Uyibhala njani i-Curriculum Vitae yobuchwephesha?

Ukufumana umsebenzi owufunayo akukho lula. Amacandelo amaninzi ezoqoqosho asachacha kwimpembelelo ehlala ihleli ye Covid-19, kwaye kukho ukhuphiswano oluninzi lwezikhundla ezilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana umsebenzi ayikatshintshi. Ukubhala i-professional CV Ukukhuthaza izakhono zakho ezifanelekileyo, amava kunye nempumelelo ngundoqo ekutsaleni ingqalelo yabaqeshi kunye nokufika kudliwano-ndlebe. Kufuneke u funda ukupha ukuze wamkele kakuhle ebomini.

Kodwa ukubhala i-resume enkulu kulula ukutsho kunokukwenza, ngakumbi ukuba awunamava omsebenzi asesikweni. Ukukunceda ukuba uphumelele kukhangelo lwakho lomsebenzi, sichaza ngqo indlela yokubhala i-CV enkulu ngamanyathelo ali-10.

1. Khetha eyona fomati ifanelekileyo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhala nantoni na, inyathelo lokuqala kukukhetha ifomathi efanelekileyo yokuqalisa kwakho. Kukho iifomathi ezintathu ezisisiseko ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abafuna umsebenzi namhlanje: ukubuyisela umva emva kwexesha, ukusebenza, kunye nokudityaniswa.

Ifomathi nganye ineengenelo kunye nezingeloncedo ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela amacandelo okuqalisa alungelelaniswe ngayo:

✔ IFomathi yokuQala ngolandelelwano

Ulandelelwano lwamaxesha yeyona fomati idumileyo kwaye ifanele phantse bonke abafuna umsebenzi. Idwelisa imbali yakho yomsebenzi ngendlela obubambe ngayo isikhundla ngasinye, kunye nomsebenzi wakho wamva nje odweliswe kufutshane phezulu kwephepha.

✔ Ifomathi yokuqalisa esebenzayo

I-Resume esebenzayo igxile kwizakhono zakho kunembali yakho yomsebenzi, kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngabantu abatshintsha imisebenzi okanye ukuzama ukuzalisa isithuba emsebenzini wabo.

Olona phawu luphambili lokuphinda lusebenze kukuba ludibanisa amava akho ngokweendidi zezakhono kunezihloko zemisebenzi.

✔ IFomathi yokuQala eDityanisiweyo

I-CV edibeneyo idibanisa izinto ze-CV esebenzayo kunye neyolandelelwano lwamaxesha. Iindibano zokuqalisa kwakhona zisetyenziswa ngabaviwa abanamava abanezakhono ezibanzi nezikhethekileyo. Le fomati yokuqalisa ibandakanya icandelo lembali yomsebenzi ngokulandelelana kwamaxesha kwakunye necandelo lezakhono elineenkcukacha kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ifomathi yomgca wexesha yeyona ixhaphakileyo ayithethi ukuba ilungele wonke umntu. Ukuba utshintsha imisebenzi, yingcali enobuchule obuphezulu kwintsimi yakho, okanye uzama ukunciphisa umsantsa wengqesho, unokuba ngcono xa usebenzisa iifomathi zokuphinda zisebenze ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo okanye indibaniselwano.

2. Lungiselela iinkcukacha zakho zoqhagamshelwano

Ngoku ukuba uyayazi ifomathi oza kuyisebenzisa, lixesha lokuba uqale ukuqhubeka kwakho. Okokuqala, abaqeshi kufuneka bakwazi ukuba ungubani kwaye baqhagamshelane nawe njani.

Bandakanya ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo zoqhagamshelwano kwiheda ye-CV yakho phezulu ephepheni:

• Igama (ifonti enkulu kwiphepha, isiqalo esiphakathi siyakhethwa)
• Inombolo yefowuni (jonga ukuba unomyalezo welizwi ofanelekileyo)
• Idilesi ye-imeyile (qinisekisa ukuba ichanekile, ungayisebenzisi iakhawunti yakho [imeyile ikhuselwe])
• Ikhonkco kwipotfoliyo ye-intanethi (ukhetho, bandakanya ukuba kufanelekile)
• Iprofayile ye-LinkedIn (qinisekisa ukuba isishwankathelo sakho se-LinkedIn sihlaziyiwe)

Ngokwesiko, uya kubandakanya idilesi yakho yokuposa kwi-resume yakho. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusanyanzelekanga njengoko uninzi lwezicelo zithunyelwa nge-imeyile.

3. Bhala intshayelelo kwiCV yakho

Ibekwe phezulu kwi-CV yakho, intshayelelo ebhalwe kakuhle yazisa ngokufutshane iziqinisekiso zakho eziphambili kunye nezakhono kwaye iqinisekisa abaqeshi ukuba baqhubeke nokufunda isicelo sakho.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zoyilo lokuqalisa olusetyenziswa ngabantu abafuna umsebenzi namhlanje, kubandakanywa:

• Injongo yeCV (ekwabizwa ngokuba yinjongo yekhondo lomsebenzi)
• Isishwankathelo seCV (esikwabizwa ngokuba sisishwankathelo sobuchule)
• Isishwankathelo sezidanga (okanye isishwankathelo sezidanga)
• Qalisa kwakhona iprofayile (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yiprofayili yobungcali)
• Qhubeka nengxelo yakho
• Phinda uqalise icandelo elithi “Malunga nam”

Nangona kunjalo, ezona ndlela zimbini zentshayelelo zidla ngokusetyenziswa (kunye nezo sizicebisayo kuninzi lwabaviwa) yinjongo ye-CV kunye nesishwankathelo se-CV.

✔ Injongo yokubuyisela

Injongo yokuqalisa (okanye injongo yomsebenzi) sisivakalisi se-2-3 esichaza izakhono zakho namava, kwaye ichaza ukuba kutheni unomdla kwisikhundla. Le intshayelelo ilungile ukuba ungumgqatswa wenqanaba lokungena, njengoko igxile kumabhongo akho ekhondo lomsebenzi.

✔ Qalisa kwakhona Isishwankathelo

Qalisa kwakhona izishwankathelo (ngamanye amaxesha ezibizwa ngokuba "zishwankathelo zobungcali") zibandakanya izivakalisi ezine ukuya kwezintlanu (kwisiqendu okanye kwifomathi eneebhulethi) eziqaqambisa impumelelo yakho yangaphambili kunye nezakhono.

Olu hlobo lwentshayelelo lulungile kwabo bafuna umsebenzi abanamava athile kunye nombono wendlela yokubopha amanani kuloo mava.

4. Gxininisa amava akho afanelekileyo omsebenzi

Icandelo lamava akho omsebenzi lelona candelo libalulekileyo kwi-resume yakho, njengoko ilolona melo lubalaseleyo lweziqinisekiso zakho.

Ukwenza icandelo lamava omsebenzi anengqondo kunye nolwazi, dwelisa amava akho afanelekileyo ukusuka kwamva nje (phezulu) ukuya kubuncinci bamva nje (ezantsi). Kumsebenzi ngamnye, nika olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Isihloko sakho
• Igama leKhampani
• Indawo yoshishino (isixeko kunye nelizwe)
• Imihla yokuqeshwa (inyanga nonyaka)

Ukuba usasebenza kwinkampani ngoku, ungabhala ngokulula [inyanga], [unyaka] – okwangoku” ngeentsuku zomsebenzi.

Umgaqo jikelele wesithupha kukuba isihloko somsebenzi ngasinye siquka malunga ne-3-5 amanqaku eebhulethi zemisebenzi yakho ephambili kunye nezinto ozifezileyo kuloo ndima.

Umzekelo 1:

Ukuqeqeshwa kwabantu abangaphezu kwe-5, ukulawula imida yabo yemali kunye nokuqinisekisa inkonzo esemgangathweni yabathengi ngamaxesha onke.

Umzekelo 2:

Ukhokele uphuhliso lwe-fusion yokuqala yeekhithi zeendaba kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zenkampani, ukwandisa ukuthengiswa kwelizwe nge-8%.

Lungisa amava akho ekuthumeleni umsebenzi

Esinye isicwangciso sokwenza icandelo lakho lamava libe ngcono kukulidala unomsebenzi othile engqondweni.

Qala ngokukhangela intengiso kwindawo oyifunayo. Jonga amagama angundoqo anxulumene nesakhono kunye namagama athile kubuchwephesha kwintengiso, emva koko uwafake kwi-resume yakho xa kunokwenzeka.

Esi sicwangciso yindlela enhle yokubetha i-chord kunye nomphathi oqeshwayo kwaye ubabonise ukuba ungumviwa ogqibeleleyo wesithuba abasithengisayo.

Kumthengisi onqwenelayo, kukho imikhondo emininzi yolwimi esasazwa kuyo yonke le ntengiso. Kuxhomekeke kulowo ufuna umsebenzi ukuba asebenzise imali yawo.

Imizekelo emi-3 yamanqaku amava (ngokusekwe ekuthunyelweni komsebenzi)

Lo mzekelo ungezantsi ubonisa indlela yobuchule yokudibanisa izenzi kunye nezibizo/izakhono ezifunyenwe kwisithuba somsebenzi kwicandelo lamava akho omsebenzi:

Ifemu yeNtengiso kaTaylor, eReno, NV
NgoJulayi 2017-Agasti 2018

• Isebenzisana neSebe Lokufikelela ekuphuhliseni izisombululo zokuthengisa ezintsha kwiimveliso ezi-6 ezizodwa
• Kuphuhliswe izixhobo ezinophawu lwe-app entsha yeselula, ekhokelela ekunyukeni kwe-14% kwiintengiso
• Hlalutya izibalo zokusebenza ngeveki, uqinisekise ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yokuthengisa ngaphandle

5. Yenza icandelo lezemfundo elicacileyo

Ukuba necandelo lemfundo elicacileyo kubalulekile kwi-resume yakho, ngakumbi ukuba ungumfundi ophumelele kwikholeji yakutshanje okanye unamava amancinci omsebenzi.

Ukuba awunamava omsebenzi kodwa unemvelaphi yemfundo elungileyo (amabanga aphezulu, ubulungu beklabhu, amawonga, njl.njl.), icandelo lakho lemfundo kufuneka libe neenkcukacha ezininzi ukuqaqambisa zonke izinto oziphumezileyo ezinxulumene nemfundo.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba uneminyaka engaphezulu kwamava omsebenzi, kufanelekile ukugcina icandelo lakho lemfundo lifutshane kwaye liswiti.

Nanga amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka efakiwe kwicandelo lemfundo esemgangathweni:

Amagama eyunivesiti yakho, ikholeji yasekuhlaleni okanye isikolo sobugcisa (ungasifaki isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ngaphandle kokuba awuzange uye ekholejini)

• Indawo yezikolo (isixeko, ilizwe)
• Umhla wokugqiba (unyaka wenyanga)
• Amabanga okanye ukukhankanywa (ilungile, ilungile, ilungile kakhulu, njl.njl.)

Kwakhona, bandakanya iikhosi ezifanelekileyo kwi-resume yakho ukuba ungumfundi osandul 'ukugqiba kwaye awunamava amaninzi omsebenzi okwangoku.

✔ Gxininisa izakhono zakho ezifanelekileyo zobungcali

Abaqeshwa bafuna abaviwa abanezakhono ezifanelekileyo kunye nezichanekileyo kwizikhundla zabo. Ngelixa ukudwelisa iqela lezakhono kwi-resume yakho akubonisi ukuba unobuchule, ukudibanisa izakhono zakho ezahlukeneyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kuya kubamba ingqalelo yakhe nabani na ophonononga isicelo sakho.

Umzekelo, ungabonisa izakhono zakho zobugcisa kunye nobuchule kwintshayelelo yakho kunye namava omsebenzi. Kwaye kunjalo, kuya kufuneka udwelise ezona zakhono zixabisekileyo (ingakumbi nayiphi na isoftware okanye izakhono zobugcisa onazo) kwicandelo lezakhono lokuqhubeka kwakho.

✔ Izakhono ezikhethekileyo

Izakhono ezinzima bubuchule obunokulinganiswa nomsebenzi othile obufunyenwe ngemfundo, uqeqesho, okanye amava emsebenzini. umzekelo izakhono zolwimi, izakhono zekhompyutha, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima bonke babalwa njengeentlobo zezakhono ezinzima.

✔️Cizakhono jikelele

Les izakhono jikelele, kwelinye icala, ziimpawu zomlinganiswa ezinempembelelo entle kwindlela osebenza ngayo kunye nokusebenzisana nabanye. Ezi zidla ngokuba zizakhono zendalo ezingenakufundiswa lula kwigumbi lokufundela.

Izakhono ezinjengomoya weqela, ukuthanda ukuphumelela okanye isimo sengqondo esilungileyo zonke zizakhono ezithambileyo.

✔ Izakhono zobugcisa

Eminye imisebenzi, njengaleyo yesayensi yekhompyuter okanye yobunjineli, ifuna izakhono ezikhethekileyo zobugcisa.

Kwishishini letekhnoloji, izakhono ozifunayo ukuze uphumelele ziyahluka ukusuka kwinkampani ukuya kwinkampani. Icandelo lezakhono zobugcisa liluncedo ekuboniseni ulwazi lwakho lweenkqubo ezithile, ngoko abaqeshi kwinkampani ethile banokugqiba ukuba ngaba ufanelekile (okanye awufanelekanga) emsebenzini.

Ukugcina eli candelo lingathathi indawo eninzi, zama ukuliqhekeza libe ngamacandelo kwaye udwelise izakhono zakho nganye. Njengokuba :

• Isoftware : ubuchule kwiMicrosoft Office, Visio kunye neOracle
• Iilwimi zokucwangcisa: Excel ukuya HTML, C ++ kunye Python

✔ Ikhonkco phakathi kwezatifikethi eziphambili, amabhaso kunye nomahluko

Ngoku sele wongeze izinto ezibalulekileyo kwi-CV yakho. Ngezantsi kukho amanye amacandelo onokuwongeza (ukuba kunokwenzeka) ukunceda ukuwomeleza.

✔ Iziqinisekiso/iilayisensi

Izatifikethi kunye neelayisensi zibalulekile ukudwelisa eminye imisebenzi kwaye ingabalulekanga kweminye. Umzekelo, ukonga kuneemfuno ezingqongqo zelayisensi, ngelixa inkonzo yabathengi ingenayo.

Qiniseka nje ukuba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iilayisenisi kunye neziqinisekiso ekufuneka uzibandakanye kwi-resume yakho ngaphambi kokuba uyithumele kuyo (ukuba ikhona), njengoko ukuzishiya kungonakalisa isicelo sakho ngokukwenza ubonakale ungafanelekanga.

✔ Ushicilelo

Ukongeza icandelo lopapasho kubalulekile kubafundi abaphumeleleyo (ukuba bapapashiwe), abaphengululi, kunye nababhali, njengoko kubavumela ukuba babonise imizekelo emikhulu yomsebenzi wabo.

Ukuba ungumfundi opapashiweyo, dwelisa amanqaku akho ngokulandelelana kolandelelwano ngomhla wopapasho. Kwaye qiniseka ukuba ukhetha isitayile se-SEO esilungele uqeqesho lwakho.

Kwamkelekile kwakhona ukongeza imisebenzi engekapapashwa. Unokuzibhala njenge "Imisebenzi iyaqhubeka" okanye "Ithunyelwe ukuba ipapashwe".

✔ Amabhaso/Iimbeko/Imisebenzi

Ukuba ufumene nawaphi na amabhaso okanye amawonga, nokuba usemsebenzini okanye ngelixa ufunda, i-resume yakho yindawo entle yokubabonisa. Ukongeza amabhaso afanelekileyo kunye nokufezekisiweyo kwi-resume yakho kukunceda ukuba ugqame kukhuphiswano lwakho ngokubonisa ukuba ungumntu othembekileyo nozinikeleyo ofuna umsebenzi.

Nanga amanye amabhaso ekufuneka uwathathele ingqalelo ukuquka kwi-resume yakho:

• Iinkxaso-mali
• Amawonga ngokwemfundo
• Ukufundiswa kwezifundo
• Izikhundla zamavolontiya
• Unxulumano lobuNgcali

Ukuba unendawo eyongezelelweyo kwi-resume yakho, cinga ukongeza icandelo elizinikeleyo ukubonisa amabhaso akho.

8. Khetha uyilo olugqibeleleyo lokuqalisa

Eyona nto inzima iphelile. Ubhale i-resume yakho kwaye uziva uzithembile ngokufumana olo dliwano-ndlebe. Ngoku lixesha lokuthatha umzuzwana kwaye ucinge malunga noyilo lwakho lokuqhubeka.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwishishini osebenza kulo okanye umsebenzi owufunayo, kunokufuneka uhlengahlengise i-resume layout yakho ukuze uhlangabezane nolindelo lomphathi oqeshisayo.

✔ Uyilo lokuqalisa olusesikweni

Xa kuziwa ekuqaliseni kwakhona, entsha ayisoloko ingcono. Ukuba usebenza kumzi-mveliso osesikweni kakhulu njengomthetho, ezemali, ubalo-mali, okanye ezopolitiko, ukuqhubeka kwakho kufuneka kubambelele kuyilo lwemveli, lwepragmatic.

Ukusebenzisa iifonti ze-serif zakudala ezifana ne-Times New Roman okanye i-Georgia, imigca elula, kunye nemibala emnyama, eprintwayo njenge-navy blue ziindlela ezintle zokwenza ukuba i-resume yakho icoceke kwaye isebenze.

✔ uyilo lokuqhubeka koyilo

Ukuba usebenza kwintsimi efana noyilo lwegraphic, ukufota, okanye ulawulo lwemidiya yoluntu, kubalulekile ukuba ukuqhubeka kwakho kunxibelelane neetalente zakho zokudala. Apha kulapho uyilo lokuqhubeka kokudala lungena khona.

Ukongeza ukuchaphaza kombala, imvelaphi, imivalo yezakhono, okanye ii-icon zonke ziindlela ezintle zokwenza i-resume yakho ibe nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye ibambe ngakumbi ingqalelo yabaqeshi.

Nangona kunjalo, musa ukongeza izinto ezininzi zesitayile. Ukuqhubeka kwakho kufuneka kuhlale kusekelwe kwisicatshulwa kwaye kuqaqambise zonke iziqinisekiso zakho ngendlela ecacileyo, efundeka lula.

9. Bhala ileta ehambelana nayo

Ngoku ekubeni uyayazi indlela yokubhala i-CV yamaphupha akho, usenokuba uyazibuza: ngaba i-cover letter iyimfuneko? Impendulo nguewe, soloko ufaka i-cover letter ukuba unako.

Ukwazi ukubhala ileta yekhava elungileyo kukunceda ugcwalise zonke izicelo ozithumelayo kwaye kwandisa amathuba akho okufumana udliwano-ndlebe.

Iileta zeqweqwe Zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwi-arsenal yokukhangela umsebenzi kuba zikunika ithuba lokubonelela ngomxholo we-resume yakho, ubonise ubuntu bakho, kwaye ubonise intshiseko yakho ngomsebenzi owufakelayo.

10. Lungiselela iCV yakho

Nje ukuba uyibhalile i-Curriculum Vitae kunye ne-cover letter, ukwimeko entle ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungathumela kweso sicelo sokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, awukagqibi.

Elona nyathelo libalulekileyo phambi kokuba uthumele i-Curriculum Vitae kukuyihlola kwakhona kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho miba (efana neempazamo zopelo okanye ukufomatha) enokukhokelela ekukhatyweni kwesicelo sakho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ulawulo lwemali yakho yobuqu kwiiveki ezintandathu, ndincoma kakhulu esi sikhokelo. Kodwa kuqala, ndingathanda ukukubonisa olu qeqesho lweprimiyamu lukunika ciingcebiso zokuphumelela ishishini.

Sishiye a camagqabantshintshi