Okufanele ukwazi ngama-altcoins

Kusaga kude ntshonalanga ye-cryptocurrency, i-Bitcoin yasungula idumela layo phezulu kudala ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lohlamvu lwemali blockchain. Lokhu kwashiya ezinye izingcezu, ezibizwa ngokuthi "the ama-altcoins », ukulayini. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinkulungwane zama-altcoins amasha, noma ezinye izinhlamvu zemali, zidalwe futhi zengezwa ku-crypto ecosystem.

"Altcoin" ibhekisela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-cryptocurrency ngaphandle kwe-Bitcoin. I-Ethereum i-altcoin ethandwa kakhulu, futhi abantu basebenzisa igama eligcwele (Ethereum) lapho bekhuluma ngenethiwekhi ye-blockchain enkulu, kodwa i-Ether (ETH) lapho bexoxa ngemali ngokwayo.

Njengoba ama-altcoins enza ingxenye enkulu kangaka yemakethe, wonke umtshali-zimali we-crypto kufanele aqonde ukuthi asebenza kanjani. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ukuthi lawa ma-altcoins awayini, ubuhle bawo, ububi bawo, nokuningi.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, uzodinga ukwazi ukuthi kukhona umehluko phakathi kohlamvu lwemali nethokheni. Asihambe!!

🥀 Iyini i-Altcoin?

Ama-Altcoins angama-cryptocurrencies ngaphandle kwalokho I-Bitcoin (BTCUSD). Babelana ngezici neBitcoin kodwa futhi bahlukile nangezinye izindlela. Isibonelo, amanye ama-altcoins asebenzisa indlela ehlukile yokuvumelana ukuze akhiqize amabhlogo noma aqinisekise ukuthengiselana.

Noma bazihlukanisa neBitcoin ngokunikeza izici ezintsha noma ezengeziwe, njenge izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile noma ukuguquguquka kwentengo ephansi. Kusukela ngoNovemba 2021, kukhona ngaphezu kwe-14 cryptocurrencies. Ngokuvumelana ne CoinMarketCap, i-Bitcoin ne-Ether iyodwa yenze cishe u-60% wesamba semakethe ye-cryptocurrency ngoNovemba 2021.

Okubizwa ngokuthi "ama-altcoins" kwakhiwa okunye. Ngenxa yokuthi zivame ukutholakala kuBitcoin, ukunyakaza kwentengo yalezi zinhlamvu zemali kuvame ukulingisa umzila weBitcoin. Kodwa-ke, abahlaziyi bathi ukuvuthwa kwezindawo zokutshala izimali ze-cryptocurrency kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe ezintsha zalezi zinhlamvu zemali kuzokwenza ukunyakaza kwentengo ye-altcoin ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuhweba ze-Bitcoin.

🥀 Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-altcoins?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zama-altcoins. Umuntu angaba nama-stablecoins, izinhlamvu zemali ezisekelwe ezimayini, izinhlamvu zemali ezisekelwe ku-staking kanye namathokheni okubusa. Uhlobo lwe-altcoin luncike ekutheni lusebenza kanjani kanye nenjongo yalo.

Nazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-cryptocurrencies ozozithola lapho ucwaninga ama-altcoins.

Ama-stablecoins noma izinhlamvu zemali ezizinzile

Les stablecoins ama-cryptocurrencies aklanyelwe ukulandelela intengo yenye impahla. Iningi lama-stablecoins amakhulu likhonjelwe kudola laseMelika futhi lizama ukulingisa inani lalo. Uma intengo ishintshashintsha, okhipha uhlamvu lwemali uzothatha izinyathelo zokuyilungisa.

Njengoba ama-stablecoins anjalo ihloselwe ukugcina inani elifanayo, awavamisile ukukhethwa njengotshalomali lwe-cryptocurrency. Kunalokho, abantu basebenzisa ama-stablecoins ukuze bonge noma bathumele imali. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthola inzalo kuma-stablecoins ngokuwaboleka noma ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano ezithile zokulondoloza.

Izinhlamvu zemali ezisekelwe ezimayini

Lolu hlobo lwe-cryptocurrency lusebenzisa inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi izimayini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthengiselana nokwengeza izinhlamvu zemali ezengeziwe ukuze ziphakelwe. Abavukuzi basebenzisa amadivaysi ukuxazulula izibalo zezibalo. Ngokuvamile, umvukuzi wokuqala ukuxazulula isibalo uqinisekisa ibhulokhi yemisebenzi. Ngokubuyisela, abavukuzi abaqinisekisa amabhulokhi bathola imiklomelo ye-crypto.

Njengoba i-Bitcoin iyi-cryptocurrency esekelwe ezimayini, izimayini zaziyindlela yokuqala eyasetshenziswa ukucubungula ukuthengiselana nge-crypto. Okunye okubi kokumbiwa kwezimayini ukuthi kudinga inani elikhulu lamandla. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe izimayini ze-cryptocurrency, chofoza lapha.

Amakhona asuselwe ku ukugoqa

Ama-Altcoins asebenzisa inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukugoqa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthengiselana nokwengeza izinhlamvu zemali ezengeziwe ekuhlinzekweni. Abanikazi bayo bangakhetha ukufaka izinhlamvu zemali zabo esigxotsheni, okusho ukuthi bazibophezela ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlamvu zemali ekucubunguleni ukuthengiselana.

I-cryptocurrency blockchain protocol ikhetha umhlanganyeli ukuze aqinisekise ibhulokhi yokuthengiselana. Ngokubuyisela, ababambiqhaza bathola imiklomelo ye-crypto.

I-altcoin yokuqala ebizwa I-Peercoin waba ngowokuqala ukwethula umqondo we-staking. Nakuba i-Peercoin ingazange ibe igama lasekhaya, i-staking iye yathandwa ngoba inamandla kakhulu kunezimayini.

Amakhona Wokubusa

Amathokheni okuphatha ama-cryptocurrencies anikeza abanikazi amalungelo okuvota ukusiza ukulungisa ikusasa lephrojekthi. Ezimweni eziningi, lawa mathokheni akuvumela ukuthi udale futhi uvote eziphakamisweni ezihlobene ne-cryptocurrency.

Lokhu kusiza ukwenza i-cryptocurrency ibe iphrojekthi ehlukanisiwe njengoba bonke abanikazi banezwi futhi izinqumo azenziwa yisikhulu esisodwa esimaphakathi.

🥀 Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi ama-altcoins asebenza kanjani

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ama-altcoins asebenza kanjani, kuhle ukuthi uqale uqonde ukuthi kanjani ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain - kulapho wonke ama-cryptocurrencies asebenza khona.

Inethiwekhi ye-blockchain iyileja esabalalisiwe egcina idatha efana nemisebenzi ye-cryptocurrency, ubunikazi be-NFT (Non-fungible token), kanye nezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zezezimali (i-DeFi).

Le ncwadi enhle ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “chain” kuhlanganise “ngalokutsite esigodzini” idatha, esetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa idatha entsha ngaphambi kokuthi amabhulokhi engeziwe angangezwa kubhulokhi.

Le nethiwekhi, lapho i-Bitcoin isebenza khona, inoguquko ngoba iyinethiwekhi ye Inkokhelo ye-P2P ehlukaniswe futhi engathembeki esebenza ngaphandle kwesiphathimandla esimaphakathi noma ibhizinisi eliqhuba imisebenzi. Futhi ama-altcoins asebenza ngesimiso esifanayo ne-Bitcoin: sebenzisa usebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe be-blockchain.

Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-altcoins avele ukuze athuthukise amaphutha weBitcoin noma ukufeza omunye umgomo. Isibonelo, i-Litecoin yaklanywa ngunjiniyela wangaphambili we-Google uCharlie Lee njengo "Lite version of Bitcoin".

🥀 Ama-Altcoins aphezulu angu-5 ka-2022

Nakuba kungekho i-altercoin ekwazile “dethrone”I-Bitcoin ngenani, amaphrojekthi amaningi abonakale ewufanelekela umphakathi womhlaba wonke wabatshalizimali nabathuthukisi:

I-Ethereum (ETH)

I-blockchain yesibili ngobukhulu ku-crypto, i-Ethereum's evolution ikuthathile njengempahla yayisa kuhlelo lokusebenza. Yasungulwa ngu-Vitalik Buterin ngo-2013, i-Ethereum iyinkundla ye-blockchain esabalalisiwe yezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile nama-dApps (izicelo ezimisiwe). Ngethokheni yayo yomdabu, i-ether (ETH), abasebenzisi bangaxhumana nesiteji se-Ethereum.

I-Ether ingathengiswa ekushintshanisweni okuningi kwe-crypto, kusetshenziselwe ukukhokha izindleko zokuthengiselana noma njengesibambiso ERC-20 amathokheni, ezinosizo lwe-DeFi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kuka-Ethereum nezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ngolimi lohlelo lweSolidity kwenza le phrojekthi ihluke ku-Bitcoin. Inkontileka ehlakaniphile ikhodi ezisebenza yona engasebenza ku-blockchain.

I-Stellar Lumens (XLM)

I-Stellar iyinethiwekhi yokukhokha yomthombo ovulekile ephindaphindeka kabili njenge-blockchain esabalele yezinhlelo zezezimali zomhlaba wonke. Yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi zonke izinhlelo zezezimali zomhlaba zikwazi ukusebenzisana kunethiwekhi eyodwa.

I-Stellar yaqala ngo-2014 lapho umsunguli we-Ripple u-Jed McCaleb engavumelani nesiqondiso sephrojekthi ye-Ripple. I-ethos ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kwe-Stellar ukwenza ukudluliselwa kwemali kwamanye amazwe kwenzeke kumuntu ovamile.

Nakuba i-Stellar iyinethiwekhi yomthombo ovulekile wezezimali nezinkokhelo, i-Stellar Lumens (XLM) iyimpahla yomdabu esakazwa kunethiwekhi. I-Stellar ivumelanisa ileja yayo isebenzisa i-Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP). Esikhundleni sokuthembela kunethiwekhi yabavukuzi, i-SCP isebenzisa i-algorithm ye-Federated Byzantine Agreement, evumela ukuthengiselana okusheshayo.

Ukungashintshi (UNI)

Ukungahluki iyi-ecosystem yokushintshanisa eyehlukene eyakhelwe ku-Ethereum blockchain. Yethulwe ngo-2018, i-Uniswap isebenzisa umenzi wemakethe osebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Esinye sezici eziyingqayizivele ze-Uniswap ukuthi noma ubani angaba umenzi wemakethe ngokufaka izimpahla zakhe echibini kanye nezinkokhelo ezitholwayo ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wokuhweba.

U-Uniswap usebenzisa iphrothokholi yomenzi wemakethe ezenzakalelayo eyenza imisebenzi ngokuya ngochungechunge lwezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile. Izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zenza ukutholwa kwentengo ngokuzenzakalelayo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe ithokheni eyodwa kwenye ngaphandle komlamuli.

Kwezezimali zendabuko, abenzi bezimakethe ngokuvamile bayizinkampani zabathengisi ezinemihlomulo engabangela ukungqubuzana kwenzuzo.

I-Litecoin (LTC)

Enye yama-altcoins esizukulwane sokuqala enziwe ngo-2011, i-Litecoin iyi-cryptocurrency esekwe ku-Bitcoin. Izakhi eziyinhloko ezihlukanisa i-Litecoin ne-Bitcoin zihlanganisa isikhathi sokuvimbela (ngokuphindwe kane ngokushesha kune-Bitcoin), ukuhlinzeka (i-Litecoin inokunikezwa okuphezulu kwezigidi ezingu-84 kuyilapho ukunikezwa okuphezulu kwe-Bitcoin kuyizigidi ezingu-21), i-algorithm yayo ye-algorithm nokusabalalisa kwayo.

Iteketiswa "imali yedijithali"ngo"igolide ledijithali” ye-Bitcoin, inhloso ye-Litecoin bekuwukuthuthukisa impahla ye-Litecoin kuyilapho kulondolozwa izingxenye ezihamba phambili ze-Bitcoin.

I-PotCoin ($POT)

PotCoin iwuhlobo lwemali yedijithali esekwe eCanada eyethulwa ngo-2014 ukuze ivumele abathengi ukuthi bathenge futhi badayise imikhiqizo esemthethweni yensangu. Yethulwe njengesixazululo sabathandi be-cannabis kanye nemboni efuna ukusebenzisana ngokusemthethweni ngesikhathi lapho amabhange engakwazi ukwenza kanjalo.

I-PotCoin ingumthombo ovulekile we-cryptocurrency etholakala kumongo we-Litecoin. Kukhona izinguquko ezicashile ku-protocol ye-PotCoin, okuhlanganisa isikhathi esifushane sokukhiqiza i-block kanye nokwandisa ukunikezwa okuphezulu 420 million PotCoins.

I-Potcoin isuke endleleni yobufakazi bokusebenza yaya ebufakazini bokuthi ibambe iqhaza ngo-2016 ukwenza ukusekelwa kwenethiwekhi kufinyeleleke kakhulu futhi kungabi yingozi emvelweni.

🥀 Izinzuzo nokungalungi kwama-altcoins

Izinzuzo

Ama-Altcoins anikeza okukhulu ukuguquguquka kanye nesivinini ukusungula izinto ezintsha uma kuqhathaniswa ne-bitcoin. Ama-altcoins amaningi azama izici zobuchwepheshe ezintsha njengezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile, ukukala okungcono, ukuthengiselana okusheshayo, nama-algorithms okuvumelana ahlukene. Abanye bayaphumelela ekuthuthukiseni izici ezithile ze-cryptocurrencies.

Ama-Altcoins angase abe nokunye ukusabalalisa okukhulu kune-bitcoin, elawulwa yizinkampani ezimbalwa ezinkulu zezimayini. Amanye ama-altcoins asebenzisa ama-algorithms ezimayini alinganayo ukuze abantu abaningi bakwazi ukubamba iqhaza.

Abanye abatshalizimali bacabanga ukuthi ama-altcoins anamandla amakhulu okukhula kwesikhathi eside kune-bitcoin, esivele ithuthukiswe kakhulu. Ama-Altcoins anemali ephansi yemakethe futhi angabona inani lawo likhuphuka kakhulu.

nebubi

Ama-altcoins amaningi ane-liquidity enhle nesisekelo somsebenzisi buthakathaka ngaphezu kwe-bitcoin. Kungaba yingozi ukutshala imali kuyo, ikakhulukazi esikhathini eside.

Ama-altcoins amaningi angama-scams noma ahluleka ukugqama ngokumelene nomncintiswano. Kunzima kubo ukuzuza inani elizinzile futhi bakhuthaze ukuzethemba njengendlela ethembekile yokukhokha esikhathini eside.

Imakethe ye-altcoin okuguquguqukayo kakhulu kunaleyo bitcoin. Izintengo zabo zingashintshashintsha kakhulu ngisho nangezikhathi ezimfushane, zengeze ingozi enkulu kulabo abatshalayo noma abazisebenzisa njengendlela yokukhokha.

Ukuvikeleka nokungafihli kwama-altcoins kukhona ngokuvamile ngaphansi kunalezo ze-bitcoin. Abanye bake bahlushwa ama-hacks futhi ubuchwepheshe babo kwesinye isikhathi abucwaningwa kahle futhi buvivinywa, bunamaphutha okungenzeka noma ingemuva.

🥀 Ingabe kufanele ucabange ukutshala imali kuma-altcoins?

Kufanele ucabangele ukutshala imali kuma-altcoins uma uhlela ukufaka i-crypto kuphothifoliyo yakho futhi ube nesikhathi sokuwacwaninga. Amanye ama-altcoins anjalo amaphrojekthi amakhulu ehlinzeka ngamakesi okusetshenziswa amaningi kune-Bitcoin, esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengesitolo senani. Njengoba ama-altcoins engaziwa kakhulu, angabona ukunyuka kwamanani amakhulu uma esakazeka.

Kukhona ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekuthengeni ama-altcoins. Ngenxa yenombolo yabo, kunzima ukukhetha ama-altcoins amahle kakhulu ongatshala kuwo. I-Altcoins ibeka ingozi enkulu, futhi ama-altcoins amaningi amancane ayimali engabazekayo noma imikhonyovu.

Ukufingqa, ama-altcoins afanelekile ukuhlola abatshalizimali be-cryptocurrency abazimisele ukwenza umsebenzi wabo wesikole. Uma ufuna utshalomali olunobungozi obuncane noma obudla isikhathi esincane, izitoko ze-cryptocurrency ziyisixazululo esingcono.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuthatha ingozi enkulu akukhuthazwa, ngakho-ke ngisho noma unquma ukuthenga ama-altcoins, kufanele enze ingxenye encane yephothifoliyo yakho kuphela.