Yintoni oyaziyo malunga neealtcoins

Kumzekeliso kude entshona ye-cryptocurrency, i-Bitcoin yaseka isidima sayo phezulu kwakude kudala ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwengqekembe blockchain. Oku kushiye ezinye iziqwenga, ezibizwa ngokuba “yi altcoins », emgceni. Ukususela ngoko, amawaka ee-altcoins amatsha, okanye ezinye iimali zemali, zenziwe kwaye zongezwa kwi-crypto ecosystem.

"Altcoin" ibhekisa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-cryptocurrency ngaphandle kweBitcoin. I-Ethereum yi-altcoin ethandwa kakhulu, kwaye abantu basebenzisa igama elipheleleyo (i-Ethereum) xa bethetha ngenethiwekhi ye-blockchain enkulu, kodwa i-Ether (ETH) xa ixubusha imali ngokwayo.

Ekubeni ii-altcoins zenza isabelo esikhulu semarike, wonke umtyalo-mali we-crypto kufuneka aqonde indlela asebenza ngayo. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ukuba zeziphi ezi altcoins, iipros, ii-cons, kunye nokunye.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba kukho umahluko phakathi kwengqekembe kunye nomqondiso. Makhe siye!!

🥀 Yintoni iAltcoin?

IiAltcoins zi-cryptocurrencies ngaphandle Bitcoin (BTCUSD). Babelana ngeempawu kunye neBitcoin kodwa bahluke nangezinye iindlela. umzekelo, ezinye ii-altcoins zisebenzisa indlela yokuvumelana eyahlukileyo yokuvelisa iibhloko okanye ukuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana.

Okanye bayazahlula kwiBitcoin ngokubonelela ngezinto ezintsha okanye ezongezelelweyo, ezifana izivumelwano smart okanye ukuguquguquka kwexabiso eliphantsi. Ukusukela ngoNovemba ka-2021, kukho ngaphezulu kwe-14 ye-cryptocurrencies. Ngoku ka CoinMarketCap, I-Bitcoin kunye ne-Etere kuphela zibalelwa malunga ne-60% yemalike ye-cryptocurrency epheleleyo ngoNovemba ka-2021.

Okubizwa ngokuba yi "altcoins" yenze yonke into. Ngenxa yokuba zihlala zivela kwiBitcoin, ukuhamba kwexabiso kwezi ngqekembe kudla ngokulinganisa indlela yeBitcoin. Nangona kunjalo, abahlalutyi bathi ukukhula kwe-cryptocurrency investment ecosystems kunye nophuhliso lweemarike ezintsha zezi ngqekembe ziya kwenza iintshukumo zexabiso le-altcoin ezizimeleyo kwiimpawu zorhwebo zeBitcoin.

🥀 Ziziphi iintlobo ze-altcoins?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeealtcoins. Umntu unokuba ne-stablecoins, iingqekembe ezisekelwe kwimigodi, iingqekembe ezisekelwe kwi-staking kunye namathokheni olawulo. Uhlobo lwe-altcoin luxhomekeke kwindlela esebenza ngayo kunye nenjongo yayo.

Nazi iintlobo eziphambili zee-cryptocurrencies oza kuzifumana xa uphanda iialtcoins.

I-Stablecoins okanye iingqekembe ezizinzileyo

Les ezizinzileyo zii-cryptocurrencies eziyilelwe ukulandelela ixabiso lenye i-asethi. Uninzi lwee-stablecoins ezinkulu zixhomekeke kwidola yaseMelika kwaye uzame ukulinganisa ixabiso layo. Ukuba ixabiso liyaguquguquka, umniki wengqekembe uya kuthatha amanyathelo okuyilungisa.

Ekubeni i-stablecoins ejoliswe ukugcina ixabiso elifanayo, aziqhelekanga ukukhethwa njengotyalo-mali lwe-cryptocurrency. Endaweni yoko, abantu basebenzisa i-stablecoins ukugcina okanye ukuthumela imali. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane inzala kwi-stablecoins ngokubaboleka okanye ngeendlela ezithile zokugcina imali.

Iingqekembe ezisekelwe kwimigodi

Olu hlobo lwemali ye-crypto lusebenzisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yimigodi ukuqinisekisa iintengiselwano kunye nokongeza iingqekembe zemali ukubonelela. Abasebenzi basezimayini basebenzisa izixhobo ukusombulula iiequations zemathematika. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgodi wokuqala ukusombulula i-equation uqinisekisa ibhloko yeentengiselwano. Ukubuyisela, abavukuzi abaqinisekisa iibhloko bafumana umvuzo we-crypto.

Ekubeni i-Bitcoin i-cryptocurrency esekwe kwimigodi, imigodi yayiyeyona ndlela yokuqala esetyenziselwa ukuthengiselana nge-crypto. Enye yezinto ezingalunganga zokumbiwa kwemigodi kukuba kufuna umthamo omkhulu wamandla. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga cryptocurrency mining, cofa apha.

Iikona ezisekelwe kwi ukugcoba

Altcoins sebenzisa inkqubo ebizwa ukugcoba ukuqinisekisa iintengiselwano kunye nokongeza iingqekembe ezininzi kunikezelo. Abanini bayo banokukhetha ukubeka iingqekembe zabo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba bayavuma ukusebenzisa ezi ngqekembe ukusetyenzwa kweentengiselwano.

I-cryptocurrency blockchain protocol ikhetha umthathi-nxaxheba ukuba aqinisekise ibhloko yentengiselwano. Ngembuyekezo, abathathi-nxaxheba bafumana umvuzo we-crypto.

I-altcoin yokuqala ebizwa Peercoin yaba ngowokuqala ukwazisa ingqikelelo yestaking. Nangona i-Peercoin ingazange ibe yigama lekhaya, i-staking iye yathandwa ngenxa yokuba inamandla ngakumbi kunezimayini.

Iikona zoLawulo

Iimpawu zolawulo zi-cryptocurrencies ezinika abanini amalungelo okuvota ukunceda ukubumba ikamva leprojekthi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi zibonakaliso zikuvumela ukuba udale kwaye uvote kwiziphakamiso ezinxulumene ne-cryptocurrency.

Oku kunceda ukwenza i-cryptocurrency ibe yiprojekthi yokwabela amagunya kuba bonke abanini banelizwi kwaye izigqibo azenziwanga ligunya elinye eliphakathi.

🥀 Indlela yokuqonda indlela i-altcoins esebenza ngayo

Ukuqonda indlela i-altcoins esebenza ngayo, kulungile ukuba uqale uqonde indlela iteknoloji ye-blockchain - kulapho zonke ii-cryptocurrencies zisebenza khona.

Inethiwekhi ye-blockchain yileja esasazwayo egcina idatha efana nentengiselwano ye-cryptocurrency, i-NFT (uphawu olungafungiyo) ubunini, kunye nezivumelwano ezihlakaniphile zezemali (DeFi).

Le ncwadi idumileyo ihlala ibizwa ngokuba "chain” kuquka “zwa” idatha, ezisetyenziselwa ukungqinisisa idatha entsha phambi kokuba iibhloko ezongezelelweyo zongezwe kwileja.

Le nethiwekhi, apho i-Bitcoin isebenza khona, iguqukile kuba inethiwekhi ye P2P intlawulo ukwabela amagunya nokungathembekiyo esebenza ngaphandle kwegunya elingundoqo okanye iziko eliququzelela intengiselwano. Kwaye i-altcoins isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kumgaqo ofanayo njengeBitcoin: sebenzisa usebenzisa le teknoloji ye-blockchain.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-altcoins ziye zavela ukulungisa iimpazamo zeBitcoin okanye ukuphumeza enye injongo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Litecoin yenzelwe yinjineli yangaphambili yeGoogle uCharlie Lee njenge "i-lite version ye-Bitcoin".

🥀 IiAltcoins ezi-5 eziphezulu zika-2022

Nangona i-altercoin ikwazile ukwenza "dethrone"I-Bitcoin ngexabiso, iiprojekthi ezininzi zibonakalise ukuba zifanelekile ngokwaneleyo kuluntu lwehlabathi lwabatyali-zimali kunye nabaphuhlisi:

Ethereum (ETH)

I-blockchain yesibini enkulu kwi-crypto, i-Ethereum's evolution iyithathile kwi-asethi kwisicelo. Eyasungulwa ngu-Vitalik Buterin kwi-2013, i-Ethereum yi-platform ye-blockchain esasazwayo kwiikontraki ezihlakaniphile kunye ne-dApps (izicelo ezinikezelweyo). Ngophawu lwayo lwendalo, i-ether (ETH), abasebenzisi banokusebenzisana neqonga le-Ethereum.

I-Ether inokuthengiswa kuninzi lwe-crypto exchanges, esetyenziselwa ukuhlawula iifizi zokuthengiselana okanye njengesibambiso Iimpawu ze-ERC-20, ezinoncedo lweDeFi.

Ukudityaniswa kwe-Ethereum kunye nezivumelwano ezihlakaniphile ngolwimi lweprogram ye-Solidity kubeka iprojekthi ngaphandle kweBitcoin. Ikhontrakthi ehlakaniphile yikhowudi yokuzenzela enokuthi iqhube kwi-blockchain.

I-Stellar Lumens (XLM)

Stellar luthungelwano lweentlawulo zomthombo ovulekileyo ophinda kabini njenge-blockchain esasazwayo ye-intermediary kwiinkqubo zemali zehlabathi. Yenzelwe ukuba zonke iinkqubo zezimali zehlabathi zikwazi ukusebenzisana kuthungelwano olunye.

I-Stellar yaqala kwi-2014 xa umququzeleli we-Ripple u-Jed McCaleb engavumelani nolwalathiso lweprojekthi ye-Ripple. I-ethos emva kokuphuhliswa kweStellar kukwenza ukudluliselwa kwemali kumazwe ngamazwe kunokwenzeka kumntu oqhelekileyo.

Ngoxa i-Stellar iyinethiwekhi yomthombo ovulekileyo weemali kunye neentlawulo, i-Stellar Lumens (XLM) yimpahla yendalo ejikelezayo kwinethiwekhi. I-Stellar idibanisa i-ledger yayo isebenzisa i-Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP). Esikhundleni sokuthembela kwinethiwekhi yabasebenzi basezimayini, i-SCP isebenzisa i-algorithm yeSivumelwano se-Byzantine edibeneyo, evumela ukuthengiselana ngokukhawuleza.

Ukungatshintshi (UNI)

Ukungatshintshi yinkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngokunabileyo eyakhiwe kwi-blockchain ye-Ethereum. Iqaliswe ngo-2018, u-Uniswap usebenzisa umenzi we-automated on-chain market. Enye yeempawu ezikhethekileyo ze-Uniswap kukuba nabani na unokuba ngumenzi wemarike ngokubeka izinto zabo kwi-pool kunye neentlawulo zokufumana imali ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi wokurhweba.

I-Uniswap isebenzisa iprotocol yomenzi wemarike ezenzekelayo eyenza ukuthengiselana ngokoluhlu lweekontraki ezihlakaniphile. Iikhontrakthi ze-Smart zizenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukufunyanwa kwexabiso, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba batshintshe ithokheni enye kwenye ngaphandle komthetheleli.

Kwezemali zemveli, abenzi borhwebo badla ngokuba ziifemu zorhwebi ezinenkuthazo ezinokubangela ukungqubana kwemidla.

Litecoin (LTC)

Esinye sesizukulwana sokuqala se-altcoins eyenziwe ngo-2011, i-Litecoin yi-cryptocurrency esekwe kwi-Bitcoin. Izinto eziphambili ezahlula i-Litecoin ukusuka kwi-Bitcoin ziquka ixesha lokuvala (izihlandlo ezine ngokukhawuleza kune-Bitcoin), unikezelo (i-Litecoin inobonelelo oluphezulu lwe-84 yezigidi ngelixa unikezelo oluphezulu lwe-Bitcoin luyi-21 yezigidi), i-algorithm yayo ye-hash kunye nokusabalalisa kwayo.

Unikwe isiqhulo "imali yedijithali"ngo"igolide yedijithali"yeBitcoin, injongo yeLitecoin yayikukukhulisa i-asethi ye-Litecoin ngelixa ugcina ezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zeBitcoin.

PotCoin ($POT)

PotCoins yimali yedijithali esekwe eKhanada eyasungulwa ngo-2014 ukuvumela abathengi ukuba bathenge kwaye bathengise iimveliso ezisemthethweni ze-cannabis. Yanikwa njengesisombululo sabathandi be-cannabis kunye neshishini elijonge ukuthengiselana ngokusemthethweni ngexesha apho iibhanki zazingenakho ukwenza njalo.

IPotCoin ngumthombo ovulekileyo we-cryptocurrency ophuma kwi-Litecoin core. Kukho utshintsho olufihlakeleyo kwi-protocol ye-PotCoin, kubandakanywa ixesha elifutshane lokuvelisa ibhloko kunye nokunyusa ukunikezelwa okuphezulu 420 yezigidi PotCoins.

I-Potcoin yasuka kwi-proof-of-work mechanism to proof-of-stake in 2016 ukwenza inkxaso yenethiwekhi ifikeleleke kwaye ingabi yingozi kwindalo.

🥀 Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokungonakali kwee-altcoins

Inzuzo

IiAltcoins zibonelela kakhulu ukuguquguquka kunye nesantya ukwenza izinto ezintsha xa kuthelekiswa ne-bitcoin. Iialtcoins ezininzi zizama izinto ezintsha zobugcisa ezinjengeekhontrakthi ezihlakaniphile, ukulinganisa okungcono, ukuthengiselana ngokukhawuleza, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvumelana. Abanye bayaphumelela ekuphuculeni imiba ethile ye-cryptocurrencies.

IiAltcoins zinokuba nokunye okuninzi ukunatyiswa okukhulu kune-bitcoin, elawulwa ziinkampani ezimbalwa ezinkulu zemigodi. Ezinye ii-altcoins zisebenzisa i-algorithms yokulinganisa imigodi ukuze abantu abaninzi bathathe inxaxheba.

Abanye abatyali-mali bacinga ukuba i-altcoins ibe namandla amakhulu okukhula kwexesha elide kune-bitcoin, esele iphuhliswe kakhulu. I-Altcoins ine-capitalization yemarike ephantsi kwaye inokubona ixabiso labo likhuphuka ngokukhawuleza.

nobubi

Uninzi lwe-altcoins lunemali elungileyo kunye nesiseko somsebenzisi buthathaka ngaphezu kwe-bitcoin. Kunokuba yingozi ukutyalomali kuyo, ngakumbi kwixesha elide.

Uninzi lwe-altcoins lurhwaphilizo okanye luyasilela ukuma ngokuchasene nokhuphiswano. Kunzima kubo ukuba bafezekise ixabiso elizinzile kwaye bakhuthaze ukuzithemba njengendlela ethembekileyo yokuhlawula ixesha elide.

Imarike ye-altcoin yi iguquguquka kakhulu ngaphezu kwe-bitcoin. Amaxabiso abo anokuguquguquka kakhulu nangexesha elifutshane, esongeza umngcipheko omkhulu kwabo batyala imali okanye basebenzise njengendlela yokuhlawula.

Ukhuseleko kunye nokucaca kwee-altcoins rhoqo ngaphantsi kunezo ze-bitcoin. Abanye baye baphathwa kakubi kwaye itekhnoloji yabo ngamanye amaxesha ayiphicothwa kakuhle kwaye ivavanywa, ineziphene ezinokubakho okanye ngasemva.

🥀 Ngaba ufanele ucinge ngokutyala imali kwii-altcoins?

Kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokutyala imali kwii-altcoins ukuba uceba ukufaka i-crypto kwipotifoliyo yakho kwaye ube nexesha lokuphanda ngazo. Ezinye iialtcoins iiprojekthi zamabhongo enikezela ngamatyala osetyenziso ngakumbi kuneBitcoin, esetyenziswa ngokuyintloko njengevenkile yexabiso. Ekubeni i-altcoins ingaziwa kakhulu, inokubona ukunyuka kwexabiso elikhulu xa isasazeka.

Kukho ukuhla okuphawulekayo ekuthengeni i-altcoins. Ngenxa yenani labo, kunzima ukukhetha i-altcoins engcono kakhulu yokutyala imali. I-Altcoins ibeka umngcipheko ophezulu, kwaye uninzi lweealtcoins ezincinci lutyalo-mali olungathandabuzekiyo okanye ubuqhetseba.

ukushwankathela, ii-altcoins zifanelekile ukujonga abatyali-mali be-cryptocurrency abazimisele ukwenza umsebenzi wabo wasekhaya. Ukuba ujonge umngcipheko ophantsi okanye utyalo-mali olutya ixesha elincinci, i-cryptocurrency stocks sisisombululo esingcono.

Khumbula ukuba ukuthatha umngcipheko omkhulu akukhuthazwa, ngoko ke nangona uthatha isigqibo sokuthenga i-altcoins, kufuneka imele kuphela inxalenye encinci yepotfoliyo yakho.