Konke mayelana newaranti

Iwaranti ithi ithuluzi lezezimali okungaholela enzuzweni noma ekulahlekelweni okukhulu ngenxa yomphumela wayo wokuqina. Ivumela umtshali-zimali ukuthi athenge noma athengise izimpahla eziyisisekelo ezihlukahlukene ngentengo enqunywe kusengaphambili kanye nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Iwaranti ingumkhiqizo oqagelayo ohlinzeka ngamathuba okutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuqagela.

Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ukuthi iyini iwaranti, izinhlobo zayo ezahlukene nokuthi isebenza kanjani.

⛳️ Yini i-warrant?

Kungumkhiqizo wemakethe yamasheya onikeza umtshali-zimali amandla okukhulisa izinguquko empahleni noma iphezulu noma iphansi.

Okubizwa nge-asethi eyisisekelo kungaba inkomba yemakethe yamasheya, isheya, uhlobo lwemali, ibhondi, impahla eluhlaza noma izitoko ezithenjiswe njengempahla emalimboleko yomkhankaso.

I-athikili okufanele ifundwe: Thola i-crowdfunding yephrojekthi yakho

Umtshali-zimali, ngokuthenga iwaranti, uzama ukulindela inkambo yokuguquguquka kwenani lempahla liye phezulu noma phansi. Amawaranti asungulwa yizikhungo zezezimali eziqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwezimakethe ngokwazo, ikhotheshini nokusabalalisa.

Abahwebi bahwebe ngama-Warrants e-stock exchange futhi angathengwa noma athengiswe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

⛳️ Izinhlobo zamawaranti

Manje sihlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili:

• I-call warrant iyinketho enikeza umnikazi wayo ilungelo lokuthenga impahla eyisisekelo ngentengo okuvunyelwene ngayo kusengaphambili ngedethi ethile, lolu suku lubizwa nangokuthi "ukuphelelwa yisikhathi". Kufanele wazi ukuthi thina uthenga "i-warrant call" lapho ebeka ukubheja ekukhuphukeni kwempahla eyisisekelo.

• Iwaranti yokufaka okuyinketho yokubeka, inikeza umnikazi wayo ilungelo lokuthengisa impahla eyisisekelo ngentengo enqunywe kusengaphambili ngedethi ethile. Qaphela: sithengisa "i-put warrant" uma silindele ukuwa kwempahla eyisisekelo, okungaba usizo kakhulu ukulungiselela ukwehla kwevelu yayo.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi amawaranti ayimpahla edalwe izikhungo zezezimali. Labo ababhekene ne-liquidity nokuphatha babizwa ngokuthi abakhiphayo. Ekugcineni, abenzi bezimakethe bakhona ukuze bagcine imakethe idlangile.

I-athikili okufanele ifundwe: Imikhuba emihle yokuphatha imali

Ngakho-ke iwaranti ihambisana namasheya, amabhondi nanoma iyiphi enye indlela (impahla yezezimali).

⛳️ Lingakanani inani lewaranti?

Un I-Warrant Call iyiwaranti ekunikeza ithuba lokuthenga isabelo ukuphakama kwe-5 €. Ukulingana kuleli cala kuyiwaranti engu-1 yesabelo esingu-1. Uma-ke kwenzeka ukuthi isenzo izindleko 4 €, inani elingaphakathi lale waranti lizoba ngu-€1.

Ngokubheka impilo yonke yewaranti, sizobona amathuba okuhluka ezindlekweni zempahla eyisisekelo, okunganakwa ekubalweni kwevelu ye-waranti okukhulunywa ngayo.

⛳️ Asebenza kanjani amawaranti?

Iwaranti inika umnikazi wayo ilungelo angalisebenzisa noma angalisebenzisi. Okokuthengisa impahla eyisisekelo.

Ngaleso sikhathi, intengo yalo msebenzi inqunywa inkampani ekhiphe impahla kusenesikhathi futhi le ntengo ibizwa ngenani lesiteleka. Ubude besikhathi segunya bubuye buchazwe kusengaphambili yileli bhizinisi.

Iziqinisekiso ze " Uhlobo lwaseYurophu "ingasetshenziswa kuphela lapho usuku lwazo lokuphelelwa yisikhathi lufika, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimvume ze-" uhlobo lwaseMelika » sinikeze ukuguquguquka kokuzivocavoca phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi kokuthengwa kwewaranti kanye nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Inqobo nje uma kunomtshali-zimali onentshisekelo, iwaranti ingathengiswa ngokukhululeka ukuze ithengiswe. Ngokuvamile, lawa amathuluzi ukuvuthwa kwawo okuhluka phakathi konyaka owodwa kanye nemibili.

⛳️ Izici ezahlukahlukene zamawaranti

✔️Ngaphansi 

Lesi isibambiso okukhishwa ngaso incwadi egunyaza. Leli nani lingashintshaniswa ngempahla yezezimali njengezitoko, izimpahla, izinkomba, izimali, amabhondi.

✔️Intengo yesiteleka noma yokuzivocavoca

Yinani okuvunyelwane ngalo kusengaphambili umtshali-zimali angakwazi ukuthenga ngalo noma ngisho adayise impahla eyisisekelo lapho incwadi yemvume iphelelwa yisikhathi uma ethola ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba asebenzise ilungelo lakhe. Le ntengo inqunywa lapho iwaranti ikhishwa.

✔️I-premium 

Yinani lewaranti elinqunywa ngokuqhathanisa ukunikezwa nesidingo emakethe. Le ntengo ihlukaniswe ngamavelu amabili:

• inani langaphakathi : lena inzuzo, inzuzo umnikazi angayithola ngokuqondile uma enquma ukusebenzisa ilungelo lakhe ku-Warrant. Le nzuzo angeke nanini ibe negethivu.
• Inani lesikhathi : lona umehluko phakathi kwezindleko zewaranti kanye nenani layo langaphakathi. Leli nani libalwa ngokuvumelana nezakhi ezimbalwa ezifana, isibonelo, ukuguquguquka kokusekela kanye nempilo yesiqinisekiso. Ngakho-ke, inani lesikhathi libonisa amathuba enzuzo engenziwa ngewaranti uma kubhekwa amapharamitha ahlukahlukene ethulwa yimakethe kithi.

✔️Ukuthuthukisa 

Iwaranti inikezwa emakethe enemiphumela ehlukile yokusizakala. Ngokuvamile, zilinganiswa ngokwehlukanisa isilinganiso phakathi kokuhluka kwalokhu ekuhlukeni kwempahla eyisisekelo.

Lapho i-average iphezulu, kuba mkhulu ukuhluka kwezindleko zewaranti ehlobene naleyo yempahla.

✔️Umnqamulajuqu 

Iwumkhawulo wempilo wewaranti obekwe ngesikhathi sokukhishwa. Ngokuvamile, amawaranti asebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi avala ikhotheshini yawo ezinsukwini eziyisi-6 zokusebenza ngaphambi kokufika komkhawulo.

✔️ Ukulingana noma isilinganiso 

Leli inani leziqinisekiso ezidingekayo ukuze umuntu asebenzise ilungelo lakhe lempahla eyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke leli inani elincane lamawaranti adingekayo ukuze ukwazi ukuhweba emakethe.

✔️Iphuzu lokuhlukana noma ukuvinjwa

Leli yiphuzu lapho umnikazi we-warrant efuna ukusebenzisa ilungelo lakhe, ngeke akwazi ukuthola ukulahlekelwa noma inzuzo.

Ukusebenzisa amawaranti

✔️ Iwaranti yokushaya ucingo

Ake sicabange ukuthi amasheya enkampani i-AC akhona intengo ye-10 €, futhi ulinganisela ukuthi inani labo lesabelo lizokhuphuka ngaphezu kwe-€1 phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili ezizayo.

Ngakho-ke unethuba lokuya kule makethe uyoyithenga nge-call warrant, lokhu kuzokunika ilungelo lokuthola amasheya e-AC ngentengo I-11 €.

Cabanga ukuthi izindleko zesenzo ifinyelela ku-15 € ; uma unempahla, uzokwazi ukuzuza kulokhu kukhuphuka ngokusebenzisa ilungelo lakho lokuthenga isabelo se-AC ku- intengo ka-€11 njengoba kuvunyelwene kusengaphambili.

✔️ Faka amawaranti

Manje, ake sithi awujahi futhi ulinde inani lesitoko lehle ngaphezu kuka-$2.

Kulokhu, kufanele ukhethe iwaranti ebekiwe, ukusebenzisa ilungelo lokuthengisa isabelo se-AC intengo 8 €. Uma isitoko sehla, ngokwesibonelo, siye ku-€7, khona-ke uyoba nokukhetha ukusebenzisa ilungelo lakho lokuthengisa isitoko ngentengo ye-€8, ngaleyo ndlela wenze inzuzo.

I-athikili okufanele ifundwe: Ungayixhasa kanjani iphrojekthi yakho ngesabelomali esiqinile

Uma sithatha ukuzivocavoca ngamawaranti angempela, uzobona ukuthi sizophinde sicabangele izindleko zeprimiyamu noma ngisho nezomdayiseli okungenzeka.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kweziqinisekiso

Les izimvume zivame ukusetshenziswa ngenhloso yokuhlukanisa iphothifoliyo yabatshali-zimali, kubiyelwe ngokuthatha isikhundla. Kodwa ukuyithola alethi izinsuku ezinhle kuphela

✔️ Izinzuzo zamawaranti

Amawaranti asohlwini lwe-Euronext Paris enza kube lula ukubizelwa inzuzo ngokunikeza abatshalizimali ithuba lokutshala imamba encane, okuveza ubungozi obulinganiselwe bokulahlekelwa.

I-athikili okufanele ifundwe: Imikhuba emihle yokuphatha imali 

Futhi, le mikhiqizo yezezimali ivamise ukufinyeleleka kalula kusetshenziswa i-akhawunti yesibambiso yakudala, noma kusetshenziswa umxhumanisi (igatsha lasebhange, umdayisi we-inthanethi, ifemu yomthengisi, njll.).

✔️ Ububi bewaranti

Amawaranti, anesikhathi sokuphila kanye nenani lesikhathi elehla kuphela, anikeza umtshali-zimali engcupheni yokulahlekelwa yimali yalo lonke inani elitshaliwe.

Iziqinisekiso zisengozini enkulu. Ukuze ukwazi ukuphatha kahle imakethe, kuyancomeka ukuthi abatshalizimali abahlukene basebenzise ama-oda azobavumela ukuthi banciphise ukulahlekelwa uma kwenzeka.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe inani lewaranti lingashintshwa?

Inani lewaranti ligxilile emakethe futhi ukusabalala kwesitoko kwenza inani layo elingaphakathi. Leli nani alikwazi ukukhushulwa umtshali-zimali.

Umtshali-zimali angalisebenzisa nini ilungelo lakhe?

Lokhu kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwewaranti anayo. Uma ephethe i-call warrant, angayisebenzisa kuphela ngosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Kodwa, uma kunesidingo, angayisebenzisa ngesikhathi senkontileka.

Sesiqedile futhi sithemba ukuthi wenelisekile. Uma kunjalo, sicela usho imibono yakho kumazwana, njengoba izosisiza ukuba sithuthuke. Ungakhohlwa ukwabelana nabangani bakho kanye nojwayelene nabo.