ʻO nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka pūnaewele Ethereum

ʻO ka papahana Ethereum he ʻāpana o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka democratize i ka pūnaewele ma o ka hana ʻana i kahi kamepiula honua. ʻO kāna pahuhopu ke hoʻololi i ka hiʻohiʻona kahiko o nā kikowaena a i ʻole nā ​​​​pua e mālama ana i ka ʻikepili me kahi ala hou: nā nodes i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea manawaleʻa. Makemake nā mea hana e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻano hana ʻē aʻe no ka ʻikepili a me nā noi decentralized ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi i nā hui ʻenehana nui.

ʻO ka inoa o ka mea nāna i hana ʻo Ethereum ʻo Vitalik Buterin a he Lūkini-Kanada ʻo ia ma lalo o 30 mau makahiki. Ma hope mai, hui pū kekahi mau mea pilikino i ke kanaka ʻōpio e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka Pepa Keʻokeʻo mua: ʻo ka mea hoʻomohala Pelekane ʻo Gavin Wood, ʻo Jeffrey Wilcke, ka mea hoʻomohala nui o ka mea kūʻai aku Go, a me Charles Hoskinson. ʻO ka hope he kanaka makemakika ʻAmelika nāna i hoʻokumu i kahi papahana hoʻonaʻauao ma blockchain. ʻO ia hoʻi ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Cardano blockchain.

🥀 He aha ka Ethereum?

Ethereum he kahua i hana ʻia i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana blockchain a i ʻole poloka kaulahao. ʻO ia kahi kahua ākea no ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana ma ka pūnaewele, nona kahi lumi ākea no ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Hana ʻia kēia no ka mea ke hana nei kēia ʻano mea hana i kāna mau hana mua ma waena o nā mea hoʻopukapuka hoʻopilikia loa.

Ma ke ala like ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia kona hoʻomohala ʻana, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike ma ka ʻaoʻao o kāna poʻe i manaʻo ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe he nui loa kona hiki, ma ke ʻano o ka loaʻa kālā.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ether, ka cryptocurrency e mana ana i ka Ethereum, e uku no nā hana i hana ʻia ma ka pūnaewele Ethereum. ʻO kāna pahuhopu mua ʻo ia ka uku ʻana i nā miners nāna e hoʻoponopono i nā hana ʻikepili ma ka pūnaewele homonymous, ʻoiai hiki ke kūʻai aku me kēia waiwai.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i komo ʻole i kēia pūnaewele e kuhikuhi ia Etera e like me Ethereum. Ua hoʻopuka ʻia kēia ʻano digital counterpart ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha lehulehu i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻolālā, akā hana ʻia nā miliona mau kālā hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Pono ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia cryptocurrency i ka hoʻohana ʻana nā paepae cryptocurrency nā loea, hiki ke lilo i hana paʻakikī a hoʻopau i ka manawa e hoʻololi ai i kou hiki ke pane aku i nā loli kumukūʻai pōkole.

ʻO ke kālepa Ethereum ma o CFD hiki iā ʻoe ke pane koke i nā loli a hoʻohana i ka volatility ma kahi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia cryptocurrency e hiki ke kūʻai aku i kāna kumukūʻai.

🥀 Pehea e hana ai ʻo Ethereum?

Hana kēia blockchain (no ka manawa) me ka mea kaulana Hōʻike o ka Hana (PoW). Ua kapa ʻia kāna algorithm mining "ʻākala", ma kahi o ʻO SHA-256 ka Bitcoin. Maʻaneʻi, hoʻokūkū pū nā mea hōʻoia (ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea miners Ethereum) e hoʻoponopono i kahi pilikia makemakika, me ka mea lanakila e loaʻa ana i ka uku ma kahi o 3,5 ETH.

E pili ana i kā lākou mining, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻaʻole makemake kā lākou miners a me nā mea hoʻomohala i nā mīkini ASIC no ka mea, e like me kā lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kekahi kikowaena. No laila, ka algorithm ʻākala ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia e hoʻokuke i kēia mau ʻano mīkini; a i ʻole, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea ʻole i kāu eli. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole like me Bitcoin, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ETH i hana ʻia me nā kāleka wikiō (GPU).

I kēia manawa, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ethereum e haʻalele iā Proof of Work (PoW) a hoʻokō piha i ka Proof of Stake (PoS). Me kēia ʻōnaehana, ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā miners, akā nā ʻelele a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hōʻoia o nā kālepa e "e kūʻai” ko lākou kuleana me kahi nui o ETH i kā lākou ʻeke.

No laila, ʻo ka poʻe me ka hapa nui loa e loaʻa i ka manawa maikaʻi loa e koho ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana e hōʻoia i nā kālepa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka ikehu a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea.

Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia e puʻunaue ʻia kēlā me kēia ETH a hiki i 18 mau wahi decimal (0,000000000000000001 ETH). E like me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keneta ma nā kālā fiat, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia i kāna mau hakina liʻiliʻi loa.

Maanei pono mākou e haʻi aku ʻo ka Gwei ka ʻāpana maʻamau e hōʻike i nā mea liʻiliʻi, e like me ka satoshi ma ka bitcoin. No laila ma kahi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana he 0,000000001 ether kāu kumukūʻai kinoea, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo he kumukūʻai ia. 1 huahelu.

🥀 Hiki iaʻu ke uku me ka ether ma kahi?

Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ETH a pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea e hana ai me ia? Hiki paha ke kūʻai aku i kekahi mea a uku paha no kahi lawelawe me kēia cryptocurrency?

ʻAe, ʻoiai he mea kupanaha ia i nā mea he nui, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 mau ʻoihana like ʻole e ʻae iā ETH ma ke ʻano he uku uku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka ʻikepili i hāʻawi ʻia e Cryptwerk. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, nā ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi, ka ʻāpana pāʻani wikiō, nā lawelawe pūnaewele a me nā lawelawe pili cryptocurrency, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

I ka nānā ʻana i nā helu helu o ka pūnaewele, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cryptocurrency e nā mea kālepa. ʻike ʻia mai 2018 a 2020. A ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻole i ka haʻi ʻana aku ʻo ʻAmelika ka mea mua ma waena o nā ʻāina me ka nui o nā hui.

🥀 He aha ka Ethereum "mekini virtual" (EVM)?

Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he mea like ka EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) me ka CPU Ethereum. A ʻo ia nō ke kani ʻana: he mīkini kikohoʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia makemakika, a no laila, hoʻokō kokoke i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a i ʻole papahana.

Kapa ʻia kēia he ʻōnaehanaUa pau ʻo Turing", a pili i ka hiki o nā kamepiula a mākou i ʻike ai. A ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Ethereum he "kamepiula puni honua".

Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano polokalamu kamepiula āpau ma ka EVM ma nā ʻōlelo Solidity a me Vyper. ʻO kēia nā papahana a mākou i ʻike ai he "ʻaelike akamai", e like me kāu e noʻonoʻo ai, ʻo ka EVM ka puʻuwai o Ethereum, kahi i hānau ʻia ai ka magic. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, pono e hoʻolako iā ia me ke kinoea.

Eia kekahi, aia ka EVM i kāna ʻōlelo ponoʻī: ka 'EVM bytecode'. Ke kākau ʻia nā ʻaelike ma Solidity, Vyper a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe, "unuhi ʻia" lākou i loko code byte i hiki i ka EVM ke heluhelu a hoʻokō pono iā lākou.

🥀 He aha ka "gas" a he aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Inā ʻoe i hoʻohana i ka Bitcoin ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi, e ʻike ʻoe he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia kālepa. He komisina i manaʻo ʻia no nā keiki liʻiliʻi e mālama i ka pūnaewele. ʻAe, ʻo ka mea like i loko o Ethereum ka mea i kapa ʻia "'ola“. Eia kahi o ka mining cryptocurrency ma ka ʻenehana Blockchain.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā i ʻōlelo ai lākou ma luna e uku ʻoe i kahi uku liʻiliʻi ma ETH e hoʻohana ai i ka pūnaewele? ʻAe, he kinoea kēlā pākēneka. ʻAʻole ia he kālā ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ana o kāu mea e uku ai no kāu hana.

ʻOiai a Dappā a i ʻole kahi hōʻailona maʻamau i kūʻokoʻa iā Ethereum i ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he pono ʻoe e "'ola” ma ke ʻano o ETH e hiki ai ke hoʻohana iā lākou, no ka mea, ʻo kēlā me kēia hana me lākou e hoʻokomo i kēia kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi i nā ethers.

Ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kinoea, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia aia ʻelua "ʻano" o nā mea hoʻohana: palena kinoea a me ke kumu kūʻai kinoea. ʻO ka palena e pili ana i ka helu o nā ʻāpana "gas" āu e makemake ai e hoʻolilo ma kēlā hana kūikawā a ʻaʻole like ʻole. ʻOiai ke kumukūʻai ka nui o ka ETH i uku ʻia no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o "'ola“. No laila, helu ʻia ka huina kālā ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka palena me ke kumukūʻai.

🥀 Etera eli

Le eli ana He mea nui ia o ka hana ʻana o Ethereum, e like me ka pūnaewele Bitcoin. Me ka ʻole o ka mining, ʻaʻole loa e hana ʻia nā hana a hiki i ka pūnaewele ke pilikia i ka hoʻouka ʻana.

Le ʻO ka mining Ethereum ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā poloka kālepa, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pūnaewele, a me ke kahe ʻana o ka ether hou. Hāʻawi nā Miners i ka mana helu o kā lākou kamepiula e hōʻoia i nā poloka a e uku ʻia i ka ether hou i hana ʻia me kēlā me kēia poloka.

ʻAʻole like me Bitcoin, ʻaʻole hoʻokumu ʻia ka mining Ethereum ma ka mana hashing akā ma ka hoʻomanaʻo. Ua kapa ʻia ka mīkini i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ProgPoW (Programmatic Proof-of-Work). Hoʻopili ia i ka hoʻohana ikaika ʻana i ka ʻike hoʻomanaʻo mai nā GPU e hoʻolako i nā kamepiula miners.

Pono nā miners e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia makemakika paʻakikī e koi ai i ka nui o ka mana RAM. ʻO ka mea miner mua e ʻike i ka hopena no kēlā me kēia poloka hou e uku ʻia me 2 ether hou i hana ʻia, me ka uku pānaʻi poloka. Loaʻa kahi poloka hou ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 13 kekona.

E hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka uila i ka hana mining. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻai me kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ke kumu e makemake ai ʻo Ethereum e neʻe i ka hōʻoia o ka stake me Eth2, kahi mīkini ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu.

Pono ka mining no kekahi mau makahiki i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana iā Eth2. Ua hana ʻo Miners i kahi consortium (Ethereum Mining Council) e kākoʻo i kēia hoʻololi ʻenehana nui no Ethereum.

🥀 ʻO nā ʻāpana Ethereum

He lāʻau He ʻokoʻa ʻenehana ka hopena i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o ʻelua ala evolutionary ma kahi blockchain. Ma Ethereum, ua hana mua ʻia kekahi mau forks.

ʻO ka fork emblematic loa ʻo ia ka DAO fork ma hope o kahi $ 50 miliona ether exploit ma 2016. No ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke kālā, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Vitalik Buterin e hana i kahi paʻa paʻa ma ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke kālepa. ʻO kēia ka mea i loaʻa i ʻelua mau ala like ʻole: Ethereum (ETH) ke kaulahao nui a Palekana Etherum (ETC) ke ala kūʻē.

Aia pū kekahi ʻo Byzantium i ka makahiki 2017 i hoʻokomo i nā loli e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka scaling Ethereum. A laila ʻo Constantinople fork i 2019 i hoʻololi i ka ʻoihana waiwai o ka mining a me nā uku ma ka pūnaewele.

I ka makahiki 2020, ua hiki i ka Istanbul fork ke hoʻohui i ka interoperability ma waena Ethereum a me Zcash. A ʻo ka hope loa, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2022, ua hoʻihoʻi ka Arrow Glacier fork i ka lā o The Merge a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hōʻoia o ka stake e hoʻopaʻa i ka pūnaewele.

E hoʻomaopopo me ka Eth2, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana i ka proof-of-stake e hoʻopau pū i nā ʻōpala maʻamau i ʻike ʻia e ka pūnaewele Ethereum mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana, me ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka blockchain.

Manaʻo ka poʻe loea e loaʻa i nā ʻōpala e hiki mai ana ka hopena maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka scalability, ka wikiwiki a me ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele no nā kālepa a me nā noi.

🥀 Ethereum a me DeFi

ʻO kekahi o ka hoʻohana hou ʻana o Ethereum ʻo ka hoʻomohala pahū o kālā hoʻopukapuka (DeFi) mai ka makahiki 2020. ʻO nā Cryptocurrencies a me ka blockchain e hiki ai ke kūkulu i kahi ʻōnaehana kālā hāmama, me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻopili a hiki i nā mea āpau.

Kūkulu ʻia nā noi kālā decentralized ma Ethereum me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻaelike akamai. Mālama kēia mau polokalamu kamepiula automated i nā kālepa, nā hōʻaiʻē a i ʻole ka ukupanee me ka maopopo a me ka palekana.

Ua puka mai ka nui o nā lawelawe DeFi e like me ka stablecoins, nā paepae hōʻaiʻē a hōʻaiʻē (Aave, Huihui), decentralized insurers (Nexus Mutual, Etherisc) a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi decentralized e ʻae ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā hōʻailona a me nā cryptocurrencies me ka ʻole o ka mea hoʻopili (Uniswap, Curve).

ʻO ka nui o ka waiwai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā noi DeFi ua pahū i loko o 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ma mua o $100 biliona. He hoʻomaka wale kēia a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo 10% o nā lawelawe kālā kuʻuna hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e 2025 mahalo iā Ethereum.

ʻOiai inā e mau ana nā pilikia e pili ana i ka pilikino a me ka palekana, ʻaʻohe kānalua e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻāpana ulu a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hou hou i kālele ʻia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waiwai ma mua o ka unuhi ʻana.

🥀 Nā noi hoʻokaʻawale

ʻO kekahi o nā hana hou nui o Ethereum ka hiki ke hana i nā noi decentralized (DApps) me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana aelike akamai. ʻO kēia mau laina automated code e hiki ai ke kūkulu i nā ʻano noi āpau ma luna o ka blockchain.

Ua oi aku mamua o 3000 DApps hana ma Ethereum ma nā ʻano wahi like ʻole. Ma waena o nā noi poʻokela, hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā kahua kālā decentralized e like me Uniswap a i ʻole Compound. Akā ʻo nā pāʻani blockchain e like me CryptoKitties a i ʻole Axie Infinity. A i ʻole nā ​​wahi kūʻai decentralized e like me OpenSea.

ʻAʻole loaʻa i kēia mau noi kahi helu o ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole ka hemahema. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻikepili a me ke code o DApps ma nā nodes o ka pūnaewele Ethereum. ʻAʻohe kikowaena kikowaena a ua kūpaʻa lākou i nā outages a i ʻole censorship.

Hana ʻia nā DApps i nā ʻaelike akamai e wehewehe i nā lula o ka papahana. Hoʻokō maʻalahi lākou e like me nā ʻōlelo o ka ʻaelike ke hoʻokō ʻia kekahi mau kūlana. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā cryptocurcies, nā hōʻailona non-fungible (NFTs) a me nā mea hou aku e kūkulu i nā lawelawe hou.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo e hoʻololi nā noi decentralized i nā lawelawe kikohoʻe o kēia manawa, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻoi aku ka maopopo, ka pono a me ke kūpaʻa ʻoiai e hoʻokumu ʻia ana ma ka māhele waiwai. Mahalo iā Ethereum, ke hoʻomaka wale nei nā DApps i kā lākou hoʻololi ʻana a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi hohonu i ka ʻoihana kamepiula i ka makahiki 2020.

🥀 Ethereum a me ke kaiapuni hooponopono

Ua ʻike mua mākou ʻaʻole punahele nā ​​cryptocurrencies i nā aupuni a me nā panakō waena a puni ka honua ma muli o ko lākou manaʻo kumu. ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka decentralization. I kekahi mau ʻāina a puni ka honua, ua pāpā ʻia lākou.

I nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomaha lākou i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia kālā. A ke keiki ua lanakila lākou! ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, aia i waenakonu o ke koena, ua hoʻoholo e hoʻoponopono i kekahi mau hana.

I ka makahiki 2018, ua hoʻomalu ʻia ke kahua e nā mea hoʻoponopono US e like me ka Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) listenʻia Kōmike Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai (CFEC); ma muli o ke kūʻai mua ʻana o kāna hōʻailona ma 2014.

ʻOiai ua kahiko ka moʻolelo i kēlā manawa, ua hopohopo lākou no ka hāʻule ʻana o ka presale i hoʻonui i 31 BTC (e like me $ 000 miliona i kēlā manawa) ma lalo o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ke kālā. ua hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka cryptocurrency ma ke ʻano he palekana ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana.

Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Lubin i nā manawa āpau a lākou e kūkākūkā ai me nā loio ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka hōʻailona ʻaʻole i makehewa. Ua ʻike ʻia nā Ethers ʻaʻole i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he waiwai kālā e like me ka hōʻike Howey. No laila ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻōlelo a nā luna, a no ka manawa e mau nei nā mea e like me kēia ma ka pō o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o PoS.

🥀 Ethereum: kahi ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā kālā crypto

ʻOiai ʻo ka ether ka cryptocurrency o ka paepae e pili ana iā mākou i kēia kikokikona, ʻaʻole ia ke kī o kēia ʻōnaehana hana. ʻO ke kumu o kāna hana ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻenehana he aelike akamai, e pili ana i kahi hoʻolālā kākoʻo ʻoihana hana maʻalahi a maʻalahi.

Hōʻike kēia i nā kaʻina hana, me ka pololei nui a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kuleana o nā mea waena. No laila, puka mai kēia pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa e hāʻawi i ka mana i nā mea pāʻani liʻiliʻi e kūʻē i nā ʻoihana nui e hoʻopukapuka kālā ana ma ka pae transnational.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa ʻaelike akamai me ka palekana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻolimalima maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia decentralization, ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana mai nā panakō a me nā ʻoihana komisina ʻē aʻe. Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, hana ʻoe me nā ʻaelike derivative e pili ana i kāu nui o ka ether, akā ʻaʻole ia he waiwai nou.

🥀 ʻO ka pilina ma waena o Ethereum a me Bitcoin

ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, mai ka hānau ʻana o nā ethers ma 2015, ua hōʻailona nā pilina a me nā hoʻohālikelike me nā bitcoins i kona alahele. Pēlā nō, ua hoʻololi ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻenehana blockchain a i ʻole cryptocurrency.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo nā bitcoins ka cryptocurcies mua i puka mai. ʻO kāna ʻano paionia i paʻa i ke ala no nā manaʻo hoʻohaunaele ʻē aʻe. Ua hahai ka paepae o Buterin a ua kaulana loa.

Akā me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ke kumu o ka ʻōnaehana ma nā cryptocurrencies. He mea maʻamau, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, no ka poʻe hoʻopukapuka e nānā i ka pālua i hana ʻia ma waena o nā bitcoins a me ka platform ether.

Ma keʻano laulā, koʻikoʻi mākou i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā bitcoins i ka pūnaewele o nā hana o ʻaelike akamai. Ma kēiaʻano, uaʻikeʻia ka piʻiʻana o ke kumukūʻai o kēia pūnaewele e ka hoʻokomo ponoʻana i nā bitcoins.

Ua hiki i kahi o ka pūnaewele a mākou e ʻimi nei i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā bitcoins ma 2020 i nā moʻolelo e like me ka mea hoʻomohala pili a me nā kālepa-per-second.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, lilo nā bitcoins tokenized i nā cryptocurcies kālepa maʻamau ma ka platform ethers. He pilina maikaʻi ia no ka poʻe makemake e hana i loko o ka blockchain, akā ma kahi liʻiliʻi, hoʻomohala ka ʻōnaehana i hānau ʻia ma 2015 i ka pōʻino o nā bitcoins.