Isebenza Njani iFundo ngoMatshini?

Kweli xesha, ukufundwa koomatshini kubalulekile. Lukufunda koomatshini kunceda ekulawuleni ukusebenza kweshishini kunye nokuqonda ukuziphatha kwabathengi. Ikwanceda ekuphuhliseni iimveliso ezintsha. Ukufunda ngomatshini (ML) yenye yezona teknoloji ziphambili zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

Ibandakanya ukuqeqeshwa kwe-algorithm yokuqonda iipateni eziphindaphindiweyo kwisiseko sokufunda. Olu qeqesho luphumela kwimodeli yekhompyutheni eyenzelwe ukwenza uqikelelo (ukuqonda isandi, umfanekiso, njl.) okanye i-automate imisebenzi (phendula umbuzo, ukuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo isithuthi, njl.).

Zonke iinkampani ezinkulu ziguqukela ekufundeni koomatshini. Iinkampani ezinje ngeAmazon, Facebook, kunye noGoogle zenza ukufunda ngomatshini kube yinto ephambili. Makhe sibone ukuba ukufunda ngomatshini kusebenza njani.

Yintoni ukufunda ngoomatshini?

Kukho iinkcazo ezininzi, kodwa ndiya kukunika zona ngamazwi alula. Ukufunda ngoomatshini luhlobo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. I-Artificial Intelligence ifundisa iikhompyuter ukuba zifunde kumava adlulileyo, njengomntu.

Ngale nkqubo, ikhomputha inokuziphucula ngokwayo ngokuchonga iipatheni zayo kunye nokuphonononga idatha. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna ukubandakanyeka kwabantu okuncinci kwikhowudi ethile.

Kwakukho imifuniselo emininzi kwizigaba zokuqala. Bekukho iithiyori ezimbalwa malunga nedatha kunye nokufunda kunye nendlela ikhompyuter eziqonda ngayo zonke.

Kodwa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukufunda ngoomatshini kuya kusiba nzima ngakumbi. Kodwa kufuneka ukwazi la mava asisiseko.

Cukufunda koomatshini kusebenza njani?

Ukufundwa komatshini kudala kukho. Nangona kunjalo, i-algorithm iya iba nzima ngakumbi imihla ngemihla. Uphuhliso lwakutsha nje kukusebenzisa le datha ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.

Izicelo zinzima. Umntu onesidanga onokwenza zonke ezi zinto ngendlela ephucukileyo linyathelo elinye ngaphambi kwabanye abadwelisi benkqubo. Iinkampani ezinkulu zifuna aba badwelisi benkqubo ukuba bahlale phambi kwabo bakhuphisana nabo.

Akukho msebenzi ongenakwenziwa ngokufunda koomatshini. Ngoncedo lokufunda koomatshini, iipatheni ezicacileyo zinokusekwa. Kwaye kwixesha elizayo, iya kusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusebenzisana okuncinci.

Emva kokufika komatshini wokufunda, iinkampani ziguqula iinkqubo zazo, ezazilawulwa ngabantu ngaphambili. Kukho imizekelo embalwa.

• Yima kwiifowuni zabathengi
• Uphononongo lwe-Curriculum vitae
• Ukuqondwa komfanekiso
• Ukuqondwa kwentetho
• Ukuxilongwa kwezonyango
• I-Arbitrage yezibalo
• Uhlalutyo oluqikelelweyo
• Isicatshulwa.

Ukufunda ngoomatshini kusebenzisa iindlela ezimbini

Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kukufunda ngomatshini. Zizo zilandelayo.

Ukufunda okujongiwe-

Kule ndlela, i-AI iqokelela idatha yangaphambili. Kwakhona kunceda ukuqokelela kunye nokuvelisa imveliso yokusetyenziswa komatshini wokufunda. Ngamafutshane, ukufunda okugadwayo yindlela thina bantu esifunda ngayo izinto.

Senza into engalunganga kwaye senze into elungileyo emva kokuyifunda kunye nokuyihlalutya. Yindlela efanayo yokuba ikhompyuter ifunde izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Thina bantu sibonelela ngeedatha ezahlukeneyo kwiikhompyuter. Yiloo nto esiyibizayo iseti yoqeqesho.

Ukufunda okungajongwanga-

Obu buchwephesha bunceda ukufumana iipateni zedatha ezingaziwayo, kwaye emva koko kunceda ukufumana iimpazamo. I-algorithm izama ukuqonda ubume bendalo kunye nemizekelo engabhalwanga. Kukho imisebenzi emibini eyahlukeneyo kumatshini wokufunda ongajongwanga.

Ukwahlulahlula

Kolu kufunda, abantu bazama kuqala ukuqokelela amanqaku edatha. Emva koko uwajike abe ngamaqela. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, izama ukubenza bafane omnye komnye kodwa bahluke kwamanye amaqela. Iluncedo kulwahlulo lwemarike.

Ukunciphisa ubungakanani

Lo mzekelo usebenza ngakumbi kuqeqesho. Obu buchule buvumela iimpawu ezifanayo ukuba zidityaniswe kunye ukuze ufumane amava angcono kunye nokutolika.

Ukusebenzisa umatshini wokufunda

Kukho iwaka lezicelo zokufunda koomatshini kule mihla. Ukusuka ekungeneni kwedatha ukuya kuvavanyo olunzima lwengozi, ukufunda ngomatshini kwenza konke. Ihlabathi lisiya kwizinto ezizenzekelayo. umzekelo, siyabathanda abaqhubi beemoto ezizihambelayo.

Kukho iinkonzo ezininzi zabathengi kunye nemisebenzi yenkonzo yabathengi ukuba umatshini

Ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi kunceda ukulawula nokwenza ikhondo elilungileyo lomsebenzi.

Ukuqondwa kwelizwi kuGoogle kunye neAmazon sisicelo sokufunda koomatshini. Kukho inani elikhulu lezicelo zangaphakathi ezivumela umbutho ukuba ukhulise iinkqubo zawo, ezinceda nasekunciphiseni umsebenzi wezandla.

Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo zokufunda koomatshini kukufumana iimpazamo. Ngamanye amaxesha xa ujonga iipateni ezinzima okanye uhlalutya, iliso lomntu alikwazi ukubona iimpazamo, kodwa ikhomputha inokuzibona.

Ukufunda ngoomatshini kwenza kube lula ukunika inkonzo esemgangathweni ogqibeleleyo, iinkonzo ezisebenzayo kunye neemveliso ezintsha. Ibakhulula abasebenzi ukuba benze oku. Ezi teknoloji kukulungiswa kolwimi lwendalo, ukufunda nzulu, umbono wekhompyutha kunye nokufunda koomatshini.

Umntu unokuba nobuchule ekuhleleni i-spreadsheets okanye ukuchonga iipateni. Kodwa ayikwazi ukuhlalutya kwaye ihlolisise iiseti ezinkulu zedatha.

I-algorithm ye-AI inokuchonga kwaye ivavanye idatha enkulu kwaye iyihlalutye ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle kokufunda koomatshini, akunakwenzeka.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kokufunda koomatshini kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa?

Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bujolise ekulinganiseni ingqondo yomntu. Ukusuka apho, ukufunda ngoomatshini sesinye sezixhobo zokufezekisa le njongo.

Ivumela umatshini ukuba ungenise imizekelo ngokweenjongo eziza kufezekiswa, umzekelo imifanekiso okanye iividiyo ukuqaphela ukuwela kwabahambi ngeenyawo kwimeko yemoto ezimelayo.

Kodwa obu buchule bunemida yabo. Ayikuvumeli ukuqiqa okuntsonkothileyo ukuba kuqhutywe. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuyidibanisa nezinye iindlela ukuya kwi-AI efanele igama.

Ngokuqinisekileyo zinamandla kakhulu ngokwemigaqo yokufunda, uthungelwano lwe-neural nangona kunjalo aluthembekanga kwaye kwezinye iimeko lunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezithatha icala okanye ezingekho ngqiqweni (umzekelo : imoto eziqhubayo ejikeleza ngendlela engalunganga).

Ngenxa yoko umdla wokudibanisa ukufunda okunzulu kunye nezinye iindlela, i-AI yomfuziselo ngokomzekelo esekelwe kwimithetho yezoshishino echazwe kwangaphambili, ikhowudi yendlela enkulu kumzekelo wethu, eya kujojowe kwinethiwekhi ukuze icokise ukuqiqa kwayo.

Ulwimi lwenkqubo olugqwesileyo lokufunda koomatshini

Ezona lwimi zisebenzayo zeprogram yokufunda koomatshini yiPython kunye neR. Izazinzulu zedatha ziqhelene nezi lwimi zimbini. Kodwa zikho nezinye iilwimi zokufunda koomatshini.

Iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zifuna iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Izixhobo ze-AI ngamathala eencwadi esoftware yokwenza imisebenzi. NgokukaGitHub, olona lwimi lubalaseleyo lokufunda ngoomatshini yiPython.

I-Python ingasetyenziselwa uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye nokumbiwa kwemigodi. Ikwakuvumela ukuba uphuhlise iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zokufunda koomatshini kunye ne-algorithms. I-Python ivumela ukuhlanganisana, ukuhlelwa, ukuhlehla, kunye nokunciphisa ubukhulu. Uluntu Python ibalulekile, kwaye unguye kulula ukufunda IPython.

Ukuququmbela

Ukufunda ngoomatshini kubalulekile kuba kunika amashishini ukuqonda kwiindlela zokuziphatha kwabathengi kunye neemodeli zokusebenza kweshishini, ngelixa uxhasa uphuhliso lwemveliso entsha.

Uninzi lweenkampani eziphambili zanamhlanje, ezinje ngoFacebook, uGoogle, kunye no-Uber, zenza umatshini wokufunda ube yeyona nto iphambili kwimisebenzi yazo. Ukufunda ngoomatshini kuye kwaba ngumahluli obalulekileyo okhuphisanayo kwiinkampani ezininzi.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nokufunda koomatshini. Qala ukufunda iPython, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha uya kuba yipro. Zive ukhululekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo.