Konke malunga newaranti

Isigunyaziso si isixhobo semali ezinokubangela iinzuzo okanye ilahleko enkulu ngenxa yempembelelo yayo. Ivumela umtyali-mali ukuba athenge okanye athengise ii-asethi ezahlukeneyo ezisisiseko ngexabiso elimiselweyo kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa. Iwaranti yimveliso eqikelelwayo enika utyalo-mali kunye noqikelelo olunokwenzeka.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni iwaranti, iintlobo zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo.

⛳️ Yintoni iwaranti?

Yimveliso ye-stock market exhasiweyo enika umtyali-mali amandla okwandisa utshintsho kwi-asethi nokuba iphezulu okanye iphantsi.

Into ebizwa ngokuba yi-asethi ephantsi inokuba yi-stock market index, isabelo, imali, ibhondi, i-raw material okanye i-stocks enikezelwa njengesibambiso njengempahla kwi-mboleko yephulo.

Inqaku eliza kufundwa: Fumana i-crowdfunding yeprojekthi yakho

Umtyalo-mali, ngokuthenga i-warrant, uzama ukuqikelela ikhosi yokuguquka kwexabiso le-asethi phezulu okanye phantsi. Iziqinisekiso zisekwa ngamaziko emali aqinisekisa ukugcinwa kweemarike ngokwazo, ikowuteshini nokuhanjiswa kwazo.

I-Warrants kutshintshiselwano lwesitokhwe kwaye inokuthengwa okanye ithengiswe nangaliphi na ixesha.

⛳️ Iintlobo zeziqinisekiso

Ngoku mahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini:

• Iwaranti yokufowuna lukhetho olunika umnini walo ilungelo lokuthenga i-asethi esisiseko ngexabiso ekuvunyelwene ngalo kwangaphambili ngomhla othile, lo mhla ukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"expiry". Ufanele uyazi ukuba thina uthenga "warrant call" xa ubheja ekunyukeni kwe-asethi esisiseko.

• Iwaranti ebekiweyo okuyindlela yokubeka, inika umnini wayo ilungelo lokuthengisa i-asethi esisiseko ngexabiso elimiselweyo ngomhla othile. Qaphela: sithengisa "i-warrant put" xa silindele ukuwa kwi-asethi ephantsi, enokuba luncedo kakhulu ukulungiselela ukuwa kwexabiso layo.

Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iziqinisekiso zii-asethi ezenziwe ngamaziko emali. Abo banoxanduva lokuhlawula amatyala nolawulo babizwa ngokuba ngabakhuphi. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, abenzi beemarike bakhona ukugcina imarike igcwele.

Inqaku eliza kufundwa: Iindlela zolawulo lwemali

Iwaranti ke ngoko izalisekisa izabelo, iibhondi okanye nayiphi na enye indlela (i-asethi yemali).

⛳️ Yintoni ixabiso lewaranti?

Un Iwaranti Call yisigunyaziso esikunika ithuba lokuthenga isabelo ukuphakama kwe-5 €. Ukulingana kule meko yi-waranti ye-1 yesabelo esi-1. Ukuba ke ngoko kwenzeka ukuba isenzo iindleko 4 €, ixabiso langaphakathi lale waranti iya kuba yi-€ 1.

Ngokuqwalasela ixesha lokuphila kwesigunyaziso, siya kubona ukuba nokwenzeka kokuhluka kweendleko ze-asethi engaphantsi, engathathelwa ngqalelo ekubaleni ixabiso le-warrant echaphazelekayo.

⛳️ Zisebenza njani iziqinisekiso?

Isigunyaziso sinika umnini waso ilungelo anokuthi alisebenzise okanye angalisebenzisi. Elo lokuthengisa i-asethi esisiseko.

Ngelo xesha, ixabiso lale ntengiselwano limiselwa yinkampani ekhuphe i-asethi kwangaphambili kwaye eli xabiso libizwa ngokuba lixabiso logwayimbo. Ubude bexesha logunyaziso bukwachazwa kwangaphambili leli qumrhu.

Iziqinisekiso ze " Uhlobo lwaseYurophu "Inokusetyenziswa kuphela xa umhla wabo wokuphelelwa ufikile, kwelinye icala, iziqinisekiso ze" uhlobo lwaseMelika » ukunika ukuguquguquka kokuzilolonga ngexesha eliphakathi kokuthengwa kwewaranti kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa kwayo.

Ngethuba nje kukho umtyalo-mali onomdla, i-warrant inokuthengiswa ngokukhululekileyo. Ngokubanzi, ezi zixhobo ezikhula zihluke phakathi konyaka omnye kunye nemibini.

⛳️ Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zeziqinisekiso

✔️Ngaphantsi 

Olu lukhuseleko ekukhutshwe ngalo isigunyaziso. Eli xabiso lingatshintshwa kwiimpahla zemali ezifana nezitokhwe, iimpahla, i-indices, iimali, iibhondi.

✔️Ugwayimbo okanye ixabiso lokuzilolonga

Lixabiso ekuvunyelwene ngalo kwangaphambili umtyali-mali anokuthenga ngalo okanye ade athengise i-asethi esisiseko xa isigunyaziso siphelelwa ukuba ufumanisa ukuba lixesha lokuba asebenzise ilungelo lakhe. Eli xabiso limiselwa xa kukhutshwa isigunyaziso.

✔️Ibhonasi 

Lixabiso lewaranti elimiselwa ngokuthelekisa unikezelo nemfuno kwimarike. Eli xabiso lahlulwe ngokwamaxabiso amabini:

• ixabiso langaphakathi : le yinzuzo, inzuzo eya kufunyanwa ngumnini ngqo ukuba ugqibe ekubeni asebenzise ilungelo lakhe kwiMvume. Le ngeniso ayinakuba naxesha limbi.
• Ixabiso lexesha : lo ngumahluko phakathi kweendleko zewaranti kunye nexabiso layo elingaphakathi. Eli xabiso libalwa ngokwezinto ezininzi ezifana, umzekelo, ukuguquguquka kwenkxaso kunye nobomi bewaranti. Ixabiso lexesha ke ngoko libonisa ukuba nokwenzeka kwenzuzo enokwenziwa kwiwaranti enikwe iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo ezithiwe thaca kuthi yimarike.

✔️Uncedo 

Iwaranti inikezelwa kwimarike kunye neziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokunyusa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zilinganiswa ngokulinganisa umlinganiselo phakathi kokwahluka koku kukwahluka kwe-asethi engaphantsi.

Okukhona uphezulu umyinge, kokukhona kukho umahluko omkhulu kwiindleko zesigunyaziso ngokunxulumene naleyo ye-asethi.

✔️Umhla wokugqibela 

Ngumda wobomi bewaranti obekwe ngexesha lokukhutshwa. Ngokubanzi, iziqinisekiso zisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ziphelise ikowuteshini yazo kwiintsuku ezi-6 zokusebenza phambi kokufika komda.

✔️ Ukulingana okanye umlinganiselo 

Eli linani leziqinisekiso ezifunekayo ukusebenzisa ilungelo lomntu kwi-asethi esisiseko. Ngoko ke lelona nani lisezantsi leewaranti ezifunekayo ukuze ukwazi ukurhweba kwimarike.

✔️Indawo yokuqhawuka okanye ukuvaleka

Le yindawo apho umnini wewaranti efuna ukusebenzisa ilungelo lakhe, akayi kukwazi ukufumana ilahleko okanye inzuzo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziqinisekiso

✔️ Iwaranti yokufowuna

Makhe sicinge ukuba izabelo zenkampani i-AC ziku ixabiso le-10 €, kwaye uqikelela ukuba ixabiso labo lesabelo liya kunyuka ngaphezu kwe-€ 1 kwiinyanga ezimbini ezizayo.

Ngoko ke unethuba lokuya kule marike ukuze uyithenge ngewaranti yokufowuna, oku kuya kukunika ilungelo lokufumana izabelo ze-AC ngexabiso I-11 €.

Khawucinge ukuba iindleko zesenzo ifikelela kwi-15 € ; ukuba une-asethi, uya kukwazi ukuxhamla kolu lwando ngokusebenzisa ilungelo lakho lokuthenga isabelo se-AC ixabiso €11 njengoko kuvunyelwene kwangaphambili.

✔️ Beka iziqinisekiso

Ngoku masithi awungxami kwaye ulinde intengo yesitokhwe ukuba yehle ngaphezulu kwe-2 yeedola.

Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ukhethe iwaranti ebekiweyo, ukusebenzisa ilungelo lokuthengisa isabelo se-AC ixabiso le-8 €. Ukuba isitokhwe siyehla, umzekelo, ukuya kwi-7 €, ngoko uya kuba nokukhetha ukusebenzisa ilungelo lakho lokuthengisa isitokhwe ngexabiso le-8 €, ngaloo ndlela wenze inzuzo.

Inqaku eliza kufundwa: Ungayixhasa njani iprojekthi yakho ngebhajethi engqongqo

Ukuba sithatha umthambo kunye neziqinisekiso zokwenyani, uya kubona ukuba siya kuthathela ingqalelo iindleko zeprimiyamu okanye nezo zomthengisi onokwenzeka.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zeziqinisekiso

Les mvume zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngeenjongo zokwahlula ipotifoliyo yomtyali-mali, ukuthintela ngokuthatha isikhundla. Kodwa ukuyifumana ayivezi nje iintsuku ezilungileyo

✔️ Izinto eziluncedo kwiziqinisekiso

Iziqinisekiso ezidweliswe kwi-Euronext Paris ziququzelela ukufowunelwa koncedo ngokunika abatyali-mali ithuba lokutyala imali encinci, ebonisa umngcipheko omncinci welahleko.

Inqaku eliza kufundwa: Iindlela zolawulo lwemali 

Kwaye kwakhona, ezi mveliso zezemali zihlala zifikeleleka ngokulula kusetyenziswa iakhawunti yokhuseleko lwakudala, okanye ngomthetheleli (isebe lebhanki, ibroker ye-intanethi, ifemu yorhwebo, njl.njl.).

✔️ Ukungalungi kweeWaranti

Iziqinisekiso, ezinobomi kunye nexabiso lexesha elinciphayo kuphela, libonisa umtyali-mali ngomngcipheko welahleko eyinkunzi yemali yonke etyaliwe.

Iziqinisekiso zisemngciphekweni omkhulu. Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula imarike, kuyacetyiswa ukuba abatyali-mali abahlukeneyo basebenzise imiyalelo eya kubavumela ukuba banciphise ilahleko xa bevela.

FAQ

Ngaba ixabiso lewaranti lingalungiswa?

Ixabiso lewaranti lizinzile kwimarike kwaye i-stock spreads yenza ixabiso layo elingaphakathi. Eli xabiso alinakunyuswa ngumtyali-mali.

Umtyali-mali angalisebenzisa nini ilungelo lakhe?

Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesigunyaziso anaso. Ukuba uphethe iwaranti yokufowuna, unokuyisebenzisa kuphela ngomhla wokuphelelwa. Kodwa, ukuba kukho iwaranti ebekiweyo, unokuyisebenzisa ngexesha lesivumelwano.

Sigqibile kwaye siyathemba ukuba wanelisekile. Ukuba kunjalo, nceda ukhankanye izimvo zakho kwizimvo, njengoko ziya kusinceda siphucule. Ungalibali ukwabelana nabahlobo bakho kunye nabantu obaqhelileyo.