Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub vev xaib teb?

Nrog rau kev ywj pheej ntawm smartphones thiab ntsiav tshuaj, ua lub vev xaib teb tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Ib qhov chaw teb tau tuaj yeem hloov kho rau cov khoom siv sib txawv - desktop, mobile, ntsiav tshuaj - muab kev pom zoo rau cov neeg siv kev paub. Ib lub vev xaib teb kuj zoo rau web referencing.

Raws li Google, ntau dua 60% ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no ua los ntawm mobile. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom optimize koj qhov chaw rau cov khoom siv no, txwv tsis pub koj cov tsheb yuav poob. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov chaw tseem tsis tau tsim kho kom haum.

Niaj hnub no, kev tsim lub npe hu ua "websites"teb” (los yog hloov tau) tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis qhov no txhais li cas tiag? Yuav ua li cas koj ua tau ib lub website optimized rau txhua qhov screen loj?

Responsive tsim muaj los ntawm kev tsim ib lub vev xaib uas tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li cov qauv tsim thiab qhov ntev kom muaj kev pom zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom ntawm txhua yam khoom siv: desktops 🖥️, ntsiav tshuaj 💻, smartphones 📱.

Nov yog cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws los muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw los tsim lub vev xaib zoo kawg nkaus:

🚀 Siv cov txheeb ze units (%, em, rem) es tsis yog pixels hauv CSS

Kom tso cai rau tag nrho adaptability ntawm cov ntsiab lus, nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov txheeb ze units ntawm kev ntsuas xws li %, em or rem es tsis yog cov pixels ruaj hauv koj cov cai CSS. Cov feem pua ​​​​ tso cai tsis siv neeg hloov pauv raws li qhov screen loj.

Ib qho ntawm cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau tsim ib qhov chaw teb yog kom zam siv cov pixels ruaj khov hauv koj cov cai CSS. Qhov tseeb, pixels tsis tso cai rau qhov loj ntawm cov ntsiab lus kom haum raws li lub cuab yeej.

Nws raug pom zoo kom pom zoo thiaj li hu ua cov txheeb ze units xws li feem pua ​​(%), em or rem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov % tshwj xeeb yuav tso cai hloov pauv ntawm cov thawv, ntawv, cov npoo, thiab lwm yam. nyob ntawm qhov screen loj.

Piv txwv li, qhov dav teem rau 50% hauv CSS yuav xyuas kom meej tias lub caij yuav ib txwm siv li 50% ntawm qhov dav muaj, txawm nyob hauv PC, ntsiav tshuaj lossis smartphone screen. Txoj kev ua kua dej no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev tsim cov layouts hloov tau yooj yim uas hloov tau zoo kawg nkaus.

🚀 Txhais cov lus nug xov xwm hauv CSS stylesheet

CSS media queries yog cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau tsim lub vev xaib teb. Lawv tso cai rau koj los txhais cov cai CSS tshwj xeeb uas yuav siv nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rais tso saib (viewport).

Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim qhia layouts, fonts, margins, thiab lwm yam. txawv nyob ntawm seb tus neeg siv yog nyob rau ntawm lub desktop computer, ntsiav tshuaj lossis smartphone. Piv txwv, peb tuaj yeem txhais qhov ntawd hauv hauv qab 768px dav, navigation hloov mus rau hamburger zaub mov.

Media queries tso cai rau koj ua tib zoo hloov qhov rendering thiab kev npaj ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob ntawm qhov screen loj. Ua ke nrog cov CSS hloov tau yooj yim, lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tsim ib qhov chaw zoo meej teb thiab muab cov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv.

🚀 Ua cov duab teb

Cov duab yuav tsum yoog raws txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev ncab tsis sib xws ntawm qee yam khoom siv. Yuav tsum yog li ntawd optimize koj cov duab rau SEO. Ib qho kev xyaum zoo tshaj plaws yog los teeb tsa lawv qhov dav raws li feem pua ​​​​hauv HTML code lossis ntawm CSS.

Peb kuj tuaj yeem siv CSS cov cuab yeej "max-dav: 100%" kom cov duab yoog rau nws lub thawv thaum tuav nws cov proportions. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom txheeb xyuas ntau lub versions ntawm tib daim duab ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem sib txawv thiab qhia rau tus browser uas version los ua haujlwm nyob ntawm qhov screen loj ntawm "tus cwj pwm.srcset ua".

Hauv kev teb, cov duab yuav tsum tau hloov pauv ntau dua li kev ncab, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo ntawm txhua yam khoom siv.

🚀 Siv lub luag haujlwm CSS teb

Siv lub ntsiab lus teb CSS yog ib qho kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua lub vev xaib teb. CSS cov txheej txheem xws li Bootstrap, Foundation, Bulma, thiab Materialize muab cov phiaj xwm ua ntej thiab cov ntsiab lus teb uas ua rau nws yooj yim los tsim lub vev xaib teb.

Cov txheej txheem no muab cov chav kawm npaj siv CSS uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov layouts saj zawg zog thiab teb nplooj. Lawv siv cov tswv yim xws li cov lus nug hauv xov xwm kom hloov kho qhov layout thiab style raws li qhov screen loj ntawm lub cuab yeej siv los saib lub xaib.

Los ntawm kev siv lub ntsiab lus teb CSS, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov qauv yooj yim rau koj lub vev xaib uas yoog raws cov khoom siv sib txawv thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim teeb tsa cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj lub xaib siv cov kab sib txuas uas muab los ntawm lub moj khaum, uas tso cai rau kev teeb tsa zoo ib yam thoob plaws txhua yam khoom siv.

🚀 Kuaj rendering ntawm txhua yam khoom siv

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntsuam xyuas cov zaub ntawm koj lub vev xaib ntawm cov khoos phis tawj, ntsiav tshuaj thiab smartphones kom ntseeg tau tias nws yoog raws txhua qhov dav dav.

Feem ntau niaj hnub browsers, xws li Google Chrome thiab Mozilla Firefox, muab cov cuab yeej kev txhim kho ua ke. Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj simulate cov khoom siv sib txawv thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuam kom pom qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub vev xaib. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej no los ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv "Soj ntsuam"Ou"Tshawb xyuas lub ntsiab".

Muaj cov kev pabcuam online dawb xws li BrowserStack thiab CrossBrowserTesting uas tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov rendering ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm ntau yam khoom siv thiab browsers. Cov kev pabcuam no tso cai rau koj saib koj lub vev xaib ntawm cov khoom siv virtual lossis lub cev sib txawv, muab koj lub tswv yim meej ntawm nws yuav zoo li cas ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej.

Cov cuab yeej emulators thiab simulators yog software uas rov ua dua cov yam ntxwv thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm cov khoom siv tiag tiag. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau sim ntawm iOS, koj tuaj yeem siv Xcode emulator rau Apple li.

Rau Android, Android Studio emulator muaj. Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj los ntsuas koj lub vev xaib ntawm cov khoom siv virtual nrog cov kev daws teeb meem sib txawv.

🚀 Zam cov ntsiab lus me me

Txhawm rau ua kom lub vev xaib teb, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntsiab lus loj. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia kom ua tiav qhov no:

Siv cov ntsuas hloov tau yooj yim ntawm kev ntsuas: Hloov chaw siv pixels (px) los txhais qhov loj ntawm cov ntsiab lus, es tsis txhob siv cov ntsuas hloov tau yooj yim xws li feem pua ​​(%) lossis cov chaw saib (vh, vw). Qhov no tso cai rau cov ntsiab lus los ntsuas proportionally rau qhov screen loj.

Siv cov racks hloov tau: Cov kab sib txuas yooj yim, zoo li cov uas tau muab los ntawm CSS lub luag haujlwm, tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv hloov pauv siv cov kab hloov pauv thiab kab. Qhov no tso cai rau cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem hloov kho lawv tus kheej raws li qhov loj me ntawm lub vijtsam, muab cov neeg siv kev paub zoo ib yam thoob plaws txhua lub cuab yeej.

Tsis txhob tsau dav rau cov duab: Es tsis txhob qhia qhov dav dav rau cov duab, siv CSS cov cuab yeej "max-davth: 100%;" tso cai rau dluab los resize proportionally rau qhov loj ntawm lawv lub thawv. Qhov no ua kom cov duab yoog kom raug rau cov khoom siv sib txawv yam tsis muaj overflowing lossis distorting.

Siv cov media queries: Media queries yog CSS cov cai uas tso cai rau koj siv cov qauv sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov screen. Siv lawv los kho cov qauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus rau cov kev daws teeb meem sib txawv kom pom qhov zoo ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej.

🚀 Simplify mobile navigation

Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev siv xov tooj ntawm tes thiab muab kev paub zoo dua rau cov neeg siv, ntawm no yog qee cov lus qhia ua raws:

Siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov mobile: Hloov cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ib txwm siv nrog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm tes, xws li hamburger zaub mov. Hom ntawv qhia zaub mov no pab txo qhov kev sib tsoo ntawm lub vijtsam thiab ua rau kev nkag siab ntau dua rau cov neeg siv xov tooj.

Txwv tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus navigation: Txo cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom navigation tso tawm hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tsom mus rau lawv kom yooj yim dua navigation. Koj tuaj yeem pab pawg zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv pawg kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntawv qhia ntev.

Siv ib theem navigation : Tsis txhob ua cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nyuaj nrog ntau theem ntawm submenus ntawm cov khoom siv txawb. Hloov chaw, xaiv rau ib-theem navigation, qhov twg cov neeg siv tuaj yeem taug kev ncaj qha mus rau cov ntu tseem ceeb ntawm lub xaib yam tsis tas yuav mus rau ntau theem.

Siv cov nyees khawm kom meej: Siv cov nyees khawm kom meej, yooj yim clickable los coj cov neeg siv rau kev ua tshwj xeeb, xws li ntxiv cov khoom rau lub laub lossis xa daim ntawv. Xyuas kom cov nyees khawm loj txaus kom yooj yim tapping nrog koj tus ntiv tes.

Siv intuitive icons: Siv cov cim uas paub tau los sawv cev ua haujlwm lossis pawg hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov mobile. Cov cim tsim tau zoo tuaj yeem pab cov neeg siv nkag siab sai sai ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev taw qhia yam tsis tas yuav nyeem cov ntawv ntev.

🚀 Kaw

Tus tsim ntawm Cov chaw teb tau dhau los ua qhov tsim nyog los muab kev paub zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom thoob plaws txhua yam khoom siv.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws xws li siv cov CSS hloov tau yooj yim, siv cov lus nug xov xwm lossis kev ua kom zoo rau cov duab, txhua lub vev xaib tuaj yeem hloov kho tau zoo.

Ua tsaug rau ob peb txoj cai yooj yim no, koj yuav lav qhov pom kev pom ntawm koj lub vev xaib ntawm desktop computers, ntsiav tshuaj thiab smartphones. Tsis tas li ntawd zooming nyob rau hauv thiab tawm rau kev yooj yim navigation!

Txhawm rau mus ntxiv, kuv xav kom siv lub zog WP Rocket plugin ntawm WordPress. Nws yuav cia koj optimize ntau npaum li sai tau lub loading ceev ntawm koj qhov chaw teb. Ib qhov chaw uas yog ob qho tib si yoog raws thiab ceev ceev yog tus yuam sij rau tus neeg siv kev paub impeccable!

FAQ

Q: Cov qauv tsim teb yog dab tsi?

A: Cov tus qauv tsim yog ib txoj hauv kev tsim lub vev xaib uas lub hom phiaj los ua lub vev xaib adaptive thiab haumxeeb ntawm txhua yam khoom siv thiab qhov screen loj. Nws tso cai rau cov ntsiab lus thiab kev teeb tsa los hloov kho kom muaj kev pom zoo rau cov neeg siv, txawm tias ntawm lub desktop, ntsiav tshuaj lossis smartphone.

Q: Vim li cas nws tseem ceeb los ua kom lub vev xaib teb?

A: Ua kom lub vev xaib teb yog qhov tseem ceeb los muab kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam, zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom siv thoob plaws txhua yam khoom siv. Nrog rau kev siv cov khoom siv mobile nce, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los hloov koj lub vev xaib kom ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thiab txhim kho koj qhov kev tshawb fawb cav qeb duas.

Q: Cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho lub vev xaib teb yog dab tsi?

A: Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho lub vev xaib suav nrog kev siv cov phiaj xwm hloov pauv, zam cov ntsiab lus loj, hloov kho cov duab, siv cov lus nug xov xwm los siv cov qauv sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm daim duab, thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm navigation ntawm mobile.

Q: Lub ntsiab lus teb CSS yog dab tsi?

A: A CSS cov moj khaum Teb yog cov txheej txheem ua ntej CSS cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus teb uas ua rau nws yooj yim los tsim lub vev xaib teb. Cov txheej txheem no, xws li Bootstrap, Foundation, thiab Bulma, muab cov phiaj xwm hloov tau yooj yim, npaj siv CSS cov chav kawm, thiab cov ntsiab lus teb kom ceev cov txheej txheem txhim kho.

Q: Kuv yuav sim li cas lub vev xaib ua rau ntawm cov khoom sib txawv?

A: Txhawm rau kuaj seb lub vev xaib ua haujlwm li cas ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov browser tus tsim cov cuab yeej uas tso cai rau koj simulate ntau qhov screen. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam hauv online, ntaus ntawv emulators lossis simulators, lossis sim ntawm cov khoom siv lub cev tiag tiag.

Q: Dab tsi yog cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom yooj yim rau kev siv mobile navigation?

A: Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev siv lub xov tooj ntawm tes, siv cov ntawv qhia xov tooj ntawm tes xws li cov ntawv qhia zaub mov hamburger, txwv cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv, siv cov kev taw qhia ib theem, siv cov nyees khawm kom meej, ua kom zoo rau kev thauj khoom ceev, siv cov cim intuitive thiab tsis tu ncua sim navigation ntawm qhov sib txawv. khoom siv.

Q: Kuv tuaj yeem ua rau kuv lub vev xaib uas twb muaj lawm teb li cas?

A: Txhawm rau ua kom koj lub vev xaib uas twb muaj lawm, koj tuaj yeem siv lub ntsiab lus CSS los ua kom yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa kev hloov pauv. Koj tseem yuav tau hloov kho CSS code uas twb muaj lawm los siv cov ntsuas hloov tau yooj yim, zam cov ntsiab lus loj, thiab siv cov qauv tshwj xeeb rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov screen siv cov lus nug hauv xov xwm.