo zeBEP-20 ngokulula kwaye ngexabiso eliphantsi. I-PancakeSwap isebenzisa i-AMM (i-Automated Market Maker) imodeli esekelwe kwi-liquidity kunencwadi ye-odolo yesintu.

Ijika lezezimali

I-Curve Finance igxile kutshintshiselwano olunabileyo lwe-stablecoins okanye i-cryptoassets exabiso layo lixhomekeke kwiimali zemveli zefiat. Imodeli yayo ye-algorithmic ye-liquidity pool yenzelwe utshintshiselwano olusezantsi lwe-slippage phakathi kwee-stablecoins ezifana ne-USDT, i-USDC, i-DAI njl.

I-dYdX

I-dYdX liqonga lokurhweba elinatyisiweyo elinika amandla aphezulu kwii-cryptoassets ezidumileyo njengeBitcoin. Imodeli yayo ekhethekileyo ivumela ukuboleka koontanga ngaphandle komlamli ngelixa ugcina ii-asethi ezibolekiweyo kwidiphozithi.

isiphelo

I-DEXs yintsika esisiseko ye-cryptocurrency ecosystem. Bavumela abasebenzisi ukuba batshintshe i-asethi yedijithali ngendlela yoontanga ngaphandle kwesidingo sabameli. Ii-DEXs zibone ukwanda kokwamkelwa komntwana ongamkelwayo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ngenxa yokungabikho kwemali ngoko nangoko ezinokuthi zikwazi ukwenza iithokheni ezisandula ukusungulwa, amava azo okukhwela angenamthungo, kunye nokufikelela ngokwedemokhrasi kurhwebo kunye nokubonelela ngemali yokuhlawula amatyala ababonelela ngawo.

Kuhlala kubonakala ukuba uninzi lomsebenzi wokurhweba uya kufudukela kwi-DEXs. Nangona kunjalo, ii-DEXs kulindeleke ukuba zihlale zisisiseko se-cryptocurrency ecosystem kwaye ziya kuqhubeka nokubona ukuphuculwa kwentengiselwano scalability, ukhuseleko lwekhontrakthi ehlakaniphile, iziseko zolawulo, kunye namava omsebenzisi.

Ukuba uyazi ngakumbi malunga nokusebenza kwe-DEXs, Sishiyele uluvo ukuze siphucule eli nqaku.