Kuyini ukuhwebelana kwezindawo?

Kuyini ukuhwebelana kwezindawo? Ungasebenzisa ama-exchangers amaphakathi futhi ahlukaniswe ukuhwebelana ngama-cryptos. Eyangaphambili ingase ibe ngcono uma uqala noma ufuna ukwethemba inkampani eyaziwayo. Kepha lokhu kokugcina ukuphela kwenketho uma ufuna ukuhweba ngama-cryptos angaziwa futhi ube nokulawula okugcwele phezu kwesikhwama sakho se-crypto.

Ukuhwebelana kwe-Cryptocurrency kuyinkundla evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahwebe ngama-crypto. Zivamise ukuhlukaniswa njengokuhwebelana okumaphakathi (CEX) noma ukuhwebelana okuhlukaniselwe izindawo (DEX).

Iningi labantu litshala imali ku-crypto ekuhwebeni okumaphakathi. Lena mhlawumbe inketho efinyeleleka kakhulu futhi ephephe kunazo zonke kubasebenzisi abamaphakathi. Kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuhwebelana okulinganiselwe, okufanele ukusebenzise uma ufuna ukuthenga izinhlobo ezithile ze-crypto futhi ubambe iqhaza ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ze-crypto ecosystems.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokuhwebelana kwezindawo. Sizobona lokho abayikho nabangeyikho, ukuthi basebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zabo kanye nokubi. Asambe.

🥀 Kuyini ukuhwebelana kwezindawo?

Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindawo kungenye yamanani ayisisekelo okunyakaza kwe-crypto. Ukuthengiselana kwe-Crypto kwenziwa ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kwemvume, ukugadwa kokulawula, noma izimali eziphezulu zamabhange nezinye izikhungo zezezimali.

Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo zokusebenzisa nokutshala imali kuma-cryptocurrencies. I-DEX ngayinye ihloselwe ukuletha izinzuzo zokwabiwa kwamazwe ekuthengeni, ekuthengiseni, nasekuphatheni amaphothifoliyo e-crypto.

Ngakho-ke i-DEX iyi-a imakethe yontanga. Imakethe lapho abasebenzisi bengahweba khona ama-cryptocurrensets ngaphandle kwesidingo somxhumanisi ozosiza ukudluliswa nokugcinwa ngokuphephile kwezimali.

Ama-DEX athatha indawo yabalamuli bendabuko njengamabhange, abathengisi izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile. Lezi zinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zisekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain obusiza ukushintshaniswa kwezimpahla zedijithali.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokwenziwe ngokwezimali okuvamile, okungacacile futhi okudlula kubaxhumanisi abanikeza ukuqonda okulinganiselwe ngezenzo zabo, ama-DEX ahlinzeka ngokusobala okuphelele ekuhambeni kwezimali nezindlela ezisiza ukuhwebelana.

Ngakho-ke, ubungozi obuvela kwamanye amazwe kanye nobungozi besistimu kuyehliswa ngokungafani nezinhlelo ezimaphakathi noma zendabuko.

Ukulandela lokhu kunengqondo, ama-DEX athathwa njengetshe legumbi le ezezimali ezimisiwe (DeFi). Basebenza njenge imali ye-lego okuyisihluthulelo lapho imikhiqizo yezezimali esezingeni eliphezulu ingakhelwa phezu kwayo ngokuvumelana okungenamvume.

Ama-DEX aziwa kakhulu, njenge-Uniswap ne-Sushiswap, asebenzisa i-Ethereum blockchain futhi ayingxenye yekhithi yamathuluzi ekhulayo ye-DeFi.

🥀 Isebenza kanjani i-decentralized exchange?

Ekushintshanisweni okumaphakathi kwe-cryptocurrency, uqala ngokwakha i-akhawunti futhi uhlangane ne Imigomo ye-KYC kwesiza. Ngemva kokufaka izimali noma ukuxhuma isikhwama sakho se-crypto esivele sikhona, ungathenga, udayise futhi uhwebe ngemali ye-crypto, wenze ukuthengiselana okusheshayo noma wakhe iphothifoliyo yesikhathi eside.

Ama-CEX afana ne-Coinbase enza kube nokwenzeka ukuhweba zezimali ze-fiat ngokumelene ne-crypto (futhi okuphambene nalokho) noma ama-crypto pair. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-DEX awakuvumeli ukuhwebelana phakathi kwezimali ze-fiat kanye ne-cryptocurrencies. Esikhundleni salokho, bahweba kuphela amathokheni e-cryptocurrency kwamanye amathokheni we-cryptocurrency.

Ekushintshanisweni kwe-crypto okulinganiselwe, uxhuma isikhwama sakho semali ye-cryptocurrency kusofthiwe esizeni sokushintshisana. Uma ufuna ukuthenga noma ukuhweba ngezimpahla ze-crypto, okumele ukwenze ukucacisa okufunayo.

Uhlelo lokusebenza olunwetshiwe ikutshela inani, futhi uma uvuma, uyakwamukela okwenziwayo. Awulokothi ungene ngemvume, unikeze igama noma ikheli le-imeyili, noma udale i-akhawunti.

Ama-DEX awakufani nomthengisi oyedwa. Esikhundleni salokho, basebenzisa i-Automated Market Makers (AMM), ukuze bakunike izinhlamvu zemali namathokheni avela echibini le-liquidity.

Le pool yemali yokukhokha iyinani le-cryptocurrency abanye abasebenzisi abalenze latholakala isikhathi esithile. Uma uthenga i-crypto ekuhwebeni okuhlukaniselwe abantu, uthenga echibini le-liquidity.

Labo abane- isikhwama semali ku-Trust Wallet ngokwesibonelo bangathenga i-cryptocurrency yabo ku-liquidity pool ye-PancakeSwap, i-UniSwap noma abanye abaningi.

🥀 Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhwebelana kwezindawo?

Iningi lamandla okushintshana okuhlukaniselwe amazwe avela ekwakhiweni kwawo okusabalalisiwe. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile (yize ezinye zazo futhi ziyizimbi):

Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamathokheni

Uma ufuna ukuthola ithokheni ekhulayo ekuqaleni nje kokwethulwa kwayo, ukuhwebelana kuyindawo yokuyithola. Ama-DEX anikela ngamathokheni cishe angenamkhawulo, kusukela kwaziwayo kuya kwayinqaba kakhulu futhi okungahleliwe.

Ngempela, noma ubani angakha ithokheni ngokusekelwe inethiwekhi ye-Ethereum futhi udale i-liquidity pool ye-crypto noma ithokheni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ekuhwebeni kwezindawo uzothola izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamaphrojekthi: amaphrojekthi "aqinisekisiwe". futhi " okungaqinisekisiwe ".

Ingozi ephansi yokugetshengwa

Njengoba zonke izimali ezivela ku-DEX transaction zigcinwa kuma-wallets wabasebenzisi, lokhu kunyakaza ngokombono akulula ukuthi kube nokugetshengwa. Lokhu kuhlobene impela, njengoba ama-DEX ephinda enciphisa lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi “ ingozi yomunye ".

Le ngcuphe amathuba okuthi enye yezinhlaka ezihililekile, okungenzeka ifake isiphathimandla esimaphakathi ekwenziweni okungeyona eye-DeFi, izozenzakalela kulokho okwenziwayo.

Ukungaziwa kwabasebenzisi nokuthengiselana

Alukho ulwazi lomuntu siqu oludingekayo ukuze usebenzise ukuhwebelana / ama-DEX aziwa kakhulu. Ku-Trust Wallet, isibonelo, ucelwa kuphela iphasiwedi yakho uma udala isikhwama.

Abashintshi bezindawo: okwe finance de demain

Kukhona ukunyakaza okuningi kwezomnotho esikhathini esizayo okungadluliselwa ku-blockchain futhi ngokushesha noma kamuva kungaphathwa ngokuhwebelana. Isibonelo: Ukuboleka kontanga kuya kontanga.

Ukuthengiselana okusheshayo nokungaziwa kuvumela ama-DEX ukuthi adume kakhulu kwezomnotho ezisathuthuka, lapho ingqalasizinda yamabhange eqinile ingase ingadingeki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Noma ubani one-smartphone noxhumano lwe-inthanethi angahweba nge-DEX.

Nokho, ama-DEX awanayo nje izinzuzo. Baphinde babe nezihibe. Nazi ezimbalwa.

🥀 Yibuphi ububi bokuhwebelana okunwetshiwe?

Ama-DEX anokufinyelela kwentando yeningi ekuhwebeni nasekunikezeni imali ngezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile eziqinile. Nokho, nazo ziza nesethi yezingozi:

Ingozi yenkontileka ehlakaniphile

I-Blockchains ibhekwa njengephephile kakhulu ekwenzeni ukuthengiselana kwezezimali. Nokho, ikhwalithi yekhodi yenkontileka ehlakaniphile isancike ezingeni lekhono nolwazi lwethimba eliyithuthukisile.

Izimbungulu, ama-hacks, ubungozi kanye nokuxhashazwa kwenkontileka ehlakaniphile kungase kwenzeke kushiye abasebenzisi be-DEX besengozini yokulahlekelwa yimali. Onjiniyela banganciphisa lobu bungozi ngokuhlolwa kokuvikela, ikhodi ebuyekezwe ontanga, nezinqubo zokuhlola ezinhle. Ukukhuthala kuyadingeka njalo.

Ingozi ye-Liquidity

Njengoba ama-DEX aya ethandwa kakhulu, ezinye izimakethe ze-DEX zinezimo ezingezinhle ze-liquidity. Lezi zimo zingaholela enanini elikhulu lokushelela kanye nolwazi oluncane lomsebenzisi.

Ngenxa yendlela imiphumela yenethiwekhi yokusebenza kwemali, ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wokuhweba isaqhutshwa kuma-CEX. Okuvame ukuholela ekuthengeni okuncane kumapheya okuhweba e-DEX.

Ingozi ye-centralization

Nakuba ama-DEX amaningi ehlose ukukhulisa ukumelana kwawo nokwahlukaniswa kwezindawo kanye nokucwaninga, amaphuzu okubekwa endaweni eyodwa asengaba khona. Lokhu kufaka injini yokufanisa ye-DEX esingethwe kumaseva aphakathi nendawo, ithimba labathuthukisi elikwazi ukufinyelela izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ze-DEX, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwengqalasizinda yebhuloho yamathokheni ekhwalithi ephansi, phakathi kokunye.

Ingozi yenethiwekhi

Njengoba ukushintshaniswa kwezimpahla kuqhutshwa i-blockchain, ukusebenzisa i-DEX kungase kubize ngokungafanele noma kungenzeki nhlobo uma inethiwekhi ihlangabezana nokuminyana noma isikhathi sokuphumula, okushiya abasebenzisi be-DEX besengozini yokunyakaza kwemakethe.

Ingozi yethokheni

Njengoba ama-DEX amaningi enikeza ukwakhiwa kwemakethe okungenamvume - ikhono lanoma ubani ukudala imakethe yanoma iyiphi ithokheni - izingozi zokuthenga amathokheni ekhwalithi ephansi noma ezinonya zingaba phezulu kunama-CEX.

Abasebenzisi be-DEX kufanele bacabangele ubungozi obuhlobene nokubamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi asekuqaleni.

🥀 Okunye Okungalungi Kwe-Decentralized Exchanger

Okunye okungalungile kwama-DEX kufaka phakathi ukuthi:

• Inkundla ingase ibe nzima kakhulu ukuzulazula nokusebenzisa
• Ungalahlekelwa yimali yakho uma othile egebenga i-DEX
• Kungase kube khona izimali ezengeziwe zokuthenga ngakunye
• Ungase ube wedwa uma kunezinkinga

🥀 Izibonelo ze-exchanger ehlukanisiwe

Ukungahluki

Yethulwe ngo-2018, Ukungahluki iwukuhwebelana okukhulu kunakho konke emhlabeni. Ivumela ukushintshaniswa okulinganiselwe kwamathokheni amaningi we-ERC-20 ku-Ethereum blockchain, ngaphandle komlamuli. Imodeli yayo izenzakalela kusetshenziswa izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile. I-Uniswap ayinalo ibhizinisi elimaphakathi futhi iphethwe umphakathi wayo.

Shintsha i-Pancake

Shintsha i-Pancake iwukushintshaniswa okulinganiselwe okufana ne-Uniswap kodwa okwakhiwe ku-blockchain ye-Binance Smart Chain. Ngakho-ke ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe amathokheni ahlukahlukene we-BEP-20 kalula nangezindleko eziphansi. I-PancakeSwap isebenzisa imodeli yemali esekelwe ku-AMM (Automated Market Maker) kunencwadi ye-oda evamile.

Curve Ezezimali

I-Curve Finance igxile ekushintshanisweni okulinganiselwe kwama-stablecoins noma ama-cryptoassets anenani elixhunywe emalini yendabuko ye-fiat. Imodeli yayo ye-algorithmic liquidity pool yenzelwe ukuhwebelana okuphansi okushelelayo phakathi kwama-stablecoins afana ne-USDT, USDC, DAI njll.

I-dYdX

I-dYdX iyinkundla yokuhweba ehlukaniselwe indawo enikeza inzuzo ephezulu kuma-cryptoassets adumile njenge-Bitcoin. Imodeli yayo eyingqayizivele ivumela ukuboleka kontanga ngaphandle komlamuli kuyilapho igcina izimpahla ezibolekiwe kwidiphozithi.

🥀 Isiphetho

Ama-DEX ayinsika eyisisekelo ye-cryptocurrency ecosystem. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshisane ngezimpahla zedijithali ngendlela yontanga ngaphandle kwesidingo sabalamuli.

Ama-DEX abone ukukhula okutholwayo kule minyaka embalwa edlule ngenxa yemali esheshayo abangakunika amandla amathokheni asanda kwethulwa, ulwazi lwabo lokugibela olungenazihibe, kanye nokufinyelela kwentando yeningi ekuhlinzekweni kwezohwebo nezimali.

Ukuthi umsebenzi omningi wokuhweba uzothuthela kuma-DEX yini kusazobonakala. Kodwa-ke, ama-DEX kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale eyingqalasizinda ebalulekile ye-cryptocurrency ecosystem futhi azoqhubeka nokubona ukuthuthuka kokwehla kokwenziwayo, ukuphepha kwenkontileka ehlakaniphile, ingqalasizinda yokuphatha, nolwazi lwabasebenzisi.

Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi ama-DEX asebenza kanjani, Sishiyele amazwana ukuze sikwazi ukuthuthukisa lesi sihloko.