Yintoni iZakat?

Nyaka ngamnye, ingakumbi ngenyanga yeRamadan, amaSilamsi amaninzi ehlabathini lonke ahlawula imali enyanzelekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiZakat, ingcambu yayo ngesiArabhu ithetha "ubunyulu". I-Zakat ke ngoko ibonwa njengendlela yokucoca nokucoca ingeniso kunye nobutyebi kwizinto ezinokuthi ngamanye amaxesha zibe zezehlabathi nezingcolileyo zokuzifumana, ukuze ufumane intsikelelo kaThixo. Ukuba yenye yeentsika ezintlanu zamaSilamsi, iKurani kunye neehadiths zinika imiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nokuba le mbopheleleko kufuneka izalisekiswe njani nangamaSilamsi.

Yintoni kanye kanye zakat?

IZakat yintsika yesithathu yamaSilamsi. Esi sisipho esisisinyanzelo esimele i-2,5% yobutyebi bamaMuslim kwisithuba sonyaka. Yenzelwe ukuhlambulula ubutyebi bethu ukuze busiphakamise ngokomoya. Icoca iintliziyo zethu ekuzicingeni kwaye iqinisekisa abantu abahluphekayo ukhuseleko kwindlala nakwintlupheko.

Enye yeengcamango eziphosakeleyo ezidumileyo kukuba i-Zakat luhlobo lwerhafu, kodwa eneneni luxanduva lokomoya ekuya kufuneka siphendule ngalo. Idlala indima ephambili ekuncedeni abona bahluphekayo ngokubabonelela ngezinto ezaneleyo zokuphila nokubanceda baphume kubuhlwempu.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka iZakat ihlawulwe?

I-Zakat ihlawulwa kwiintlobo ezithile zeemveliso zezolimo, imfuyo, iimpahla zorhwebo, ubutyebi bemali, kunye nezinye iindidi ezingaqhelekanga. Isebenza kubutyebi bazo zonke iintlobo, kwimfuyo yazo zonke iintlobo, kunye nokuveliswa kwempahla kunye neemveliso zazo zonke iintlobo. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela zokuvelisa, izinto zobuqu ezisetyenziswa mihla le kunye nexabiso elincinci elimiselweyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-Nisab likhululiwe kwintlawulo yeZakat. I-Zakat iba sisinyanzelo xa sifika kwi-Nisab yazo naziphi na ezi ndidi kwaye siyigcine unyaka wenyanga.

Inqaku eliza kufundwa: Indlela yokulawula ngempumelelo iqela lokuthengisa?

Eminye imizekelo yee-asethi ezifanelekileyo zeZakat ibandakanya ukonga, isitokhwe, imali, ipropathi yotyalo-mali, ingeniso yeshishini, okanye iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo, njengegolide.

Ngubani ekufuneka ehlawule iZakat?

Nawuphi na umSilamsi onobutyebi obuninzi kuneNisab, ubuncinci bemali umSilamsi kufuneka abenayo ngaphambi kokuba anyanzelwe ukuba ahlawule iZakat, unoxanduva lokuhlawula iZakat. I-Nisab ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengemali elingana nee-ounces ezi-3 -87,48 grams- zegolide okanye ii-ounces ezingama-21 -612,36 grams- zesilivere.

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukusebenzisa amaxabiso amva nje egolide kunye nesilivere njengoko izinga labo liguquguquka rhoqo kwimarike. Kwamanye amazwe, abasemagunyeni bonqulo babeka le mali ngokungqalileyo ngemali yelizwe.

Inqaku eliza kufundwa: Yeyiphi imigaqo esisiseko yeMali yamaSilamsi?

Umntu uya kunyanzeleka ukuba ahlawule iZakat, ngaphandle kokuba ubutyebi bebubo kuye kangangonyaka omnye, kubalwa kumhla owafunyanwa ngawo okokuqala. I-Nisab yeemveliso zezolimo igxininiswe kwii-wasaqs ezi-5 (malunga ne-653 kg) kwaye i-Nisab yeenkomo igxininiswe kwiinkomo ezingama-30 kunye neebhokhwe ezingama-40.

Ixabiso leZakat

I-Zakat ithetha irhafu ye-2,5% kubutyebi, i-5% kuzo zonke izinto eziveliswa yintsebenziswano yabasebenzi kunye nenkunzi, i-10% kwinto eveliswa yinto esisiseko yemveliso esebenza kuphela okanye inkunzi kuphela kunye ne-20% ngemali okanye iimveliso. okuzuza kwakhe kungafuneki msebenzi nankunzi, koko kusisipho esivela kuThixo. Nantsi indlela iZakat eqokelelwa ngayo kwimfuyo:

Iinkomo : Ithole elinonyaka ubudala lifumana iinkomo ezingamashumi amathathu kunye nethole elineminyaka emibini ubudala ngama-40.

Iibhokhwe: Ukususela kwi-40 ukuya kwi-120: ibhokhwe. Ukususela kwi-121 ukuya kwi-200: iibhokhwe ezimbini. Ukususela kwi-201 ukuya kwi-300: iibhokhwe ezintathu. Emva koko nge-100 ngaphezulu: ibhokhwe.

Iqokelelwa njani iZakat?

Indlela yemveli, kunye nesenzo ngexesha loMprofeti, uxolo lube phezu kwakhe, kukuba ukuqokelelwa kunye nokwabiwa kweZakat luxanduva lomntu onegunya phakathi kwamaSilamsi kuluntu. Oku, kwakhona, kumisela abantu abathembekileyo nabanolwazi malunga nemimiselo yeZakat ukuba baqokelele kwaye basasaze.

Nangona namhlanje, kwiindawo ezininzi, uthe igunya alikho okanye alinaso isakhono sokuqokelela nokusasaza kwaye amanye amaziko kunye nemibutho ithatha indawo yayo, enokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba, ngokutsho kweFiqh, ukuqokelela kunye ukwabiwa, iZakat luxanduva lwenkokeli yoluntu kuba inecandelo elibalulekileyo lezentlalo nezopolitiko.

Ihanjiswa njani izakat?

I-Zakat kufuneka ihanjiswe kuqala kwindawo apho iqokelelwa kwelinye leendidi ezinokuyifumana kwaye ingamandla omntu ophetheyo okanye abo abathunywa ukuba benze isigqibo sokuba zeziphi iindidi ezifuna ingqalelo enkulu, lo gama nje ngaphakathi kweeparamitha ezichaziweyo.

Inqaku eliza kufundwa: Kutheni uqeqesho lwabasebenzi benkampani lubalulekile?

Abantu abawela kwiindidi ezinokuthi bafumane iZakat banokucela imibutho okanye abantu abanoxanduva lokuhambisa ukuba babanike yona, kwaye loo mibutho kunye nabantu banokuyihambisa kubantu abasweleyo ngaphandle kokucela kwabo.

Ngubani onokufumana iZakat?

IQuran ikhankanya ngokweenkcukacha iindidi ezisibhozo zabantu abanokufumana iZakat kule ndinyana ilandelayo:

“Inene, ukuzinikela kokwabasweleyo nabasweleyo, kwabo banoxanduva lokuliqokelela kunye nabo baneentliziyo ezinqwenela ukutsala, kumakhoboka akhululekileyo, kwabanetyala, ngenxa yendlela kaThixo nabahambi. Lilungiselelo elisisinyanzelo elivela kuThixo kwaye uThixo wazi yonke into, ulumkile”. (9:60)

Abo bangakwaziyo ukufumana iZakat ngaba:

• Izityebi
• Amahlwempu anamandla kwaye akwazi ukusebenza, kodwa angafuni.
• Abawexuki kunye nabangakholwayo abakhutheleyo ukulwa ne-Islam.
• Usapho loMprofeti (uxolo_ malube_kuye).
• Inzala yomnikezi weZakat (abantwana, abazukulwana, njl.
• Izinyanya zomntu omnikayo (abazali, ootatomkhulu, njl.njl.)