Yini i-web3 futhi izosebenza kanjani?

Okokuqala, kwakukhona i-web1 - i-inthanethi sonke esiyaziyo futhi esiyithandayo. Bese kuba khonakanye ne-web2, iwebhu ekhiqizwe abasebenzisi, emenyezelwe ukufika kwamanethiwekhi omphakathi. Manje, yonke indawo lapho sibheka khona, abantu bakhuluma nge-web3 (noma ngesinye isikhathi iwebhu 3.0) - okucatshangwa ukuthi igxathu elikhulu elilandelayo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-inthanethi. Kodwa kuyini ngempela? I-Web 3.0 ithembisa i-inthanethi eyakhiwe phezu kwe-blockchain.

Imibono iyehluka kancane ngale ndaba. I-Web3 okwamanje iwumsebenzi oqhubekayo futhi awukachazwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, umgomo oyisisekelo ukuthi izokwehlukaniswa - kunokuba ilawulwe ohulumeni nezinkampani, njengoba kunjalo nge-inthanethi yanamuhla futhi, ngokwezinga elithile, ixhunywe emcabangweni othi “i-metaverse".

Ngisho noma ungekho kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain obufana ne-Bitcoin ne-NFT, mhlawumbe uke wezwa nge-Web3 (noma i-Web 3.0). Abangani bakho abanolwazi ngobuchwepheshe bangase bakutshele ukuthi ikusasa, kodwa umqondo uyadida. Ingabe i-blockchain noma i-cryptocurrency? Nakhu okudingeka wazi.

Asihambe

Ngizwa lelo gama - "iwebhu3" - yonke indawo. Kuyini lokhu ?

Igama elithi Web3 laqanjwa uGavin Wood, omunye wabasunguli be I-Ethereum blockchain, njenge-Web 3.0 ngo-2014. Kusukela lapho, isiphenduke isikhathi sokubamba yonke into ehlobene nesizukulwane esilandelayo se-inthanethi. I-Web3 yigama abanye ochwepheshe abalinikeze umbono wohlobo olusha lwenkonzo ye-inthanethi eyakhiwe kusetshenziswa ama-blockchains amisiwe. U-Packy McCormick uchaza i-web3 ngokuthi “i-inthanethi ephethwe abakhi nabasebenzisi, ehlelwe ngamathokheni”.

Abasekeli babona ngeso lengqondo i-Web3 ithatha amafomu amaningi, okuhlanganisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi ahlukaniselwe izwe, imidlalo yevidiyo, njll. dlalela ukuhola » evuza abadlali ngamathokheni e-crypto kanye nezinkundla ze-NFT ezivumela abantu ukuthi bathenge futhi badayise izingcezu zesiko ledijithali.

Isihloko esizofundwa: Cingabe ama-cryptocurrencies azalwa?

Imibono enengqondo kakhulu ithi i-Web3 izoguqula i-inthanethi ngendlela esiyazi ngayo, iphazamise abalindisango bendabuko futhi ingenise umnotho omusha wedijithali ongenamuntu ophakathi nendawo.

Kodwa abanye abagxeki bakholelwa ukuthi i-web3 ayiyona into engaphezu komzamo wokuvuselela kabusha i-crypto, ngenhloso yokulahla eminye yemithwalo yamasiko nezombusazwe yemboni kanye nokukholisa abantu ukuthi ama-blockchains ayisigaba esilandelayo se-computing yemvelo.

Ephepheni, lokhu kuzonikeza abantu abaningi abaningi ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi kunangaphambili. I-Artificial Intelligence izosetshenziselwa ukukhawulela ama-bots futhi uchofoze amawebhusayithi epulazi. Isibonelo sohlelo lokusebenza lweWeb3 kungaba a ukukhokha kontanga kuya kontanga egijima ku-blockchain. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ibhange, abantu bangakhokhela impahla noma isevisi besebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlukaniselwe izwe (I-Dapp) eyenzelwe izinkokhelo.

Iyini iwebhu enwetshiwe?

Ake sibheke ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu kuqala. Namuhla, yonke ingqalasizinda lapho amasayithi adumile nama-Hangout esichitha khona isikhathi ngokuvamile ingeyezinkampani futhi ngokwezinga elithile ilawulwa yimithetho ebekwe ohulumeni.

Lokho kungenxa yokuthi bekuyindlela elula kakhulu yokwakha ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi - othile ukhokha ukusetha amaseva futhi abeke isofthiwe kuwo abantu abafuna ukufinyelela kuwo ku-inthanethi, bese uyasikhokhisa ngokuyisebenzisa noma asishiyele yona. ukuthi siyisebenzise mahhala, inqobo nje uma silandela imithetho yabo.

I-athikili okufanele ifundwe: Kusukela emabhange endabuko kuya cryptocurrencies

Namuhla sinezinye izinketho, futhi ikakhulukazi sinobuchwepheshe be-blockchain. I-Blockchain iyindlela entsha uma kuqhathaniswa yokugcina idatha ku-inthanethi, ezungeza imiqondo emibili eyisisekelo yokubethela kanye nekhompyutha esabalalisiwe.

Ukubethela kusho ukuthi idatha egcinwe ku-blockchain ingafinyelelwa kuphela abantu abagunyazwe ukwenza kanjalo, ngisho noma idatha igcinwe kukhompuyutha yomunye umuntu, njengohulumeni noma inkampani.

Futhi ikhompyutha esabalalisiwe isho ukuthi ifayela labelwa kuwo wonke amakhompyutha noma amaseva. Uma ikhophi ethile yalo ingafani nawo wonke amanye amakhophi, idatha ekulelo fayela ayivumelekile.

Lokhu kungeza esinye isendlalelo sokuvikela, okusho ukuthi akekho omunye ngaphandle komuntu olawula idatha ongakwazi ukufinyelela noma ukuyishintsha ngaphandle kwemvume yomuntu ongumnikazi wayo noma yonke inethiwekhi esabalalisiwe.

Ngabe ubunikazi busebenza kanjani kuWeb3?

Ku-web3, i-Identity nayo isebenza ngendlela ehluke kakhulu kunalokho esikujwayele namuhla. Isikhathi esiningi, ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Web3, ubunikazi buzoboshelwa ekhelini lesikhwama somsebenzisi osebenzisana nohlelo lokusebenza.

Ngokungafani nezindlela zokuqinisekisa ze-Web2 ezifana I-OAuth noma i-imeyili + iphasiwedi (okuyinto cishe njalo edinga ukuthi abasebenzisi bathumele imininingwane ebucayi kanye neyomuntu siqu), amakheli e-wallet awaziwa nhlobo ngaphandle kwalapho umsebenzisi ekhetha ukuxhumanisa obala ubunikazi bakhe kubo.

Uma umsebenzisi ekhetha ukusebenzisa iwalethi efanayo kuma-dapp amaningi, ubunikazi bakhe buyakwazi ukudluliswa kalula phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, okubavumela ukuthi bakhe isithunzi sabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Amaphrothokholi namathuluzi afana I-Ceramic ne-IDX vele ivumela onjiniyela ukuthi bakhe ukuzazi okuzimele kuzinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ukuze bamiselele ukufakazela ubuqiniso bendabuko nezendlalelo zobunikazi. I-Ethereum Foundation nayo ine-RFP esebenzayo yokuchaza incazelo ye- “Xhuma nge-Ethereumokungasiza ukuhlinzeka ngendlela elula nebhalwe phansi yokwenza lokhu esikhathini esizayo. Lona futhi intambo enhle echaza ezinye zezindlela lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukugeleza kokuqinisekisa okungokwesiko.

I-Artificial intelligence (AI) newebhu 3.0

Iningi labantu likholelwa ukuthi i-AI izodlala indima ebalulekile kuwebhu3. Lokhu kungenxa yokuzibandakanya okunzima kokuxhumana komshini nomshini kanye nokwenziwa kwezinqumo okuzodingeka ukuze kuqhutshwe izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-Web3.

I-metaverse ihlangana kanjani ne-web3?

Umqondo wokugcina obalulekile we-web3 okudingeka siwuhlanganise yi-metaverse. Uma kuziwa ku-web3, igama elithi “metaverse” lihlanganisa impinda elandelayo yesiphetho se-inthanethi – isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenzisana ngaso nomhlaba oku-inthanethi, ukuxhumana nabanye abasebenzisi, nokukhohlisa idatha.

I-athikili okufanele ifundwe: Okuyisisekelo ukuqonda i-DeFi

Uma kwenzeka uphuthelwe yonke i-hype - umqondo we-Metaverse ukuthi kuzoba inguqulo ye-inthanethi egxile kakhulu, yezenhlalo, nephikelelayo sonke esiyaziyo nesiyithandayo. Izosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Virtual Reality (VR) kanye ne-Augmented Reality (AR) ukuze isidonsele ngaphakathi, okusivumela ukuthi sihlanganyele nendawo yedijithali ngendlela engokwemvelo futhi egxilile.

Isibonelo, sisebenzisa izandla ezibonakalayo ukuze sicoshe futhi silawule izinto, kanye namazwi ethu ukunikeza imiyalelo emishinini noma ukukhuluma nabanye abantu. Ngezindlela eziningi, i-metaverse ingacatshangwa njengesixhumi esibonakalayo lapho abantu basebenzisana namathuluzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeWeb3.

Kungenzeka ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Web3 ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwe-metaverse. I-Bitcoin iyisibonelo esisodwa - kodwa kukholakala ukuthi ubuchwepheshe kanye nolwazi lwe-metaverse luzodlala indima enkulu ekutheni zingaki lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezizosebenzisana nempilo yethu.

Ezinye izibonelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu 3.0

Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo ze-web3 ekusebenzeni:

I-Bitcoin - I-cryptocurrency yoqobo isineminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ikhona, futhi umthetho olandelwayo ngokwawo uhlukaniswa, nakuba yonke i-ecosystem yayo ingekho.

I-Diaspora- Inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu engenzi inzuzo eyabelwe

I-Stemit - Ukubhuloga okusekelwe ku-Blockchain kanye nenkundla yezokuxhumana

I-Augur - Imakethe yokushintshisana ehlukaniselwe izwe

I-OpenSea - Indawo yemakethe yokuthenga nokudayisa ama-NFT, yona eyakhiwe ku-Ethereum blockchain

Sapien- Enye inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu eyakhiwe, eyakhelwe ku-Ethereum blockchain

Ungap- Ukushintshaniswa kwe-cryptocurrency esezingeni eliphansi

Everledger- I-Blockchain-based supply chain, i-provenance kanye nesiteji sobuqiniso