Ibhalwa kanjani i-Curriculum Vitae yobungcweti?

Ukuthola umsebenzi owufunayo akulula. Imikhakha eminingi yezomnotho isalulama emthelela ohlala njalo we Covid-19, futhi kunokuncintisana okuningi ngezikhundla ezinhle. Nokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola umsebenzi ayikashintshi. Ukubhala i-resume yobungcweti Ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho afanele, isipiliyoni kanye nezimpumelelo kuyisihluthulelo sokuheha ukunaka kwabaqashi kanye nokuthola inhlolokhono. Kumele funda ukupha ukuze wamukele kangcono empilweni.

Kodwa ukubhala i-resume enhle kulula ukukusho kunokukwenza, ikakhulukazi uma ungenalo ulwazi lomsebenzi olusemthethweni. Ukukusiza ukuthi uphumelele ekusesheni kwakho umsebenzi, sikuchaza kahle ukuthi ungayibhala kanjani i-CV enhle ngezinyathelo eziyi-10.

1. Khetha ifomethi efaneleke kakhulu

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhala noma yini, isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha ifomethi efanele ye-resume yakho. Kunamafomethi amathathu okuqalisa kabusha ayisisekelo asetshenziswa abafuna umsebenzi namuhla: ukuhlehlisa ukulandelana kwezikhathi, ukusebenza, nokuhlanganisiwe.

Ifomethi ngayinye inezinzuzo kanye nokubi kuye ngokuthi izigaba zokuqalisa kabusha zihlelwa kanjani:

✔️ Ifomethi Yokuqalisa kabusha Kwezikhathi

I-CV yokulandelana kwezikhathi ifomethi edume kakhulu futhi ifanele cishe bonke abafuna umsebenzi. Ibala umlando wakho womsebenzi ngendlela obambe ngayo isikhundla ngasinye, nomsebenzi wakho wakamuva ubalwe eduze kwaphezulu kwekhasi.

✔️ Ifomethi yokuqalisa kabusha okusebenzayo

I-resume esebenzayo igxile kumakhono akho kunomlando wakho wokulandelana kwezikhathi, futhi isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko abantu abashintsha imisebenzi noma abazama ukugcwalisa igebe emsebenzini wabo.

Isici esiyinhloko se-resume esebenzayo ukuthi ihlanganisa ulwazi lwakho ngezigaba zamakhono kuneziqu zemisebenzi.

✔️ Ifomethi Yokuqalisa Okuhlanganisiwe

I-CV ehlanganisiwe ihlanganisa izici ze-CV esebenzayo nelandelanayo. Inhlanganisela iqala kabusha isetshenziswa abantu abanolwazi abanamakhono abanzi nakhethekile. Le fomethi yokuqalisa kabusha ihlanganisa isigaba somlando womsebenzi wokulandelana kwezikhathi kanye nesigaba samakhono esinemininingwane eminingi.

Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi ifomethi yomugqa wesikhathi ivame kakhulu akusho ukuthi ilungele wonke umuntu. Uma ushintsha imisebenzi, unguchwepheshe onekhono eliphezulu emkhakheni wakho, noma uzama ukunciphisa igebe lokuqashwa, ungase ube ngcono ngokusebenzisa amafomethi okuqalisa angasebenzi angajwayelekile noma ahlanganisiwe.

2. Hlela imininingwane yakho yokuxhumana

Manje njengoba usuyazi ifomethi ozoyisebenzisa, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuqhubeka kwakho. Okokuqala, abaqashi badinga ukwazi ukuthi ungubani nokuthi bangaxhumana nawe kanjani.

Faka imininingwane yokuxhumana elandelayo enhlokweni ye-CV yakho phezulu ekhasini:

• Igama (ifonti enkulu kunazo zonke ekhasini, isiqalo esiphakathi siyakhethwa)
• Inombolo yocingo (hlola ukuthi unomlayezo wevoyisimeyili ofanele)
• Ikheli le-imeyili (qiniseka ukuthi lilungile, ungasebenzisi i-akhawunti yakho [i-imeyili ivikelwe])
• Isixhumanisi sephothifoliyo eku-inthanethi (uyazikhethela, faka uma kufanele)
• Iphrofayili ye-LinkedIn (qinisekisa ukuthi isifinyezo sakho se-LinkedIn sisesikhathini)

Ngokwesiko, uzofaka nekheli lakho leposi ku-resume yakho. Nokho, lokhu akusaphoqelekile njengoba izicelo eziningi zithunyelwa nge-imeyili.

3. Bhala isingeniso kuCV yakho

Sibekwe phezulu ku-CV yakho, isingeniso esibhalwe kahle sethula kafushane iziqu zakho ezibalulekile namakhono futhi siqinisekisa abaqashi ukuthi baqhubeke nokufunda isicelo sakho.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezakhiwo zokuqalisa kabusha ezisetshenziswa abafuna umsebenzi namuhla, okuhlanganisa:

• Inhloso ye-CV (ebizwa nangokuthi inhloso yomsebenzi)
• Isifinyezo se-CV (esibizwa nangokuthi isifinyezo sochwepheshe)
• Isifinyezo samadigri (noma isifinyezo samadigri)
• Qalisa kabusha iphrofayili (ngesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngephrofayili yobungcweti)
• Qalisa kabusha isitatimende somuntu siqu
• Qalisa kabusha isigaba esithi “Mayelana nami”

Kodwa-ke, izitayela ezimbili ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zokwethula (kanye nalezo esizincoma kubantu abaningi) ziyinhloso ye-CV nesifinyezo se-CV.

✔️ Inhloso yokutakula

Inhloso yokuqalisa kabusha (noma inhloso yomsebenzi) yisitatimende semisho emi-2-3 esichaza amakhono akho nolwazi lwakho, futhi sichaza ukuthi kungani unentshisekelo kulesi sikhundla. Lesi singeniso singcono kakhulu uma ungumuntu ozongenela ukhetho, njengoba sigxile ezifisweni zakho zomsebenzi.

✔️ Qalisa kabusha Isifinyezo

Qalisa kabusha izifinyezo (ngezinye izikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi “izifinyezo ezichwepheshile”) zihlanganisa imisho emine kuya kwemihlanu (ngefomethi yepharagrafu noma enamachashazi) egqamisa lokho okufezile namakhono akho edlule.

Lolu hlobo lwesingeniso luhle kwabafuna umsebenzi abanolwazi oluthile kanye nombono wendlela yokuhlanganisa izinombolo kulokho okuhlangenwe nakho.

4. Gqamisa ulwazi lwakho lomsebenzi olufanele

Isigaba sakho sokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi siyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-resume yakho, njengoba imelela kahle kakhulu iziqu zakho.

Ukuze udale isigaba sokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi esinengqondo nesifundisayo, bhala ulwazi lwakho olufanele kusukela kwakamuva (phezulu) kuya kokuncane kwakamuva (phansi). Ngomsebenzi ngamunye, nikeza ulwazi olulandelayo:

• Isihloko sakho
• Igama Lenkampani
• Indawo yebhizinisi (idolobha nesifunda)
• Izinsuku zokuqasha (inyanga nonyaka)

Uma usasebenza enkampanini njengamanje, ungavele ubhale ukuthi “[inyanga], [unyaka] – samanje” ngezinsuku zomsebenzi.

Umthetho ojwayelekile ukuthi isihloko somsebenzi ngasinye sihlanganisa cishe amachashazi angama-3-5 emisebenzi yakho eyinhloko kanye nezinto ozifezile kuleyo ndima.

Isibonelo 1:

Ukuqeqeshwa kwabashashi abangaphezulu kuka-5, ukuphatha imikhawulo yabo yemali kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yenkonzo yamakhasimende ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Isibonelo 2:

Iholele ekuthuthukisweni kokuhlanganiswa kokuqala kwamakhithi emidiya kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi enkampani, okwandisa ukuthengiswa kwezwe ngo-8%.

Yenza okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kuhambisane nokuthunyelwe komsebenzi

Elinye isu lokwenza isigaba sakho sokuhlangenwe nakho sibe ngcono kakhulu ukusidala unomsebenzi othile engqondweni.

Qala ngokuphequlula isikhangiso ukuze uthole indawo oyifunayo. Bheka amagama angukhiye ahlobene nekhono namagama aqondene nomsebenzi othile esikhangisweni, bese uwafaka ku-CV yakho uma kungenzeka.

Leli su liyindlela enhle yokuthinta nomphathi oqashayo futhi umbonise ukuthi uyikhandidethi eliphelele lesikhundla asikhangisayo.

Kumaketha osafufusa, kunezinkomba eziningi zolimi ezisabalele kuso sonke lesi sikhangiso. Kukulowo ofuna umsebenzi ukuthi azuze ngawo.

Izibonelo ezi-3 zamaphoyinti esipiliyoni (ngokusekelwe ekuthunyelweni komsebenzi)

Isibonelo esingezansi sibonisa ukuthi ungazihlanganisa kanjani ngendlela ehlelekile izenzo namabizo/amakhono atholakala ekuthunyelwe komsebenzi esigabeni sakho solwazi lomsebenzi:

I-Taylor's Marketing Firm, i-Reno, NV
Julayi 2017 - Agasti 2018

• Isebenzisana nomnyango Wokufinyelela ukuthuthukisa izixazululo ezintsha zokumaketha zemikhiqizo eyisi-6 eyingqayizivele
• Kuthuthukiswe izinto ezinophawu lohlelo lokusebenza olusha lweselula, okuholela ekwenyukeni ngo-14% kokuthengiswa
• Hlaziya izibalo zokusebenza zamasonto onke, qinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yokuthengisa ephumayo

5. Dala isigaba semfundo esicacile

Ukuba nesigaba semfundo esicacile kubalulekile ku-resume yakho, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuthola iziqu ekolishi noma unokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane komsebenzi.

Uma ungenalo ulwazi lomsebenzi kodwa unesizinda esihle semfundo (amabanga aphezulu, ubulungu bekilabhu, izindondo, njll.), isigaba sakho semfundo kufanele sibe nemininingwane eminingi ukuze kugqanyiswe konke okufezile okuhlobene nemfundo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unesipiliyoni somsebenzi esingaphezu kweminyaka embalwa, kufanelekile ukugcina isigaba sakho semfundo sifushane futhi simnandi.

Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwafake esigabeni semfundo ejwayelekile:

Amagama enyuvesi yakho, ikolishi lomphakathi noma isikole sobuchwepheshe (ungafaki isikole samabanga aphezulu ngaphandle uma ungayanga ekolishi)

• Indawo yezikole (idolobha, izwe)
• Usuku lokuthweswa iziqu (unyaka wenyanga)
• Amabanga noma ukusho (okulungile, okuhle, okuhle kakhulu, njll.)

Futhi, faka izifundo ezifanele ku-resume yakho uma usanda kuthola iziqu futhi ungenalo ulwazi oluningi lomsebenzi okwamanje.

✔️ Gqamisa amakhono akho ochwepheshe afanelekile

Abaqashi bafuna abantu abazongenela ukhetho abanamakhono afanele futhi aqondene ngqo nezikhundla zabo. Nakuba ukufaka kuhlu inqwaba yamakhono ku-resume yakho empeleni akubonisi ukuthi unekhono, ukuhlanganisa amakhono akho ahlukahlukene ezigabeni ezihlukene kuzodonsa ukunaka kwanoma ubani obuyekeza isicelo sakho.

Isibonelo, ungabonisa amakhono akho obuchwepheshe nezobuchwepheshe esigabeni sakho sesingeniso nolwazi lomsebenzi. Futhi-ke, kufanele futhi ufake ohlwini amakhono akho abaluleke kakhulu (ikakhulukazi noma iyiphi isofthiwe noma amakhono obuchwepheshe onawo) esigabeni samakhono sokuqhubeka kwakho.

✔️ Amakhono Akhethekile

Amakhono aqinile angamakhono aqondene nomsebenzi atholakala ngemfundo, ukuqeqeshwa, noma isipiliyoni somsebenzi. Isibonelo amakhono olimi, amakhono ekhompyutha, kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa imishini esindayo konke kubalwa njengezinhlobo zamakhono anzima.

✔️Camakhono jikelele

Les amakhono ajwayelekile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yizici zomlingiswa ezinomthelela omuhle endleleni osebenza ngayo nokuxhumana nabanye. Lawa ngokuvamile amakhono emvelo angeke afundiswe kalula ekilasini.

Amakhono anjengomoya weqembu, isifiso sokuphumelela noma isimo sengqondo esihle wonke amakhono athambile.

✔️ Amakhono obuchwepheshe

Eminye imisebenzi, njengaleyo yesayensi yekhompyutha noma ubunjiniyela, idinga amakhono akhethekile obuchwepheshe.

Embonini yezobuchwepheshe, amakhono owadingayo ukuze uphumelele ayahluka enkampanini ngenkampani. Isigaba samakhono ezobuchwepheshe siwusizo ekuboniseni ulwazi lwakho lwezinhlelo ezithile, ngakho abaqashi enkampanini ethile banganquma ukuthi ufanelekile yini (noma cha) emsebenzini.

Ukuze uvimbele lesi sigaba ekuthatheni isikhala esiningi, zama ukusehlukanisa sibe izigaba futhi ubhale amakhono akho ngasinye. Ngokwesibonelo :

• Isoftware : ubungcweti kuMicrosoft Office, Visio kanye ne-Oracle
• Izilimi zokuhlela: I-Excel kuya ku-HTML, C++ nePython

✔️ Xhumanisa phakathi kwezitifiketi ezibalulekile, imiklomelo kanye nokwehlukaniswa

Njengamanje usuwengezile izinto ezibalulekile ku-CV yakho. Ngezansi kukhona ezinye izigaba ongazingeza (uma kungenzeka) ukuze usize ukukuqinisa.

✔️ Izitifiketi/amalayisensi

Izitifiketi namalayisense kubalulekile ukuze kufakwe ohlwini lweminye imisebenzi futhi akubalulekile kweminye. Isibonelo, ubuhlengikazi bunezidingo eziqinile zelayisensi, kanti isevisi yamakhasimende ayinakho.

Vele uqiniseke ukuthi uyazi ukuthi yimaphi amalayisense nezitifiketi okufanele uzifake ku-resume yakho ngaphambi kokuyithumela (uma ikhona), njengoba ukuzishiya kungalimaza isicelo sakho ngokukwenza ubukeke ungafanelekile.

✔️ Publications

Ukwengeza isigaba sokushicilelwe kubalulekile kubafundi abaneziqu (uma kushicilelwe), osolwazi, nababhali, njengoba kubavumela ukuthi bagqamise izibonelo ezinkulu zomsebenzi wabo.

Uma uyisifundiswa esishicilelwe, faka ama-athikili akho ngohlelo lokuhlehla lwezikhathi ngosuku lokushicilela. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isitayela se-SEO esifanelana nesiyalo sakho.

Kwamukelekile nokwengeza imisebenzi engakashicilelwa. Ungakulebula ngokuthi "Imisebenzi eqhubekayo" noma "Ithunyelwe ukuthi ishicilelwe".

✔️ Imiklomelo/Ukuhlonishwa/Imisebenzi

Uma uthole noma yimiphi imiklomelo noma ukuhlonishwa, kungaba emsebenzini noma ngenkathi ufunda, ukuqhubeka kwakho kuyindawo enhle yokubonisa ngayo. Ukwengeza imiklomelo efanele kanye nezinto ozifezile ku-resume yakho kukusiza ukuthi ugqame emqhudelwaneni wakho ngokubonisa ukuthi ungumfuni wemisebenzi onokwethenjelwa futhi ozinikele.

Nansi eminye imiklomelo okufanele uyicabangele ukuyihlanganisa ku-resume yakho:

• Ama-subventions
• Ukuhlonishwa kwezemfundo
• Izifundiso
• Izikhundla zamavolontiya
• Ukusebenzisana kochwepheshe

Uma unesikhala esengeziwe ku-resume yakho, cabanga ukungeza isigaba esizinikele ukuze ubonise imiklomelo yakho.

8. Khetha isakhiwo esihle kakhulu sokuqhubeka

Ingxenye enzima kakhulu isiphelile. Ubhale i-resume yakho futhi uzizwa uqiniseka ngokuthola leyo ngxoxo. Manje yisikhathi sokuthatha isikhashana ucabange ngedizayini yakho ye-resume.

Kuye ngemboni osebenza kuyo noma umsebenzi owufunayo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulungise ukwakheka kwakho kwe-resume yakho ukuze uhlangabezane nokulindelwe ngumphathi wokuqasha.

✔️ Isakhiwo sokuqhubeka esisemthethweni

Uma kuziwa ekuqaliseni kabusha, okusha akuhlali kungcono. Uma usebenza embonini esemthethweni njengomthetho, ezezimali, ezezimali, noma ezombusazwe, ukuqhubeka kwakho kufanele kunamathele kumklamo wendabuko, osebenzayo.

Ukusebenzisa amafonti e-serif akudala afana ne-Times New Roman noma i-Georgia, imigqa elula, nemibala emnyama, ephrintekayo njengoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka izindlela ezinhle zokwenza isakhiwo sakho sokuqalwa kabusha sihlanzeke futhi sisebenze kahle.

✔️ ukwakheka kokuqalisa kabusha

Uma usebenza emkhakheni ofana nesakhiwo sezithombe, ukuthwebula izithombe, noma ukuphathwa kwenkundla yezokuxhumana, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqhubeka kwakho kudlulisele amanye amathalente akho okudala. Yilapho kungena khona ukwakheka kokuqalisa kabusha kokudala.

Ukwengeza imibala, ingemuva, imigoqo yamakhono, noma izithonjana zonke kuyizindlela ezinhle zokwenza i-CV yakho ibe nobuciko kakhulu futhi idonse ukunaka kwabaqashi kangcono.

Nokho, ungangezi izinto eziningi zesitayela. I-resume yakho kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi isekelwe emibhalweni futhi igqamise zonke iziqu zakho ngendlela ecacile, efundeka kalula.

9. Bhala ikhava ehambisanayo

Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi ungayibhala kanjani i-CV yamaphupho akho, ungase uzibuze: ingabe incwadi yekhava iyadingeka? Impendulo inguyebo, faka njalo incwadi ekhavayo uma ukwazi.

Ukwazi ukubhala incwadi yekhava enhle kukusiza ukuthi ugcwalise zonke izicelo ozithumelayo futhi kwandise namathuba akho okuthola inhlolokhono.

Izinhlamvu zekhava ziyithuluzi elibalulekile kuzikhali zakho zokusesha umsebenzi ngoba zikunikeza ithuba lokuhlinzeka ngomongo we-resume yakho, ubonise ubuntu bakho, futhi ubonise intshiseko yakho ngomsebenzi owufakela isicelo.

10. Qinisekisa i-CV yakho

Uma usuyibhalile i-Curriculum Vitae kanye nekhava, ususesimweni esihle ngokwanele sokuthumela isicelo sokuqala. Nokho, awukakaqedi.

Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuthumela i-Curriculum Vitae ukuyifunda futhi uqinisekise ukuthi azikho izinkinga (njengamaphutha esipelingi noma ukufometha) ezingaholela ekwenqatshweni kwesicelo sakho.

Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukulawula izimali zakho emasontweni ayisithupha, ngincoma kakhulu lo mhlahlandlela. Kodwa okokuqala, ngithanda ukwethula kuwe lokhu kuqeqeshwa kwe-premium okukunikeza camathiphu okuphumelela kwezamabhizinisi.

Sishiye a cukuhlaziya