He aha ka hoʻololi decentralized?

He aha ka hoʻololi decentralized? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana nā mea kūʻai kikowaena a me ka decentralized e kālepa cryptos. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea mua i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe a makemake paha e hilinaʻi i kahi ʻoihana kaulana. Akā ʻo ka mea hope wale nō ke koho inā makemake ʻoe e kālepa i nā cryptos ʻike liʻiliʻi a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mana piha ma kāu ʻeke crypto.

ʻO nā hoʻololi Cryptocurrency nā paepae e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kālepa cryptos. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he centralized exchanges (CEX) a i ʻole decentralized exchanges (DEX).

Hoʻokomo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka crypto ma kahi hoʻololi kikowaena. ʻO kēia paha ka koho maʻalahi a palekana loa no nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau. Akā, he mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i nā hoʻololi decentralized, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i kekahi mau ʻano crypto a komo i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā kaiaola crypto.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā hoʻololi decentralized. E ʻike mākou he aha lākou a he aha lākou ʻaʻole, pehea lākou e hana ai, ko lākou pono a me nā hemahema. E ka hele.

🥀 He aha ka hoʻololi decentralized?

ʻO ka decentralization kekahi o nā waiwai nui o ka neʻe crypto. Hoʻohana manuahi ʻia nā kālepa Crypto me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia, ka nānā ʻana i ke kānāwai, a i ʻole nā ​​uku kiʻekiʻe o nā panakō a me nā ʻoihana kālā ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i nā cryptocurrencies. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia DEX e lawe mai i nā pono o ka decentralization i ke kūʻai ʻana, kūʻai aku, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā portfolio crypto.

No laila he DEX a makeke peer-to-peer. He mākeke kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kūʻai aku i nā cryptocurcies ma ke kumu noncustodial me ka ʻole o ka pono o ka mea hoʻolaha e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻoili a mālama ʻana i nā kālā.

Hoʻololi nā DEX i nā intermediaries kuʻuna e like me nā panakō, nā brokers me ʻaelike akamai. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau ʻaelike akamai i ka ʻenehana blockchain e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā waiwai kikohoʻe.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hana kālā kuʻuna, he opaque a hele i waena o nā intermediaries e hāʻawi i ka ʻike palena palena loa i kā lākou mau hana, hāʻawi ʻo DEX i ka ʻike piha piha i ka neʻe ʻana o nā kālā a me nā hana e hoʻoikaika ai i nā hoʻololi.

No laila, hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka counterparty a me ka pilikia ʻōnaehana like ʻole e like me nā ʻōnaehana kikowaena a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻōnaehana kuʻuna.

Ma hope o kēia loiloi, manaʻo ʻia nā DEX he pōhaku kihi o decentralized kālā (DeFi). lawelawe lakou ma ke ano kālā lego kī ma luna o nā huahana kālā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e hiki ke kūkulu ʻia ma o ka composability ʻae ʻole.

ʻO nā DEX kaulana loa, e like me Uniswap a me Sushiswap, hoʻohana i ka blockchain Ethereum a he ʻāpana o ka mea hana DeFi e ulu nei.

🥀 Pehea e hana ai kahi hoʻololi decentralized?

Ma kahi hoʻololi cryptocurrency centralized, hoʻomaka ʻoe ma ka hana ʻana i kahi moʻokāki a hālāwai me ka ʻŌlelo KYC o ka paena. Ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i ke kālā a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana i kāu pēke crypto i kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai, kūʻai aku a kūʻai aku i nā cryptocurcies, hana wikiwiki a kūkulu paha i kahi kōpili no ka wā lōʻihi.

Hiki i nā CEX e like me Coinbase ke kālepa mau kālā fiat kū'ē i ka crypto (a me ka hope) a i ʻole nā ​​pālua crypto. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae nā DEX i ka hoʻololi ʻana ma waena o nā kālā fiat a me nā cryptocurrencies. Akā, kūʻai wale lākou i nā hōʻailona cryptocurrency no nā hōʻailona cryptocurrency ʻē aʻe.

Ma kahi hoʻololi crypto decentralized, hoʻopili ʻoe i kāu pēke cryptocurrency i ka lako polokalamu ma ka pūnaewele o ka hoʻololi. Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā waiwai crypto, ʻo ka mea wale nō āu e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi i ka mea āu e ʻimi nei.

ʻO ka noi decentralized haʻi iā ʻoe i ke kumukūʻai, a inā ʻoe e ʻae, e ʻae ʻoe i ke kālepa. ʻAʻole ʻoe e komo, hāʻawi i kahi inoa a i ʻole leka uila, a i ʻole e hana i kahi moʻokāki.

ʻAʻole kūlike nā DEX iā ʻoe me kahi mea kūʻai aku. Akā, hoʻohana lākou i nā Automated Market Makers (AMM), e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā kālā a me nā hōʻailona mai kahi wai wai.

ʻO kēia wai wai wai ka nui o ka cryptocurrency i hoʻolako ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe no kahi manawa kikoʻī. Ke kūʻai ʻoe i ka crypto ma kahi hoʻololi decentralized, ke kūʻai nei ʻoe mai kahi wai wai.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa a ʻeke kālā ma Trust Wallet no ka laʻana hiki ke kūʻai i kā lākou cryptocurrency ma ka wai wai o PancakeSwap, UniSwap a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe.

🥀 He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o kahi hoʻololi decentralized?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ikaika o nā hoʻololi decentralized e hele mai i kā lākou hoʻolaha hoʻolaha. Eia kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi nui (ʻoiai he mau hemahema kekahi o lākou):

Nui ʻano o nā hōʻailona

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi hōʻailona booming i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻo nā hoʻololi ka wahi e loaʻa ai. Hāʻawi nā DEX i kahi ʻano palena ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​mai ka mea kaulana a hiki i ka mea kupanaha loa.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke hana i kahi hōʻailona ma muli o ka pūnaewele Ethereum a hana i kahi wai wai no kahi crypto a i ʻole hōʻailona. No kēia kumu, ma kahi hoʻololi decentralized e ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻano nui o nā papahana: Nā papahana "hōʻoia". a hōʻoia ʻole ʻia ".

Haʻahaʻa pilikia o hacking

No ka mea ua mālama ʻia nā kālā āpau mai kahi kālepa DEX i loko o nā ʻeke kālā o nā mea hoʻohana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau neʻe i ka hacking. He mea pili loa kēia, no ka mea, hoʻemi nā DEX i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo " pilikia pili ".

ʻO kēia pilikia ka mea hiki i kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao i komo, hiki ke komo i ka mana koʻikoʻi i kahi kālepa non-DeFi, e paʻa i ke kālepa.

Ka inoa ʻole o nā mea hoʻohana a me nā kālepa

ʻAʻohe ʻike pilikino e koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā hoʻololi kaulana loa / DEX. Ma Trust Wallet, no ka laʻana, noi wale ʻia ʻoe no kāu ʻōlelo huna i ka wā e hana ai i ka ʻeke.

Decentralized exchangers: no ka finance de demain

Nui nā hoʻokele waiwai i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana i blockchain a hiki ke mālama ʻia ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana. No ka laʻana: Hoʻolimalima hoa-i-peer.

ʻO nā kālepa wikiwiki a me ka inoa ʻole e ʻae i nā DEX e lilo i mea kaulana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana waiwai, kahi e pono ʻole ai ka ʻoihana waihona kālā ikaika i ka manawa. Hiki i kēlā me kēia me ke kelepona a me ka pili pūnaewele ke kālepa ma o DEX.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā DEX nā pono wale nō. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hemahema. Eia kekahi mau mea.

🥀 He aha nā hemahema o kahi hoʻololi decentralized?

Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​​​DEX i ke komo ʻana i ke kālepa a hāʻawi i ka wai ma o nā ʻaelike akamai ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, hele mai lākou me kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā pilikia:

Pilikia aelike akamai

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Blockchains ka palekana no ka hana ʻana i nā kālepa kālā. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka maikaʻi o ke code ʻaelike akamai i ka pae akamai a me ka ʻike o ka hui nāna ia i kūkulu.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā pōpoki, hacks, vulnerabilities a me nā hana ʻaelike akamai e waiho ana i nā mea hoʻohana DEX i pilikia i ka nalowale o ke kālā. Hiki i nā mea hoʻomohala ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kēia pilikia ma o ka loiloi palekana, code peer-reviewed, a me nā hana hoʻāʻo maikaʻi. Pono mau ka hooikaika.

Pilikia wai

Ke ulu nui nei nā DEX, loaʻa i kekahi mau mākeke DEX nā kūlana liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kēia mau kūlana ke alakaʻi i ka nui o ka slippage a me kahi ʻike mea hoʻohana suboptimal.

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka hopena o ka ʻoihana wai, ke mālama ʻia nei kahi hapa nui o ka hana kālepa ma nā CEX. ʻO ka hopena pinepine i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma nā hui kālepa DEX.

ʻO ka pilikia o ke kikowaena

ʻOiai ke manaʻo nei ka nui o nā DEX e hoʻonui i ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ka decentralization a me ka censorship, hiki ke loaʻa nā wahi kikowaena. Hoʻopili kēia i ka mīkini hoʻohālikelike DEX i hoʻokipa ʻia ma nā kikowaena kikowaena, ʻo ka hui hoʻomohala i loaʻa i ka hoʻokele hoʻokele i nā ʻaelike akamai DEX, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokalakupua haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Pilikia pūnaewele

Ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā waiwai e ka blockchain, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka DEX i ke kumu kūʻai nui a hiki ʻole paha inā ʻike ka ʻoihana i ka paʻa a i ʻole ka manawa haʻahaʻa, e waiho ana i nā mea hoʻohana DEX i hiki ke neʻe i ka mākeke.

Pilikia hōʻailona

E like me ka nui o nā DEX e hāʻawi ana i ka mākeke ʻae ʻole - ka hiki i kekahi ke hana i kahi mākeke no kēlā me kēia hōʻailona - hiki ke ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hōʻailona haʻahaʻa a maikaʻi ʻole paha ma mua o nā CEX.

Pono nā mea hoʻohana DEX e noʻonoʻo i nā pilikia e pili ana i ke komo ʻana i nā papahana hoʻomaka.

🥀 ʻO nā pōʻino ʻē aʻe o kahi mea hoʻololi hoʻololi

ʻO nā pōʻino ʻē aʻe o DEX e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo:

• ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka paepae e hoʻokele a hoʻohana
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i kāu kālā inā hack kekahi i ka DEX
• Loaʻa paha nā uku hou no kēlā me kēia kālepa
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke noho hoʻokahi inā pilikia

🥀 Nā laʻana o ka mea hoʻololi decentralized

Maikaikai

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 2018, Maikaikai ʻo ia ka hoʻololi decentralized nui loa ma ka honua. Hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻololi decentralized o nā hōʻailona ERC-20 he nui ma ka blockchain Ethereum, me ka ʻole o ka mea hoʻopili. Hoʻohana ʻia kāna kumu hoʻohālike me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻaelike akamai. ʻAʻohe hui kikowaena o Uniswap a mālama ʻia e kona kaiāulu.

Hoʻololi Pancake

Hoʻololi Pancake he hoʻololi decentralized e like me Uniswap akā kūkulu ʻia ma ka Binance Smart Chain blockchain. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā hōʻailona BEP-20 me ka maʻalahi a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Ke hoʻohana nei ʻo PancakeSwap i kahi kumu hoʻohālike waiwai e pili ana i ka AMM (Automated Market Maker) ma mua o kahi puke kauoha kuʻuna.

Waiwai Kuhi

Kūleʻa ʻo Curve Finance i nā hoʻololi decentralized o stablecoins a i ʻole cryptoassets nona ka waiwai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kālā fiat kuʻuna. ʻO kāna kumu hoʻohālike wai wai algorithmic i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻololi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma waena o nā stablecoins e like me USDT, USDC, DAI etc.

wxya

ʻO dYdX kahi kahua kālepa decentralized e hāʻawi ana i ka leverage kiʻekiʻe ma nā cryptoassets kaulana e like me Bitcoin. ʻO kāna kumu hoʻohālike kūʻokoʻa e hiki ai ke hōʻaiʻē peer-to-peer me ka ʻole o ka mea hoʻopili ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā waiwai i hōʻaiʻē ʻia ma ka waihona.

🥀 Panina

ʻO DEX kahi pou kumu o ka kaiaola cryptocurrency. Hāʻawi lākou i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻololi i nā waiwai kikohoʻe ma kahi ʻano peer-to-peer me ka ʻole o ka pono o nā mea waena.

Ua ʻike nā DEX i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ma muli o ka hikiwawe o ka wai hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā hōʻailona hou i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, kā lākou ʻike ma luna o ka moku, a me ke komo democratized i ke kālepa a me ka hāʻawi kālā.

E ʻike ʻia inā e neʻe ka hapa nui o nā hana kālepa i DEX. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia nā DEX e hoʻomau i nā ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi no ka kaiaola cryptocurrency a e hoʻomau i ka ʻike ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka scalability o ke kālepa, ka palekana ʻaelike akamai, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele, a me ka ʻike mea hoʻohana.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o DEX, E waiho iā mākou i kahi manaʻo i hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kēia ʻatikala.