Izigaba zohlelo lwephrojekthi oluqinisekisa impumelelo yephrojekthi

Uhlelo lwephrojekthi luwumvuthwandaba wokuhlela ngokucophelela okwenziwa umphathi wephrojekthi. Iwumbhalo omkhulu oqondisa ukuqhubeka kwephrojekthi. Lona umhlahlandlela womphathi wephrojekthi.

Nakuba izinhlelo zephrojekthi zihluka enkampanini ngenkampani, kunezinyathelo eziyishumi okufanele ngokuphelele zibe ohlelweni lwephrojekthi ukugwema ukudideka nokuthuthukiswa okuphoqelekile ngesikhathi sesigaba sokwenziwa kwephrojekthi.

Kulesi sihloko, Ngikulethela iseluleko sami sokukusiza ukuthi ubhale kahle uhlelo lwakho lwephrojekthi. Uma ufuna ukwenza iphrojekthi yakho ngempumelelo, uhlelo lwakho lwephrojekthi kufanele luhlanganise lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. Izinhloso zephrojekthi

Izinjongo zephrojekthi zichazwe ku-charter yephrojekthi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi afakwe ohlelweni lwephrojekthi ukuze achaze kabanzi izinjongo zephrojekthi. Nokho umphathi wephrojekthi ukhetha ukufaka izinjongo ohlelweni lwephrojekthi, into ebalulekile ukugcina ukuxhumana okucacile phakathi umqulu wephrojekthi - idokhumenti yokuqala eyisihluthulelo yephrojekthi - kanye nedokhumenti yesibili eyisihluthulelo yephrojekthi, uhlelo lwayo lwephrojekthi.

2. Ububanzi bephrojekthi

Njengezinjongo zephrojekthi, ububanzi buchazwe ku-charter futhi kufanele bucwengisiswe ngokwengeziwe ohlelweni lwephrojekthi ngumphathi wephrojekthi. Ngokuchaza ububanzi, umphathi wephrojekthi angaqala ukukhombisa ukuthi izobukeka kanjani inhloso yephrojekthi.

Uma ububanzi bungachazwanga, bungakwazi ukunwebeka kuyo yonke iphrojekthi. Lokhu kuholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko kanye nezikhathi ezimisiwe eziphuthelwe.

I-athikili okufanele ifundwe: Ungaliqhuba Kanjani Ibhizinisi Eliphumelelayo?

Isibonelo, uma uhola ithimba lezentengiso ukuze udale incwajana yomugqa womkhiqizo wenkampani, kufanele ufake ohlwini inombolo yamakhasi futhi unikeze izibonelo zokuthi umkhiqizo oqediwe uzobukeka kanjani.

Kwamanye amalungu eqembu, incwajana ingase isho amakhasi amabili, kuyilapho abanye bengase bacabangele amakhasi ayishumi anele. Ukuchaza ububanzi kungathola iqembu lonke ekhasini elifanayo kusukela ekuqaleni.

3. Ingqopha-mlando kanye nezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zilethwe

Izimpumelelo ezinkulu zephrojekthi zibizwa ngama-milestones kanti imikhiqizo esemqoka yomsebenzi ibizwa ngokuthi ukulethwa okuyinhloko. Zombili zimelela izingxenye ezinkulu zokusebenza kuphrojekthi. Uhlelo lwephrojekthi kufanele luhlonze lezi zakhi, luzichaze, futhi lubeke nezikhathi zokuphothulwa kwazo.

Uma inhlangano yenza iphrojekthi yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe entsha, okulethwa okuyinhloko kungase kube uhlu lokugcina lwezidingo zebhizinisi kanye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa.

Khona-ke iphrojekthi ingaba nezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqedwa komklamo, ukuhlolwa kwesistimu, ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa komsebenzisi, kanye nosuku lokukhishwa kwesofthiwe. Lezi zenzakalo ezibalulekile zihlotshaniswa nemikhiqizo yomsebenzi, kodwa zihlobene kakhulu nezinqubo kunemikhiqizo ngokwayo.

I-athikili okufanele ifundwe: Indawo yokumaketha kwedijithali ebhizinisini

Ama-Milestones nezikhathi zokulethwa kokhiye akumele kube amadethi aqondile, kodwa ukucaciswa okwengeziwe kuba ngcono. Izinsuku ezinembile zisiza abaphathi bephrojekthi bahlukanise izakhiwo zomsebenzi ngokunembe kakhudlwana.

Kulesi sigaba sohlelo, uzodala ingqopha-mlando ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha izinto ezinkulu noma eziphezulu ezilethwayo futhi uzihlukanise zibe izinto ezincane ezilethwayo, ezingachazwa esigabeni esilandelayo.

4. Isakhiwo Sokuhlukaniswa Komsebenzi

Isakhiwo sokuhlukaniswa komsebenzi sihlukanisa ingqopha-mlando kanye nezinto ezinkulu ezilethwa iphrojekthi zibe izingcezu ezincane ukuze umuntu oyedwa anikezwe umthwalo wemfanelo wesici ngasinye.

Lapho enza lesi sakhiwo, umphathi wephrojekthi ubheka izinto eziningi njengamandla kanye nobuthakathaka bamalungu eqembu lephrojekthi, ukuncika phakathi kwemisebenzi, izinsiza ezitholakalayo kanye nomnqamulajuqu wephrojekthi.

Abaphathi bephrojekthi ekugcineni banesibopho sokuphumelela kwephrojekthi, kodwa abakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi bodwa. Isakhiwo sokuhlukaniswa siyithuluzi umphathi wephrojekthi alisebenzisayo ukuze aqinisekise ukuziphendulela kwephrojekthi.

I-athikili okufanele ifundwe: Nawa amathiphu angu-14 wokuceba ngokushesha

Leli thuluzi futhi litshela ababambiqhaza bephrojekthi ukuthi ngubani onesibopho salokho. Uma umphathi wephrojekthi ekhathazekile ngomsebenzi othile, wazi kahle ukuthi uzohlangana nobani mayelana nalokhu kukhathazeka.

5. Isabelomali sokutshala izimali

Isabelomali sephrojekthi sibonisa ukuthi yimalini eyabelwe ukuqedela umsebenzi. Umphathi wephrojekthi unesibopho sokwabiwa okufanele kwalezi zinsiza.

Kuphrojekthi enabahlinzeki, umphathi wephrojekthi uqinisekisa ukuthi okulethwayo kuyaqedwa ngokwemibandela yenkontileka, enaka kakhulu izinga. Ezinye izabelomali zephrojekthi zixhumene nohlelo lwezabasebenzi.

Kubalulekile ukusungula izindleko zesinyathelo ngasinye ngokubheka isikhathi esidingekayo kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi odingekayo ukuze uqedele imisebenzi. Izindleko zephrojekthi zihlobene nobude besikhathi sephrojekthi, ezehlela kububanzi bephrojekthi. Ububanzi, amaphuzu abalulekile, imisebenzi kanye nesabelomali kufanele kuhambisane futhi kube namaqiniso.

6. Uhlelo lwezinsiza zabantu

Uhlelo lwezabasebenzi lukhombisa ukuthi iphrojekthi izoqashwa kanjani. Ichaza ukuthi ubani ozoba yingxenye yethimba lephrojekthi nokuthi umuntu ngamunye kufanele azibophezele isikhathi esingakanani.

Lapho enza lolu hlelo, umphathi wephrojekthi uxoxisana namalungu eqembu kanye nabaphathi bawo ukuthi singakanani isikhathi ilungu leqembu ngalinye elingasinikela kuphrojekthi. Uma kudingeka abasebenzi abengeziwe ukuze baxhumane nomsebenzi kodwa beyingxenye yethimba lephrojekthi, lokhu kubuye kubhalwe phansi ohlelweni lwabasebenzi. Nalapha futhi, kuboniswana nabaphathi abafanelekile.

7. Uhlelo lokulawulwa kobungozi

Izinto eziningi zingase zingahambi kahle uma uqhuba iphrojekthi. Nakuba kunzima ukulindela yonke inhlekelele engenzeka noma isigameko esincane, izingibe eziningi zingabikezelwa. Ohlelweni lokulawulwa kobungozi, umphathi wephrojekthi ukhomba zonke izingozi zephrojekthi. Iphinde inqume ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi lezi zimo zibe khona kanye namasu okuzinciphisa.

Ekwakheni lolu hlelo, umphathi wephrojekthi angase afune imibono kumxhasi wephrojekthi noma ithimba labo lephrojekthi.

Amasu okunciphisa asetshenziswa ezingcupheni ezingase zenzeke noma ezinezindleko eziphezulu ezihambisana nazo. Izingozi okungeke kwenzeke ukuthi zenzeke kanye nalezo ezinezindleko eziphansi ziphawulwa ohlelweni, ngisho noma zingenawo amasu okunciphisa.

8. Uhlelo lokuxhumana

Uhlelo lwezokuxhumana luchaza ukuthi iphrojekthi izokwaziswa kanjani kubantu abahlukahlukene. Ngokufana nesakhiwo sokuhlukaniswa komsebenzi, uhlelo lwezokuxhumana lunikeza umthwalo wemfanelo wokuqedela ingxenye ngayinye elungeni lethimba lephrojekthi.

Kulesi sinyathelo, kubalulekile ukuchaza ukuthi izinkinga zizokhulunywa futhi zixazululwe kanjani eqenjini. Imvamisa yokuxhumana nethimba kanye nababambiqhaza kufanele kucaciswe. Umlayezo ngamunye unezithameli eziqondiwe. Isiza abaphathi bephrojekthi baqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi olulungile lufika kubantu abalungile ngesikhathi esifanele.

I-athikili okufanele ifundwe: Amathiphu ayi-1 ezezimali kwabasanda kushada

9. Uhlelo Lokuphatha Ababambe iqhaza

Uhlelo lokuphatha ababambiqhaza lukhomba ukuthi ababambiqhaza bazosetshenziswa kanjani kuphrojekthi. Kwesinye isikhathi ababambe iqhaza badinga nje ukuthola ulwazi. Lokhu kungabhekwa ohlelweni lokuxhumana.

10. Uhlelo lokuphatha ushintsho

Uhlelo lokuphatha ushintsho lusungula uhlaka lokwenza izinguquko kuphrojekthi. Nakuba abaphathi bephrojekthi bevame ukufuna ukugwema izinguquko kuphrojekthi, ngezinye izikhathi azinakugwenywa.

Uhlelo lokuphatha ushintsho luhlinzeka ngezinqubo nezinqubo zokwenza izinguquko. Kubalulekile ekuziphenduleleni nasekukhanyeni ukuthi abaxhasi bephrojekthi, abaphathi bephrojekthi namalungu eqembu lephrojekthi balandele uhlelo lokuphatha ushintsho.

Ngokufigqiwe….

Uhlelo lwephrojekthi luwumbhalo obalulekile wempumelelo yephrojekthi. Isebenza njengekhampasi ekuqhubeni iphrojekthi, kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni. Ngakho-ke, kudinga ukubamba iqhaza okubonakalayo kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza ukuze bavumelane ngamaphuzu ahlukahlukene. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha sonke isikhathi esidingekayo ukuyichaza.

Ingozi enkulu yohlelo olungachazwanga kahle ukuthi ubhekana nezingxabano okufanele zixazululwe kumaphuzu okungaboni ngaso linye angazange afakwe ozimele.

Ngikumema ukuthi wabelane ngemibono yakho kanye nolwazi lwakho kumazwana.