Yonke into omawuyazi malunga nesiginitsha ye-elektroniki

Inguqu yedijithali iye yatshintsha i-dynamics yehlabathi lezoshishino. Zonke iinkampani kufuneka ziziqhelanise nayo ukuze zifumane isabelo semarike esithe chatha. i ukhomyutha yamafu, I-5G, i-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT) kunye nenyani ebonakalayo kwinqanaba lezinto ezintsha ezithembisa ukutshintsha indlela esisebenzisa ngayo kunye nokusebenzisana nomthengi. Kule ntshukumo, utyikityo lwe-elektroniki luye lwafumana iPerseus eqaqambileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Kule tsunami yetekhnoloji, kukho enye ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni imveliso yeshishini kwaye enqamlezileyo kuwo onke amacandelo: utyikityo lwe-elektroniki.

Ecaleni kwezi teknoloji, sineAssurtechs, Proptechs, Fintechs, les IiRegtechs. Kweli elinye inqaku, ndizinikele ngaphezulu kwamagama angama-2000 ukukuxelela yonke into oyifunayo malunga nokutyikitya kwe-elektroniki.

Funda ngocoselelo !

???? Yintoni umsayino we-elektroniki?

Okokuqala, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwee-electronic authentications ezibandakanyekayo kwiqela elifanayo le-electronic signatures. Ngaba sinoku:

• Izatifikethi zedijithali;
• Izityikityo ezibhalwe ngokwasemthethweni (ephepheni);
• ukuqondwa kwe-IP;
• Ibhayometriki
• uphawu;
• Ukuqinisekiswa ngokungena kunye negama lokugqitha (umzekelo, kwibhanki ye-Intanethi);
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwezentlalo (kunye nenethiwekhi yoluntu, njenge-LinkedIn);
• Okunye

Utyikityo lwe-elektroniki ligama elimele ngokubanzi uhlobo loqinisekiso oluthatha indawo yesiginitsha ye-autograph. Enyanisweni, yeyona ndlela ilula yokuqinisekisa uxwebhu, kuba isebenzisa iindlela zekhompyutha ukugqiba uxwebhu.

Okwangoku, kukho ukwanda okunamandla ekwamkelweni kolu hlobo lokuqinisekisa kwihlabathi jikelele ukwenza izivumelwano ngokusesikweni phakathi kwamaqabane.

Ngoku lixesha lokuthetha ngeenzuzo ngokubanzi ezinikezelwa yile teknoloji kumashishini ngaphandle kodidi, nokuba ngurhulumente.

???? Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa utyikityo lwe-elektroniki?

Utyikityo lwe-elektroniki lunokubonelela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo losetyenziso. Ezona zisisiseko zisetyenziselwa ukungqinisisa uxwebhu, ukuchonga umbhali. Ukuqhubela phambili kwayo kuqinisekisa imfezeko epheleleyo eqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wedatha awutshintshwanga.

Ezinye zezona zibonelelo ziqaphelekayo zokutyikitya nge-elektroniki ziquka:

1. Ukunciphisa iindleko

Iofisi engenamaphepha inciphisa utyalo-mali ekuthengeni iphepha, iiprinta, iipeni, iitoni, iifayile kunye nendawo yokugcina. Oku kwenza umahluko omkhulu kwiziphumo eziphunyeziweyo.

Inqaku eliza kufundwa Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwicandelo leebhanki

Ke ngoko, utyikityo lwe-elektroniki ngumthombo wogcino lweenkampani.

2. Intlangano esebenzayo nesebenzayo

Ulawulo lwamaxwebhu lusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngokwamkelwa kweesignesha ze-elektroniki. Kuthetha ukonga ixesha. Imibutho ichitha ixesha lokushicilela, ukusungula, ukuthumela, okanye ukukhangela amaxwebhu kwiifayile zabo eziphathekayo.

Kwakhona, isebenzisana ukuze iiofisi kunye namaqela alungelelaniswe ngakumbi, ekubeni onke amaxwebhu agcinwe efini, ekwazi ukuwakhangela nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye nangayiphi na indlela egunyaziswe sisixhobo sokhuseleko. Kuphela kukhangelo lwe-intanethi olufunekayo ukufumana uxwebhu kunye nokuluphonononga ngokukhawuleza.

Ngale ndlela awuchithi xesha okanye imali kwaye kwangaxeshanye une-backup.

3. Ukushukuma

Ngokusayina ikhontrakthi yedijithali, unokufikelela kumxholo nanini na naphi na ngenkxaso yekhompyutha, ithebhulethi okanye ilaptop. Ngoko ke isebenziseka ngakumbi kunoxwebhu lwephepha, kuba ithunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-imeyile yomntu osayinileyo kwaye inokudluliselwa ngokuthanda kwakho.

Endaweni yoko, utyikityo lwephepha lodwa. Umzekelo, ukuba uxwebhu lulahlekile, kufuneka udale elinye kwaye uqale inkqubo yokulisayina kwakhona, uqhagamshelane nequmrhu eliphetheyo ukuze ucele ikopi eqinisekisiweyo ukuba ibhalisiwe. Ngaphandle koko, ulahlekelwa yinkqubo yonke!

4. Ukhuseleko

Ngokungafaniyo namaxwebhu ephepha, abo basayinwe nge-elektroniki abanako ukuhlelwa okanye ukuguqulwa.

Iinkqubo zokukhusela idijithali zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zithembeke ngokupheleleyo, yiyo loo nto esi satifikethi sigqama ngaphezu kwako konke ukuthembeka kwaso. Ngamanye amazwi, amathuba orhwaphilizo aziro!

5. Ukwanda kwemveliso yoshishino

Kwimeko yeenkampani, utyikityo lwe-elektroniki lwenza kube lula ukunciphisa inani elikhulu lamanyathelo kunye namanyathelo e-bureaucratic ukwenza okanye ukufumana izicelo. Ngokwenza lula inkqubo yokuqinisekisa, kunokwenzeka ukukhawulezisa iinkqubo zentlangano kunye nemisebenzi ukuvelisa izabelo ezininzi kunye nokunikezela iziphumo ezingcono zoshishino.

6. Ukusetyenziswa kwamava omsebenzisi

Isiginitsha ye-elektroniki ikwaphucula kakhulu inkonzo yabathengi kwiinkampani ezisebenzisa le teknoloji ukuthengisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zabo.

Inqaku eliza kufundwa: Indlela yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwezezimali

Ngokomzekelo, kumaziko ebhanki, isignesha ye-elektroniki inika iqonga apho abathengi bangenza zonke iinkqubo zabo kunye nemiyalelo yedijithali, eyongeza ukukhululeka okukhulu kunye nokhuseleko kwiintengiselwano.

7. Ukulahlwa kwephepha

Inkxalabo ebhekiswe kumanqaku ahlukeneyo kumashishini amaninzi kukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwephepha kwimisebenzi yabo: ngolu hlobo, utyikityo lwe-elektroniki luyisisombululo.

Le ndlela yokuqinisekiswa kwedijithali iyayitshintsha indlela iintengiselwano ezenziwa ngayo kwaye ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwihlabathi jikelele, inokuba yimpendulo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwephepha okungeyomfuneko, ibe yinkqubo ezinzileyo kunye neqabane elikhulu 'lokusingqongileyo.

???? Iindidi zesiVumelwano esiSebenzayo seMisayino yoMbane

IKhowudi yoLuntu - njengoko siza kuchaza kamva - iqinisa kwaye iqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kweekontraka ezigqitywe ngokusebenzisa izisombululo zobuchwepheshe ezifana neesignesha ze-elektroniki.

Kule nto, ifuna ukuveliswa kobungqina bobunyani bamasayini, ukunyaniseka kwamaxwebhu kunye nethuba lokubonisana naye kwixesha elizayo, njengoko kubonelelwe ngumthetho kwiisignesha ze-elektroniki eziphambili. Amaxwebhu kunye nezivumelwano zigunyaziswe ukuba zisayinwe ngolu hlobo lweteknoloji, ekubeni amaqela anika imvume yawo.

Nanga amanye amaxwebhu, iikhontrakthi kunye nezisombululo ezixhamla kumsayino wombane:

• Izigqibo zenkundla;
• Ukuvunywa kweekowuti;
• Izivumelwano zobonelelo ngenkonzo;
• Amaxwebhu okuthenga-ntengiso;
• Ikhontrakthi yengqesho;
• Amaxwebhu engeniso;
• Izaziso zorhwebo;
• Izaziso zotshintsho kwimigaqo nemiqathango yokusetyenziswa;
• Izaziso zenkampani.

Ingqalelo enomdla yokuqaphela kukuba imimiselo eyahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele iyakuqaphela ukusetyenziswa kweesignesha ze-elektroniki kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezivumelwano. Oku kubonelela ngogcino lweendleko kunye neenzuzo ezibonakalayo kwimisebenzi emininzi.

Oku kuthetha ukuba yinkqubo evavanywa kakhulu kwaye yamkelwe ngamashishini oshishino kwihlabathi jikelele, kwakhona ukubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kunye nokukhawulezisa iinkqubo zangaphakathi zemibutho eyahlukeneyo.

???? Inkqubo yotyikityo lwe-elektroniki olusisiseko

Ungasayina njani uxwebhu kwi-intanethi? Ukwenza inkqubo esisiseko yotyikityo lwe-elektroniki olulula, kuyimfuneko ukulandela la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Umsayini ulungisa kwaye asayine uxwebhu lwe-elektroniki.
• Ngombulelo kwisicelo esisetyenzisiweyo ukusayina ngekhompyutha, isishwankathelo soxwebhu oluxeliweyo lusekiwe, olukhethekileyo kwaye aluvumeli ukuhlela, olusisiqinisekiso sokhuseleko.
• Isicelo senza isishwankathelo sentengiselwano: olu xwebhu lutsha luyisignesha ye-elektroniki ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngenxa yale nkqubo iyonke, kuveliswa uxwebhu olutsha ngokusuka koqobo kunye nezitshixo zomsayini, ezinesiginitsha ye-elektroniki elandela uxwebhu lwentsusa olunye.

Inqaku elifundwayo: Iinkonzo zebhanki ezahlukeneyo

Kodwa yintoni eyenza uxwebhu lusebenze ukwenza umsayino we-elektroniki? Siza kukuchazela ngokweenkcukacha ngezantsi.

???? Iimeko zokuthathela ingqalelo umyalezo wedatha njengosebenzayo

Iimeko eziyimfuneko zokuqinisekisa ulwazi kunye nokufumana utyikityo lwe-elektroniki zezi:

• Umxholo womyalezo wedatha lolo lwazi apho amaqela amabini okanye ngaphezulu asayina isivumelwano.
• Bathethathethana kwaye baqinisekise umxholo womyalezo oxeliweyo: xa wamkelwe, uyasayinwa.
• Amaqela ayavuma ukusebenzisa isitshixo sabucala esenza isiginitsha ye-elektroniki.

Ngoko ke, ngokusayinwa ngekhompyutha, abasayini banokuchongwa kwaye kunokumiselwa ukuba umyalezo awuzange utshintshwe kwaye kukho ubungqina obaneleyo bokuqinisekisa ukugunyazwa kweesignesha. Kwelinye icala, umsayino we-elektroniki uneentlobo ezininzi ngokuxhomekeke kububanzi kunye nenjongo.

???? Iintlobo zotyikityo lwe-elektroniki

Amaxwebhu abhalwe ngesandla natyikityiweyo sele ephelelwe lixesha kwihlabathi esiphila kulo. Iisignesha ze-elektroniki ziyinxalenye yokuguqulwa kwedijithali, njengoko zikhawuleza iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezingenakubalwa kumashishini. Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezi-4 zotyikityo olusemthethweni lwe-elektroniki, ezizezi:

1. Isiginitsha ye-elektroniki elula

Isiginitsha ye-elektroniki lulandelelwano lwedatha kwifom ye-elektroniki kumyalezo wedatha lowo ukuqinisekiswa kwayo kufuna igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi ukuze ukwazi ukusayina ngedijithali.

2. Usayino olukwinqanaba eliphezulu

Utyikityo oluphambili luluhlu lwedatha kunye neempawu ezivumela ukuchongwa komsayini, owenziwe ngeendlela zombane phantsi kolawulo lwabo olulodwa. Ngoko ke iqhagamshelwe kuphela kumsayini kunye nedatha echonga ukuba unjalo, enika ithuba lokuba phambi kwayo nayiphi na imizamo yokuyiguqula, unokufunyanwa. Ngaloo ndlela, olu hlobo lwesiginitsha lunobubanzi obufanayo nesignesha ye-autograph.

Idatha yokudala umsayino ihambelana ngokukodwa nomsayini. Le datha kufuneka ibe phantsi kolawulo olupheleleyo lomntu osayinileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba uchonge naluphi na uhlengahlengiso okanye ukutshintshwa kwesiginitsha ye-elektroniki xa sele yenziwe. Kuyenzeka ukuba kubonwe naluphi na utshintsho kwimfezeko yolwazi lomyalezo wedatha emva komzuzu wokusayina.

Ngokukwanjalo, yohlukile kwisiginitsha ye-elektroniki elula enkosi kwezi zinto:

• Ukusebenza : iyanelisa imfuneko yesiginitsha ye-autograph kwaye yeyomntu osayinileyo kuphela.
• Ubunyani: isazisi somtyikityi sinokuqinisekiswa kwaye ukuthembeka kwayo kuqinisekisiwe.
• Imfezeko : isebenzisa iindlela zobuchwepheshe ukumisela ukuba umxholo womyalezo wedatha utshintshiwe.
• Ukungakhatywa : umthumeli akanakukhanyela ukuba ngumqambi wesiqulatho esayiniweyo.
• Ubungasese : ngumsayini kuphela ogunyazisiweyo ukuba asuse ukuntsonkotha komxholo woxwebhu.

Njengoko ubona, ngokuqinisekileyo ukhuselwe kakhulu ngolu hlobo lomsayino!

3. Isiginitsha yedijithali

Isignesha yedijithali ibandakanya isethi yedatha kwifom yedijithali, edluliselwa kumyalezo wedatha - eqhotyoshelweyo okanye ehambelanayo - ukuze kuchongwe umsayini kunye nokubonisa ukuba ulwazi oluqokelelweyo luvunyiwe.

4. Utyikityo lwebhayometriki

Utyikityo lwebhayometriki lutyikityo olwenziwe ngumsayini kwizixhobo zedijithali, ezinjengeetafile okanye ii-smartphones. Injongo yayo kukuchonga umsayini, kodwa kuxhomekeke kumatshini, iparamitha yomzimba okanye yebhayoloji, njengophawu lweminwe ngokomzekelo. Ngale nto engqondweni, kuyafuneka ukuba bahlule kwabanye abanxulumene nesiginitsha ye-elektroniki.

Qhubeka ufunda!

???? Umahluko phakathi kwe-Electronic, iDijithali kunye noMsayino oSkeniweyo

Ngamanye amaxesha, abanye abasebenzisi banokubhideka malunga nomahluko phakathi kotyikityo lwe-elektroniki, lwedijithali okanye oluskeniweyo njengoko zifana kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isandla sombane luphawu lomsayino obhalwe ngesandla. Ukuqala, khawufane ucinge ukuba utyikitye isivumelwano ephepheni ngosiba. Umfanekiso womzobo wotyikityo lwakho umele imvume yakho kuyo yonke imigaqo ekolu xwebhu.

Umsayino we-elektroniki ithatha indawo yobungqina bemveli - umfanekiso oqingqiweyo owenziwe ngepeni ephepheni - kunye neseti entsha yobungqina be-elektroniki. Umhla kunye nexesha lotyikityo, idilesi ye-imeyile kunye nedilesi ye-IP yomntu osayinileyo, phakathi kwezinye iinkcukacha.

ngoku umsayino wedijithali yenye yeemodeli zokuqinisekisa ukuba isiginitsha yombane ingasebenzisa: ngaphezu kokumela umsayini kunye nokurekhoda ubungqina bemvume yakhe, lo tyikityo usebenzisa isatifikethi sedijithali esisodwa esiqulethe izitshixo ze-cryptography ze-asymmetric, kuba ngaphandle kwazo, akuyi kuba.

Inqaku eliza kufundwa: Imali-mboleko yosuku lokuhlawula, ityala elikhethekileyo

Ukukhupha ikhowudi yomyalezo ofihliweyo, amaqhosha amabini ayenziwa: elinye likawonke-wonke kunye nelinye labucala. Eyokuqala yamkelwa ukufihla umyalezo, ngelixa eyesibini isetyenziselwa ukuyicacisa. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukongeza inqanaba elitsha lokuthembeka kwi-formalization.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, le miba ingasentla ayifanele idideke kunye nesiginitsha yedijithali, engumfanekiso wesiginitsha ye-autograph edluliselwe kwi-digital medium usebenzisa i-scanner. Ngokubanzi, isiginitsha efakwe kwidijithali ayinalo ixabiso lomthetho, njengoko ayimeli uhlobo lwangaphambili lwemvume.

Sishiyele uluvo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ndikushiye, ndingathanda ukunazisa kolu qeqesho lweprimiyamu oluya kukuxelela Ulenza njani ishishini lakho kwi-Intanethi.